Micro-optimized High-Performance NISQ Statevector Quantum Circuit Simulator (Hardware-Adaptive Integration of Native NumPy, CUDA-Accelerated CuPy, and Linear Kernel Fusion via JAX JIT/XLA Compilation)
Project description
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**Dense Statevector Quantum Simulator · JAX XLA · NISQ · VQE · QML**
[](LICENSE.md)
---
## ▍ What It Is
**Dense Evolution** is a high-performance statevector simulator engineered for deep NISQ circuits, VQE pipelines, and QML workloads. It eliminates Kronecker product overhead entirely via stride-sliced linear kernel fusion compiled through JAX XLA — keeping memory at the theoretical minimum of 2ⁿ × 16 bytes.
The integrated dash.py dashboard provides live ipywidgets telemetry across 6 quantum observables per simulation run, directly inside Google Colab or Jupyter.
---
## ▍ Install
\# core engine
pip install dense-evolution
\# full stack: JAX · GPU · dashboard
pip install dense-evolution\[full]
\# development
git clone https://github.com/tatopenn-cell/Dense-Evolution.git
cd Dense-Evolution \&\& pip install -e .\[full]
**Google Colab (3 lines):**
!git clone https://github.com/tatopenn-cell/Dense-Evolution.git
%cd Dense-Evolution
!pip install -e .
---
## ▍ Quick Start
from dense\_evolution import DenseSVSimulator, QASMParser
\# parse any OpenQASM 2.0 string
qasm = """
OPENQASM 2.0;
include "qelib1.inc";
qreg q\[3];
h q\[0];
cx q\[0], q\[1];
cx q\[1], q\[2];
"""
parser = QASMParser()
circuit = parser.parse(qasm)
sim = DenseSVSimulator(n\_qubits=3)
sim.run\_circuit\_jit\_beast\_mode(circuit.ops)
print(sim.get\_probabilities()) # \[0.5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0.5] — GHZ state
print(sim.memory\_mb()) # 0.000128 MB
**Dashboard (Colab / Jupyter):**
import dash
from IPython.display import display, clear\_output
clear\_output()
display(dash.dashboard\_unificata)
---
## ▍ Architecture
dense\_evolution/
├── registry.py hardware detection · JAX / CuPy / NumPy capability flags
├── gates.py GATES{} · PARAMETRIC\_GATES{} · GATE\_IDS{}
├── noise\_model.py Kraus channels · stochastic trajectory engine
├── parser.py QASMParser · QASMCircuit · OpenQASM 2.0 / 3.0
├── compiler.py \_apply\_gate\_fast\_step (jit) · \_compile\_and\_run\_circuit\_jit
├── simulator.py DenseSVSimulator · vmap batch VQE · chunked execution
└── dash.py ipywidgets dashboard · VQE engine · MD simulation
**Data flow per run:**
▶ Run
 └─ core\_calcolo\_quantistico() parse → JIT execute → apply noise
  ├─ ottimizza\_vqe() Hellmann-Feynman AD → ADAM → df\_vqe\_telemetry
  ├─ run\_md\_simulation\_dummy() QM/MM dynamics → df\_md\_telemetry + Pearson matrix
  └─ build\_panel\_\*(res) matplotlib figure → display()
---
## ▍ Core Features
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| **Linear Kernel Fusion** | Stride-sliced tensor ops via JAX XLA — zero Kronecker matrices |
| **Circuit Chunking** | Fixed-size JIT blocks eliminate tracer overhead on 1000+ gate circuits |
| **Kraus Noise Channels** | depolarizing amplitude\_damping phase\_damping bitflip combined — stochastic, O(2ⁿ) cost |
| **VQE + ADAM** | Hellmann-Feynman gradient via JAX AD · positional parameter injection into any QASM 2.0 |
