Micro-optimized High-Performance NISQ Statevector Quantum Circuit Simulator (Hardware-Adaptive Integration of Native NumPy, CUDA-Accelerated CuPy, and Linear Kernel Fusion via JAX JIT/XLA Compilation)
Project description
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Dense Statevector Quantum Simulator · JAX XLA · NISQ · VQE · QML
▍ What It Is
Dense Evolution is a high-performance statevector simulator engineered for deep NISQ circuits, VQE pipelines, and QML workloads. It eliminates Kronecker product overhead entirely via stride-sliced linear kernel fusion compiled through JAX XLA — keeping memory at the theoretical minimum of 2ⁿ × 16 bytes.
The integrated dash.py dashboard provides live ipywidgets telemetry across 6 quantum observables per simulation run, directly inside Google Colab or Jupyter.
▍ Install
# core engine
pip install dense-evolution
# full stack: JAX · GPU · dashboard
pip install dense-evolution[full]
# development
git clone https://github.com/tatopenn-cell/Dense-Evolution.git
cd Dense-Evolution && pip install -e .[full]
Google Colab (3 lines):
!git clone https://github.com/tatopenn-cell/Dense-Evolution.git
%cd Dense-Evolution
!pip install -e .
▍ Quick Start
from dense_evolution import DenseSVSimulator, QASMParser
# parse any OpenQASM 2.0 string
qasm = """
OPENQASM 2.0;
include "qelib1.inc";
qreg q[3];
h q[0];
cx q[0], q[1];
cx q[1], q[2];
"""
parser = QASMParser()
circuit = parser.parse(qasm)
sim = DenseSVSimulator(n_qubits=3)
sim.run_circuit_jit_beast_mode(circuit.ops)
print(sim.get_probabilities()) # [0.5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0.5] — GHZ state
print(sim.memory_mb()) # 0.000128 MB
Dashboard (Colab / Jupyter):
import dash
from IPython.display import display, clear_output
clear_output()
display(dash.dashboard_unificata)
▍ Architecture
dense_evolution/
├── registry.py hardware detection · JAX / CuPy / NumPy capability flags
├── gates.py GATES{} · PARAMETRIC_GATES{} · GATE_IDS{}
├── noise_model.py Kraus channels · stochastic trajectory engine
├── parser.py QASMParser · QASMCircuit · OpenQASM 2.0 / 3.0
├── compiler.py _apply_gate_fast_step (jit) · _compile_and_run_circuit_jit
├── simulator.py DenseSVSimulator · vmap batch VQE · chunked execution
└── dash.py ipywidgets dashboard · VQE engine · MD simulation
Data flow per run:
▶ Run
└─ core_calcolo_quantistico() parse → JIT execute → apply noise
├─ ottimizza_vqe() Hellmann-Feynman AD → ADAM → df_vqe_telemetry
├─ run_md_simulation_dummy() QM/MM dynamics → df_md_telemetry + Pearson matrix
└─ build_panel_*(res) matplotlib figure → display()
▍ Core Features
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| Linear Kernel Fusion | Stride-sliced tensor ops via JAX XLA — zero Kronecker matrices |
| Circuit Chunking | Fixed-size JIT blocks eliminate tracer overhead on 1000+ gate circuits |
| Kraus Noise Channels | depolarizing amplitude_damping phase_damping bitflip combined — stochastic, O(2ⁿ) cost |
| VQE + ADAM | Hellmann-Feynman gradient via JAX AD · positional parameter injection into any QASM 2.0 |
| vmap Batch Sweep | run_parametric_batch_jit() evaluates full parameter grids in one JIT call |
| Backend Agnostic | NumPy CPU · JAX XLA CPU/TPU · CuPy CUDA — runtime selection, zero code changes |
| Live Dashboard | 8-panel ipywidgets telemetry: probability, VQE energy, entropy, purity, gradient, noise, θ-correction, Pearson heatmap |
▍ Benchmarks
Measured on Google Colab Free Tier (CPU runtime)
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Numerical drift (80-layer Ansatz, 1360 gates) | Δ = 1.11 × 10⁻¹⁶ |
| Memory footprint @ 20q | 32 MB (float64) · 16 MB (float32) |
| JIT compile overhead (first run) | < 400 ms |
| Gate throughput after warm-up | > 10⁶ gates/s (CPU) |
| Maximum tested qubits (Colab Free) | 24q stable · 33q high-RAM runtime |
▍ Dashboard Panels
| Panel | Contents |
|---|---|
| Overview | R0 header · R1 P(|n⟩) histogram + Top-12 states · R2 wavefunction helix 3D + metrics table · R3 noise analysis + shot histogram · R4–R6 VQE telemetry × 6 · R7 Pearson heatmap |
| Fisica Stato | Bloch projection · Schmidt rank · coherence vector |
| Mosaico 1008q | 2D probability density map up to 1008 qubits |
| VQE Results | 6-subplot telemetry: energy convergence, entropy, purity, ‖∇L‖, noise factor, θ-correction |
| MD Results | 6-subplot MD telemetry + masked Pearson correlation heatmap |
| Performance | Gate throughput · JIT compile time · RAM usage |
▍ Circuit Library (80+ presets)
All circuits are stored as OpenQASM 2.0 strings in QASM_LIBRARY.
