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A CLI tool that scans a project and infers system architecture

Project description

ArchSketch

A Python CLI tool that scans any project directory and automatically infers its system architecture from common project files, then displays a beautiful ASCII diagram in your terminal.

No configuration needed. Just point it at a folder.

Quick Start

# Clone the repo
git clone https://github.com/yourusername/archsketch.git
cd archsketch

# Set up Python environment
python -m venv venv

# Activate (Windows)
venv\Scripts\activate

# Activate (macOS/Linux)
source venv/bin/activate

# Install
pip install -e .

# Run on any project!
archsketch analyze /path/to/your/project

Example Output

                          ARCHITECTURE SKETCH

                    +--------------------------+
                    |     >> Reverse Proxy     |
                    |          Nginx           |
                    +--------------------------+
                                 |
                                 v
                    +--------------------------+
                    |       ## Frontend        |
                    |         Next.js          |
                    +--------------------------+
                                 |
                                 v
                    +--------------------------+
                    |       @@ Backend         |
                    |         FastAPI          |
                    +--------------------------+
                          |            |
                          v            v
              +----------------+ +----------------+
              |   [] Database  | |    <> Cache   |
              |   PostgreSQL   | |     Redis     |
              +----------------+ +----------------+

+------------------------ Legend -------------------------+
|  ## Frontend | @@ Backend | [] Database | <> Cache | >> Proxy |
+---------------------------------------------------------+

Screenshots

Terminal output (analyze)

image

Exported SVG

image

Usage

Analyze any project

archsketch analyze .                           # Current directory
archsketch analyze /path/to/your/project       # Any project folder
archsketch analyze ~/code/my-app               # Home directory path
archsketch analyze . --compact                 # Diagram only, no detections table
archsketch analyze . --no-table                # Same as --compact

Export to Mermaid

archsketch export /path/to/project --format mermaid --output architecture.mmd

Export to SVG (shareable image)

# Requires: pip install graphviz AND Graphviz binaries (https://graphviz.org/download/)
archsketch export . --format graphviz --output architecture.svg

# Or export DOT file (no binary needed), then convert: dot -Tsvg architecture.dot -o architecture.svg
archsketch export . --format dot --output architecture.dot

Generates:

graph TD
  frontend[Frontend: Next.js]
  backend[Backend: FastAPI]
  database[Database: PostgreSQL]
  cache[Cache: Redis]

  frontend --> backend
  backend --> database
  backend --> cache

JSON output

archsketch analyze /path/to/project --json

Show Mermaid in terminal

archsketch show /path/to/project

Compare architecture between git refs (diff)

Requires: pip install gitpython

archsketch diff main feature-branch
archsketch diff HEAD~1 HEAD ./src

Shows added/removed components and edges (e.g. + Cache: Redis, - Database: MySQL).

Explain in the diagram

  • ASCII: Each node box shows a short "From: ..." source line when available.
  • Mermaid: Comments in the .mmd file document which file each node came from.
  • JSON: Each node has sources and explanation for CI/scripting.

Stable JSON for CI

Export includes $schema, version, and consistent shape. Schema: schema/architecture.json.

archsketch analyze . --output architecture.json

What It Detects

ArchSketch reads these files to understand your stack:

File What it detects
package.json React, Next.js, Vue, Express, NestJS, Prisma, Redis, Remix, Astro, Hono, Supabase
requirements.txt FastAPI, Flask, Django, Celery, psycopg2, redis, Supabase
pyproject.toml Same as requirements.txt
pom.xml Spring Boot, PostgreSQL, Redis, Kafka, Micronaut, Quarkus
build.gradle / build.gradle.kts Spring Boot, PostgreSQL, Redis (Gradle)
docker-compose.yml PostgreSQL, MySQL, Redis, Nginx, RabbitMQ, custom services
Dockerfile Base images (node, python, nginx)
.env Database URLs, Redis URLs, service connections
nginx.conf Nginx, upstream backends, SSL, WebSocket
Procfile web/worker process types, Gunicorn, Celery, Next.js
deployment.yaml, service.yaml, k8s/*.yaml Kubernetes Deployments, Services, Ingress, container images
*.tf Terraform (AWS RDS, Lambda, SQS, GCP, Azure resources)

Detected Technologies

Role Technologies
Frontend React, Next.js, Vue.js, Nuxt.js, Angular, Svelte, Remix, Astro, SolidJS, Qwik, Preact
Backend Express, NestJS, FastAPI, Flask, Django, Fastify, Hono, Elysia, Spring Boot (pom.xml), Micronaut, Quarkus
Database PostgreSQL, MySQL, MongoDB, SQLite, Supabase
Cache Redis, Memcached
Reverse Proxy Nginx, Traefik, Caddy
Worker Celery, Bull, RQ
Queue RabbitMQ, Kafka

How It Works

Your Project          ArchSketch Pipeline              Output
    │                        │                           │
    ├─ package.json    ──►   │                           │
    ├─ requirements.txt ──►  │  1. Scan files            │
    ├─ docker-compose.yml ►  │  2. Detect technologies   │  ──► ASCII Diagram
    ├─ Dockerfile      ──►   │  3. Infer relationships   │  ──► Mermaid Export
    └─ .env            ──►   │  4. Build graph           │  ──► JSON Data
                             │  5. Render                 │
  1. Scanner - Walks your project, finds architecture-related files
  2. Detectors - Parse each file type, extract technology signals
  3. Inference Engine - Apply rules to determine roles and connections
  4. Renderer - Output as ASCII art or Mermaid diagram

Try It On Popular Projects

# Clone any open source project and analyze it
git clone https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-fastapi-template
archsketch analyze full-stack-fastapi-template

# Or your own projects
archsketch analyze ~/code/my-saas-app

Development

Run tests

pip install -e ".[dev]"
pytest

Project structure

archsketch/
├── archsketch/
│   ├── main.py              # CLI commands
│   ├── scanner.py           # File discovery
│   ├── models.py            # Data structures
│   ├── detectors/           # Technology detection
│   │   ├── package_json.py
│   │   ├── requirements_txt.py
│   │   ├── docker_compose.py
│   │   └── dockerfile.py
│   ├── inference/
│   │   └── engine.py        # Architecture inference rules
│   └── renderers/
│       ├── ascii_renderer.py
│       └── mermaid_renderer.py
├── schema/
│   └── architecture.json   # JSON schema for export (CI/scripting)
├── tests/                  # 60+ tests
├── samples/                 # Example projects
└── pyproject.toml

Requirements

  • Python 3.9+
  • No external services needed
  • Works offline

Troubleshooting

archsketch command not found after pip install archsketch

On Windows, if Python's Scripts folder isn't on your PATH (common with user installs or Windows Store Python), use:

python -m archsketch analyze .

This runs archsketch as a Python module and works without adding anything to PATH.

Alternatively, add your Python Scripts folder to PATH, e.g.: C:\Users\<You>\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python3XX\Scripts (replace XX with your Python version).

License

MIT

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