| **vmap Batch Sweep** | run\_parametric\_batch\_jit() evaluates full parameter grids in one JIT call |
| **Backend Agnostic** | NumPy CPU · JAX XLA CPU/TPU · CuPy CUDA — runtime selection, zero code changes |
| **Live Dashboard** | 8-panel ipywidgets telemetry: probability, VQE energy, entropy, purity, gradient, noise, θ-correction, Pearson heatmap |
---
## ▍ Benchmarks
Measured on Google Colab Free Tier (CPU runtime)
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Numerical drift (80-layer Ansatz, 1360 gates) | Δ = 1.11 × 10⁻¹⁶ |
| Memory footprint @ 20q | 32 MB (float64) · 16 MB (float32) |
| JIT compile overhead (first run) | < 400 ms |
| Gate throughput after warm-up | > 10⁶ gates/s (CPU) |
| Maximum tested qubits (Colab Free) | 24q stable · 33q high-RAM runtime |
---
## ▍ Dashboard Panels
| Panel | Contents |
|---|---|
| **Overview** | R0 header · R1 P(\|n⟩) histogram + Top-12 states · R2 wavefunction helix 3D + metrics table · R3 noise analysis + shot histogram · R4–R6 VQE telemetry × 6 · R7 Pearson heatmap |
| **Fisica Stato** | Bloch projection · Schmidt rank · coherence vector |
| **Mosaico 1008q** | 2D probability density map up to 1008 qubits |
| **VQE Results** | 6-subplot telemetry: energy convergence, entropy, purity, ‖∇L‖, noise factor, θ-correction |
| **MD Results** | 6-subplot MD telemetry + masked Pearson correlation heatmap |
| **Performance** | Gate throughput · JIT compile time · RAM usage |
---
## ▍ Circuit Library (80+ presets)
## ▍ Circuit Library (30+ presets)
All circuits are stored as OpenQASM 2.0 strings in QASM\_LIBRARY.
**Standard** — Bell Φ⁺, QFT 4q/8q, Toffoli, Adder 2-bit, Deutsch-Jozsa, Bernstein-Vazirani
**Algorithms** — Grover 3q/4q, Simon 4q, Shor 15, HHL, QAOA Max-Cut 4q, QPE 5q, Quantum Walk, Teleportation, BB84
**Topological** — Anyonic Braiding 6q, Charge Pump 8q, DiamondPhi 12q, Omega Phase Lock 8q, Arecibo DeepField 16q, ARECIBO v11.3 SINGULARITY
**Peptide / Biological** — Furin RRAR 8q, Hemoglobin MVLSPADK 8q, Spike 8q/16q, p53 Guardian 24q, WormholeTriplePeptide 24q
**Stress Tests** — Hardware Stress, Quantum Supremacy, Interference Stress, BGQ 32q, Twin Shield Full Resonance 32q, Nuovo Circuito 33q
**Proprietary phase constants used in topological circuits:**
| Constant | Value (rad) | Physical origin |
|---|:---:|---|
| φ (Golden Ratio) | 1.6180 | Tatopenn φ-resonance |
| sp³ diamond angle | 1.9106 | Carbon tetrahedral bond |
| Topological lock | 3.0718 | Near-π translocation phase |
| Omega / Fe₂S₂ | 6.1574 | Iron-sulfur cluster phase lock |
| BGQ wormhole kick | 0.7000 | BGQ wormhole kickback amplitude |
**Topological** — Anyonic Braiding 6q, Charge Pump 8q
**Stress Tests** — Hardware Stress, Quantum Supremacy, Interference Stress
---
## ▍ VQE Engine
**Positional parameter injection** — QASMParser tokenizes all literals to 0.0 for JIT speed. VQE recovers parameters by:
1. counting parametric gates (rx ry rz p u1 cp crz) → n\_params
2. initializing θ ∈ ℝⁿ uniform in \[−π, π]
3. injecting θ\[i] sequentially by gate order in the AST via risolvi\_qasm()
Compatible with any custom OpenQASM 2.0 string without pre-labelling.