Standard — Bell Φ⁺, QFT 4q/8q, Toffoli, Adder 2-bit, Deutsch-Jozsa, Bernstein-Vazirani
Algorithms — Grover 3q/4q, Simon 4q, Shor 15, HHL, QAOA Max-Cut 4q, QPE 5q, Quantum Walk, Teleportation, BB84
Topological — Anyonic Braiding 6q, Charge Pump 8q, DiamondPhi 12q, Omega Phase Lock 8q, Arecibo DeepField 16q, ARECIBO v11.3 SINGULARITY
Peptide / Biological — Furin RRAR 8q, Hemoglobin MVLSPADK 8q, Spike 8q/16q, p53 Guardian 24q, WormholeTriplePeptide 24q
Stress Tests — Hardware Stress, Quantum Supremacy, Interference Stress, BGQ 32q, Twin Shield Full Resonance 32q, Nuovo Circuito 33q
Proprietary phase constants used in topological circuits:
| Constant | Value (rad) | Physical origin |
|---|---|---|
| φ (Golden Ratio) | 1.6180 | Tatopenn φ-resonance |
| sp³ diamond angle | 1.9106 | Carbon tetrahedral bond |
| Topological lock | 3.0718 | Near-π translocation phase |
| Omega / Fe₂S₂ | 6.1574 | Iron-sulfur cluster phase lock |
| BGQ wormhole kick | 0.7000 | BGQ wormhole kickback amplitude |
▍ VQE Engine
Positional parameter injection — QASMParser tokenizes all literals to 0.0 for JIT speed. VQE recovers parameters by:
- counting parametric gates (
rx ry rz p u1 cp crz) →n_params - initializing
θ ∈ ℝⁿuniform in[−π, π] - injecting
θ[i]sequentially by gate order in the AST viarisolvi_qasm()
Compatible with any custom OpenQASM 2.0 string without pre-labelling.
Gradient & update rule:
$$\frac{\partial E}{\partial \theta_i} = \langle\psi(\theta)|,\frac{\partial H}{\partial \theta_i},|\psi(\theta)\rangle \qquad \theta \leftarrow \theta - \frac{\alpha,\hat{m}_t}{\sqrt{\hat{v}_t}+\varepsilon}$$
Telemetry columns (→ df_vqe_telemetry):
| Column | Unit | Description |
|---|---|---|
VQE_Energy |
Ha | ⟨ψ|H|ψ⟩ |
Entropy |
bit | −Tr(ρ log₂ ρ) |
Purity |
— | Tr(ρ²) ∈ [1/d, 1] |
Gradient |
— | ‖∇L‖ — barren plateau detection |
Noise_Factor |
— | fidelity-derived noise proxy |
Theta_Correction |
rad | ADAM step norm |
▍ Hamiltonian Library
Auto-filtered by qubit count to prevent shape mismatch.
| Molecule | Qubits | Bond length | E₀ (Ha) |
|---|---|---|---|
| H₂ | 2 | 0.74 Å | −1.13 |
| H₃⁺ | 3 | 0.85 Å | −1.28 |
| LiH | 4 | 1.40 Å | −2.31 |
| H₂O | 5 | 0.96 Å | −4.12 |
Custom: JSON array of diagonal eigenvalues, length 2^n_qubits.
▍ Noise Models
All channels applied as post-circuit Kraus operations on the full statevector.
| Model | Kraus operators | Physical process |
|---|---|---|
ideal |
I | noiseless |
depolarizing |
{√(1−p)I, √(p/3)X,Y,Z} | isotropic Pauli error |
amplitude_damping |
{K₀, K₁} | T₁ energy relaxation |
phase_damping |
{K₀, K₁} | T₂ dephasing |
bitflip |
{√(1−p)I, √p·X} | bit flip σₓ |
combined |
depolarizing(p/2) ∘ amp_damp(p/3) | worst-case NISQ |
Fidelity: Bhattacharyya F = Σᵢ √(pᵢqᵢ) and TVD = ½Σᵢ|pᵢ−qᵢ| computed on every noisy run.
▍ Troubleshooting
| Error | Cause | Fix |
|---|---|---|
TypeError: cond branches must have equal output types |
JAX dtype mismatch between 1q/2q branches | de.patch_dense_parametric(de.DenseSVSimulator) — runs automatically on import |
| VQE telemetry empty | VQE disabled or no parametric gates | Enable VQE Settings checkbox; use circuits with rx/ry/rz gates |
| Hamiltonian shape mismatch | JSON array length ≠ 2^n_qubits | Supply exactly 2^n values (e.g. 16 for 4q) |
| Barren plateau span not visible | < 3 consecutive epochs with ‖g‖ < 0.01·max‖g‖ | Increase epochs or reduce learning rate |
| Dashboard blank in JupyterLab | Extension missing | jupyter labextension install @jupyter-widgets/jupyterlab-manager |
| Memory error on high-qubit circuits | 2ⁿ × 16 bytes: 24q = 268 MB, 30q = 16 GB | Use use_float32=True to halve; cap at 24q on standard runtimes |
▍ License
Business Source License 1.1 — converts automatically to Apache 2.0 on 1 June 2029.
- Non-commercial use: unrestricted
- Commercial use: ≤ 24 allocated qubits · ≤ 1000 circuits/day · ≤ 10,000 shots/circuit
- Attribution required on all copies:
© 2026 Salvatore Pennacchio <jtatopenn@libero.it> — Dense Evolution
Full text: LICENSE.md
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