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Micro-optimized High-Performance NISQ Statevector Quantum Circuit Simulator (Hardware-Adaptive Integration of Native NumPy, CUDA-Accelerated CuPy, and Linear Kernel Fusion via JAX JIT/XLA Compilation)

Project description

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Dense Statevector Quantum Simulator · JAX XLA · NISQ · VQE · QML

CI PyPI Python License Build


▍ What It Is

Dense Evolution is a high-performance statevector simulator engineered for deep NISQ circuits, VQE pipelines, and QML workloads. It eliminates Kronecker product overhead entirely via stride-sliced linear kernel fusion compiled through JAX XLA — keeping memory at the theoretical minimum of 2ⁿ × 16 bytes.

The integrated dash.py dashboard provides live ipywidgets telemetry across 6 quantum observables per simulation run, directly inside Google Colab or Jupyter.


▍ Install

# core engine
pip install dense-evolution

# full stack: JAX · GPU · dashboard
pip install dense-evolution[full]

# development
git clone https://github.com/tatopenn-cell/Dense-Evolution.git
cd Dense-Evolution && pip install -e .[full]

Google Colab (3 lines):

!git clone https://github.com/tatopenn-cell/Dense-Evolution.git
%cd Dense-Evolution
!pip install -e .

▍ Quick Start

from dense_evolution import DenseSVSimulator, QASMParser

# parse any OpenQASM 2.0 string
qasm = """
OPENQASM 2.0;
include "qelib1.inc";
qreg q[3];
h q[0];
cx q[0], q[1];
cx q[1], q[2];
"""

parser = QASMParser()
circuit = parser.parse(qasm)

sim = DenseSVSimulator(n_qubits=3)
sim.run_circuit_jit_beast_mode(circuit.ops)

print(sim.get_probabilities())   # [0.5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0.5]  — GHZ state
print(sim.memory_mb())           # 0.000128 MB

Dashboard (Colab / Jupyter):

import dash
from IPython.display import display, clear_output

clear_output()
display(dash.dashboard_unificata)

▍ Architecture

dense_evolution/
├── registry.py       hardware detection · JAX / CuPy / NumPy capability flags
├── gates.py          GATES{} · PARAMETRIC_GATES{} · GATE_IDS{}
├── noise_model.py    Kraus channels · stochastic trajectory engine
├── parser.py         QASMParser · QASMCircuit · OpenQASM 2.0 / 3.0
├── compiler.py       _apply_gate_fast_step (jit) · _compile_and_run_circuit_jit
├── simulator.py      DenseSVSimulator · vmap batch VQE · chunked execution
└── dash.py           ipywidgets dashboard · VQE engine · MD simulation

Data flow per run:

▶ Run
 └─ core_calcolo_quantistico()          parse → JIT execute → apply noise
     ├─ ottimizza_vqe()                 Hellmann-Feynman AD → ADAM → df_vqe_telemetry
     ├─ run_md_simulation_dummy()       QM/MM dynamics → df_md_telemetry + Pearson matrix
     └─ build_panel_*(res)              matplotlib figure → display()

▍ Core Features

Feature Detail
Linear Kernel Fusion Stride-sliced tensor ops via JAX XLA — zero Kronecker matrices
Circuit Chunking Fixed-size JIT blocks eliminate tracer overhead on 1000+ gate circuits
Kraus Noise Channels depolarizing amplitude_damping phase_damping bitflip combined — stochastic, O(2ⁿ) cost
VQE + ADAM Hellmann-Feynman gradient via JAX AD · positional parameter injection into any QASM 2.0
vmap Batch Sweep run_parametric_batch_jit() evaluates full parameter grids in one JIT call
Backend Agnostic NumPy CPU · JAX XLA CPU/TPU · CuPy CUDA — runtime selection, zero code changes
Live Dashboard 8-panel ipywidgets telemetry: probability, VQE energy, entropy, purity, gradient, noise, θ-correction, Pearson heatmap

▍ Benchmarks

Measured on Google Colab Free Tier (CPU runtime)

Metric Value
Numerical drift (80-layer Ansatz, 1360 gates) Δ = 1.11 × 10⁻¹⁶
Memory footprint @ 20q 32 MB (float64) · 16 MB (float32)
JIT compile overhead (first run) < 400 ms
Gate throughput after warm-up > 10⁶ gates/s (CPU)
Maximum tested qubits (Colab Free) 24q stable · 33q high-RAM runtime

▍ Dashboard Panels

Panel Contents
Overview R0 header · R1 P(|n⟩) histogram + Top-12 states · R2 wavefunction helix 3D + metrics table · R3 noise analysis + shot histogram · R4–R6 VQE telemetry × 6 · R7 Pearson heatmap
Fisica Stato Bloch projection · Schmidt rank · coherence vector
Mosaico 1008q 2D probability density map up to 1008 qubits
VQE Results 6-subplot telemetry: energy convergence, entropy, purity, ‖∇L‖, noise factor, θ-correction
MD Results 6-subplot MD telemetry + masked Pearson correlation heatmap
Performance Gate throughput · JIT compile time · RAM usage

▍ Circuit Library (80+ presets)

All circuits are stored as OpenQASM 2.0 strings in QASM_LIBRARY.

