Skip to main content

Check out the official documentation here.

Note: Version 1.6.1 had a critical division by zero error that wasn't caught.

Package Extensions

Cpyte supports a package extension system that allows packages to extend the compiler with custom keywords, operators, and compiler hooks. Packages can provide:

  • Custom Keywords: Add new language keywords via package.json
  • Custom Operators: Define new operators for syntax extensions
  • Compiler Hooks: Extend lexing, parsing, semantic analysis, and code generation
  • Runtime Extensions: Add runtime code and libraries

Package Structure

Packages are stored in .cpm/modules/package_name/version/ and can include:

  • package.json - Extension manifest declaring capabilities
  • parser_hooks.py - Custom syntax extensions
  • semantic_hooks.py - Custom type checking and analysis rules
  • codegen_hooks.py - Custom LLVM IR generation
  • runtime_hooks.py - Runtime code and libraries
  • *.cpy - Main package entry point
  • *.ll - Prebuilt LLVM IR

Example Package

See examples/example_package/ for a complete example package with:

  • Custom keywords: async, await, defer
  • Custom operator: ~~
  • Parser, semantic, codegen, and runtime hooks

Using Extension Packages

import @package_name

# Use custom keywords and syntax from the package
async def my_function() -> Promise:
    # Custom syntax
    defer cleanup()
    return result

Examples

You'll find comprehensive examples in the examples/ directory that cover C imports, header imports, 64-bit support, and standard library usage:

File Description
examples/c_import_example.cpy Importing and calling functions from C source files
examples/example_math.c C source with math utility functions for the C import example
examples/h_import_example.cpy Importing functions declared in C header files
examples/example_functions.h / example_functions.c Header and implementation for the H import example
examples/64bit_example.cpy Comprehensive int64/uint64 arithmetic, hex literals, type promotion
examples/c_library_imports.cpy Using built-in C libraries (stdio, stdlib, math, string, time)
examples/mixed_features.cpy Combines C imports, H imports, 64-bit, structs, pointers, linked lists
examples/mixed_helpers.c / mixed_helpers.h Supporting C/header files for the mixed features example
examples/test.cpy macOS event tap example that intercepts keyboard events using ApplicationServices framework
examples/example_package/ Example package demonstrating extension capabilities with custom keywords, operators, and compiler hooks

You can also import .cpy files — the examples show how to use import "other.cpy" to bring in public functions and structs from other Cpy files.

Run any example with:

python source/mainpie.py --jit examples/<filename>.cpy

Note

Cpyte is experimental software. The compiler is continuously tested with fuzzing, and we're still discovering and fixing correctness bugs. While many programs compile and run correctly, I can't make any guarantees about correctness or stability.

If you decide to use Cpyte, always use the latest version — older versions have bugs that are pretty easy to run into.

Memory Management

Cpyte uses Boehm GC (bdw-gc) for automatic garbage collection. Heap-allocated objects (via new) are managed automatically — no manual free needed.

Note: Boehm GC adds a small runtime overhead (~5-10%) compared to manual malloc/free. For performance-critical ecosystem projects or embedded use cases, this trade-off may be significant. The GC is required for safety but will slow down programs that do heavy heap allocation.

Download files

Download the file for your platform. If you're not sure which to choose, learn more about installing packages.

Source Distribution

cpyte-2.5.0.tar.gz (116.2 kB view details)

Uploaded Source

Built Distribution

If you're not sure about the file name format, learn more about wheel file names.

cpyte-2.5.0-py3-none-any.whl (117.9 kB view details)

Uploaded Python 3

File details

Details for the file cpyte-2.5.0.tar.gz.

File metadata

  • Download URL: cpyte-2.5.0.tar.gz
  • Upload date:
  • Size: 116.2 kB
  • Tags: Source
  • Uploaded using Trusted Publishing? No
  • Uploaded via: twine/6.2.0 CPython/3.14.6

File hashes

Hashes for cpyte-2.5.0.tar.gz
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 f59563035be02b0762cbb77f3632376968e8c64ed450b79924752bdd1032a428
MD5 6df12a015e2d4c2f4c7559143a1b36b0
BLAKE2b-256 2376be96a5d3227e440b41a2f7bd8bca9981fedf541d84cca715817913f8b8c8

See more details on using hashes here.

File details

Details for the file cpyte-2.5.0-py3-none-any.whl.

File metadata

  • Download URL: cpyte-2.5.0-py3-none-any.whl
  • Upload date:
  • Size: 117.9 kB
  • Tags: Python 3
  • Uploaded using Trusted Publishing? No
  • Uploaded via: twine/6.2.0 CPython/3.14.6

File hashes

Hashes for cpyte-2.5.0-py3-none-any.whl
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 a00792b72c6f55a47d458534947c173061e6bebd59b77ca8cce60b9796e08b3a
MD5 667e170ea566ec0b302b20db2204436d
BLAKE2b-256 f1323a531800a95189c2c3f549aa0ab7ce5a1702fd17c91d9867e59a8ddb4de3

See more details on using hashes here.

Release history Release notifications | RSS feed

4.2.2

2 files

4.2.1

1 file

4.2.0

1 file

4.1.0

2 files

4.0.0

2 files

3.4.0

2 files

3.3.4

2 files

3.3.3

2 files

3.3.2

2 files

3.3.1

2 files

3.3.0

2 files

3.2.0

2 files

3.1.0

2 files

3.0.0

2 files

2.7.3

2 files

2.7.2

2 files

2.7.1

2 files

2.7.0

2 files

2.6.0

2 files

2.5.1

2 files

This release

2.5.0 This release

2 files

2.4.1

2 files

2.4.0

2 files

2.3.1

2 files

2.3.0

2 files

2.2.0

2 files

2.1.0

2 files

2.0.2

2 files

2.0.1

2 files

2.0.0

2 files

1.8.7

2 files

1.8.6

2 files

1.8.5

2 files

1.8.4

2 files

1.8.3

2 files

1.8.2

2 files

Anthropic, PBC Visionary sponsor Bloomberg Visionary sponsor Hudson River Trading Visionary sponsor Meta Visionary sponsor NVIDIA Visionary sponsor Microsoft Sustainability sponsor Depot Continuous Integration AWS Cloud computing and Security Sponsor Datadog Monitoring Fastly CDN Google Download Analytics Sentry Error logging StatusPage Status page