**Gradient & update rule:**
$$\frac{\partial E}{\partial \theta_i} = \langle\psi(\theta)|\,\frac{\partial H}{\partial \theta_i}\,|\psi(\theta)\rangle \qquad \theta \leftarrow \theta - \frac{\alpha\,\hat{m}_t}{\sqrt{\hat{v}_t}+\varepsilon}$$
**Telemetry columns** (→ df\_vqe\_telemetry):
| Column | Unit | Description |
|---|---|---|
| VQE\_Energy | Ha | ⟨ψ\|H\|ψ⟩ |
| Entropy | bit | −Tr(ρ log₂ ρ) |
| Purity | — | Tr(ρ²) ∈ [1/d, 1] |
| Gradient | — | ‖∇L‖ — barren plateau detection |
| Noise\_Factor | — | fidelity-derived noise proxy |
| Theta\_Correction | rad | ADAM step norm |
---
## ▍ Hamiltonian Library
Auto-filtered by qubit count to prevent shape mismatch.
| Molecule | Qubits | Bond length | E₀ (Ha) |
|---|:---:|:---:|:---:|
| H₂ | 2 | 0.74 Å | −1.13 |
| H₃⁺ | 3 | 0.85 Å | −1.28 |
| LiH | 4 | 1.40 Å | −2.31 |
| H₂O | 5 | 0.96 Å | −4.12 |
Custom: JSON array of diagonal eigenvalues, length 2^n\_qubits.
---
## ▍ Noise Models
All channels applied as post-circuit Kraus operations on the full statevector.
| Model | Kraus operators | Physical process |
|---|---|---|
| ideal | I | noiseless |
| depolarizing | {√(1−p)I, √(p/3)X,Y,Z} | isotropic Pauli error |
| amplitude\_damping | {K₀, K₁} | T₁ energy relaxation |
| phase\_damping | {K₀, K₁} | T₂ dephasing |
| bitflip | {√(1−p)I, √p·X} | bit flip σₓ |
| combined | depolarizing(p/2) ∘ amp_damp(p/3) | worst-case NISQ |
Fidelity: Bhattacharyya F = Σᵢ √(pᵢqᵢ) and TVD = ½Σᵢ|pᵢ−qᵢ| computed on every noisy run.
---
## ▍ Troubleshooting
| Error | Cause | Fix |
|---|---|---|
| TypeError: cond branches must have equal output types | JAX dtype mismatch between 1q/2q branches | de.patch\_dense\_parametric(de.DenseSVSimulator) — runs automatically on import |
| VQE telemetry empty | VQE disabled or no parametric gates | Enable **VQE Settings** checkbox; use circuits with rx/ry/rz gates |
| Hamiltonian shape mismatch | JSON array length ≠ 2^n_qubits | Supply exactly 2^n values (e.g. 16 for 4q) |
| Barren plateau span not visible | < 3 consecutive epochs with ‖g‖ < 0.01·max‖g‖ | Increase epochs or reduce learning rate |
| Dashboard blank in JupyterLab | Extension missing | jupyter labextension install @jupyter-widgets/jupyterlab-manager |
| Memory error on high-qubit circuits | 2ⁿ × 16 bytes: 24q = 268 MB, 30q = 16 GB | Use use\_float32=True to halve; cap at 24q on standard runtimes |
---
▍ Mitigation & Predictive Healing Models
Active error tracking and stabilization parameters integrated natively into the simulation runtime.
Model Variables / Operators Physical process
dephasing\_tracking Δ_pre_emp ∘ Σ predictive deviation vs ideal eigenstate
kappa\_stabilization κ-strength routine proactive statevector profile shielding
richardson\_integration {λ₁ = 1.0, λ₂ = 2.0} dual-point zero-noise trajectory approximation
Compilation: Full **XLA Kernel Fusion** via @jax.jit for mass-parallelized trajectory sweeps (< 1.0s).
---
▍ Chunk Engines (Anti-OOM)
All operations parcellized dynamically using dual-stage longitudinal and transverse architectural shields.
Model Execution parameters Physical process
chunk1 circuit\_slice = target\[i : i + chunk\_size] instruction loop-unroll kill
chunk2 alloc\_dim = 2 \*\* chunk\_size\_bits transverse Hilbert slicing
Chunk sim = Chunk(n\_qubits) hardware-adaptive anti-OOM
Performance: Hard-locked at 15% max RAM available with **-86.47% Latency Collapse** via global static JIT cache injection.
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