Standard — Bell Φ⁺, QFT 4q/8q, Toffoli, Adder 2-bit, Deutsch-Jozsa, Bernstein-Vazirani
Algorithms — Grover 3q/4q, Simon 4q, Shor 15, HHL, QAOA Max-Cut 4q, QPE 5q, Quantum Walk, Teleportation, BB84
Topological — Anyonic Braiding 6q, Charge Pump 8q, DiamondPhi 12q, Omega Phase Lock 8q, Arecibo DeepField 16q, ARECIBO v11.3 SINGULARITY
Peptide / Biological — Furin RRAR 8q, Hemoglobin MVLSPADK 8q, Spike 8q/16q, p53 Guardian 24q, WormholeTriplePeptide 24q
Stress Tests — Hardware Stress, Quantum Supremacy, Interference Stress, BGQ 32q, Twin Shield Full Resonance 32q, Nuovo Circuito 33q

Proprietary phase constants used in topological circuits:

Constant Value (rad) Physical origin
φ (Golden Ratio) 1.6180 Tatopenn φ-resonance
sp³ diamond angle 1.9106 Carbon tetrahedral bond
Topological lock 3.0718 Near-π translocation phase
Omega / Fe₂S₂ 6.1574 Iron-sulfur cluster phase lock
BGQ wormhole kick 0.7000 BGQ wormhole kickback amplitude

▍ VQE Engine

Positional parameter injectionQASMParser tokenizes all literals to 0.0 for JIT speed. VQE recovers parameters by:

  1. counting parametric gates (rx ry rz p u1 cp crz) → n_params
  2. initializing θ ∈ ℝⁿ uniform in [−π, π]
  3. injecting θ[i] sequentially by gate order in the AST via risolvi_qasm()

Compatible with any custom OpenQASM 2.0 string without pre-labelling.

Gradient & update rule:

$$\frac{\partial E}{\partial \theta_i} = \langle\psi(\theta)|,\frac{\partial H}{\partial \theta_i},|\psi(\theta)\rangle \qquad \theta \leftarrow \theta - \frac{\alpha,\hat{m}_t}{\sqrt{\hat{v}_t}+\varepsilon}$$

Telemetry columns (→ df_vqe_telemetry):

Column Unit Description
VQE_Energy Ha ⟨ψ|H|ψ⟩
Entropy bit −Tr(ρ log₂ ρ)
Purity Tr(ρ²) ∈ [1/d, 1]
Gradient ‖∇L‖ — barren plateau detection
Noise_Factor fidelity-derived noise proxy
Theta_Correction rad ADAM step norm

▍ Hamiltonian Library

Auto-filtered by qubit count to prevent shape mismatch.

Molecule Qubits Bond length E₀ (Ha)
H₂ 2 0.74 Å −1.13
H₃⁺ 3 0.85 Å −1.28
LiH 4 1.40 Å −2.31
H₂O 5 0.96 Å −4.12

Custom: JSON array of diagonal eigenvalues, length 2^n_qubits.


▍ Noise Models

All channels applied as post-circuit Kraus operations on the full statevector.

Model Kraus operators Physical process
ideal I noiseless
depolarizing {√(1−p)I, √(p/3)X,Y,Z} isotropic Pauli error
amplitude_damping {K₀, K₁} T₁ energy relaxation
phase_damping {K₀, K₁} T₂ dephasing
bitflip {√(1−p)I, √p·X} bit flip σₓ
combined depolarizing(p/2) ∘ amp_damp(p/3) worst-case NISQ

Fidelity: Bhattacharyya F = Σᵢ √(pᵢqᵢ) and TVD = ½Σᵢ|pᵢ−qᵢ| computed on every noisy run.


▍ Troubleshooting

Error Cause Fix
TypeError: cond branches must have equal output types JAX dtype mismatch between 1q/2q branches de.patch_dense_parametric(de.DenseSVSimulator) — runs automatically on import
VQE telemetry empty VQE disabled or no parametric gates Enable VQE Settings checkbox; use circuits with rx/ry/rz gates
Hamiltonian shape mismatch JSON array length ≠ 2^n_qubits Supply exactly 2^n values (e.g. 16 for 4q)
Barren plateau span not visible < 3 consecutive epochs with ‖g‖ < 0.01·max‖g‖ Increase epochs or reduce learning rate
Dashboard blank in JupyterLab Extension missing jupyter labextension install @jupyter-widgets/jupyterlab-manager
Memory error on high-qubit circuits 2ⁿ × 16 bytes: 24q = 268 MB, 30q = 16 GB Use use_float32=True to halve; cap at 24q on standard runtimes

▍ License

Business Source License 1.1 — converts automatically to Apache 2.0 on 1 June 2029.

  • Non-commercial use: unrestricted
  • Commercial use: ≤ 24 allocated qubits · ≤ 1000 circuits/day · ≤ 10,000 shots/circuit
  • Attribution required on all copies: © 2026 Salvatore Pennacchio <jtatopenn@libero.it> — Dense Evolution

Full text: LICENSE.md


© 2026 Salvatore Pennacchio — Dense Evolution v8.0.7

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