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Micro-optimized High-Performance NISQ Statevector Quantum Circuit Simulator (Hardware-Adaptive Integration of Native NumPy, CUDA-Accelerated CuPy, and Linear Kernel Fusion via JAX JIT/XLA Compilation)

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**Dense Statevector Quantum Simulator · JAX XLA · NISQ · VQE · QML**

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---

## ▍ What It Is

**Dense Evolution** is a high-performance statevector simulator engineered for deep NISQ circuits, VQE pipelines, and QML workloads. It eliminates Kronecker product overhead entirely via stride-sliced linear kernel fusion compiled through JAX XLA — keeping memory at the theoretical minimum of 2ⁿ × 16 bytes.

The integrated dash.py dashboard provides live ipywidgets telemetry across 6 quantum observables per simulation run, directly inside Google Colab or Jupyter.

---

## ▍ Install

\# core engine

pip install dense-evolution



\# full stack: JAX · GPU · dashboard

pip install dense-evolution\[full]



\# development

git clone https://github.com/tatopenn-cell/Dense-Evolution.git

cd Dense-Evolution \&\& pip install -e .\[full]

**Google Colab (3 lines):**

!git clone https://github.com/tatopenn-cell/Dense-Evolution.git

%cd Dense-Evolution

!pip install -e .

---

## ▍ Quick Start

from dense\_evolution import DenseSVSimulator, QASMParser



\# parse any OpenQASM 2.0 string

qasm = """

OPENQASM 2.0;

include "qelib1.inc";

qreg q\[3];

h q\[0];

cx q\[0], q\[1];

cx q\[1], q\[2];

"""



parser = QASMParser()

circuit = parser.parse(qasm)



sim = DenseSVSimulator(n\_qubits=3)

sim.run\_circuit\_jit\_beast\_mode(circuit.ops)



print(sim.get\_probabilities())   # \[0.5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0.5]  — GHZ state

print(sim.memory\_mb())           # 0.000128 MB

**Dashboard (Colab / Jupyter):**

import dash

from IPython.display import display, clear\_output



clear\_output()

display(dash.dashboard\_unificata)

---

## ▍ Architecture


dense\_evolution/

├── registry.py       hardware detection · JAX / CuPy / NumPy capability flags

├── gates.py          GATES{} · PARAMETRIC\_GATES{} · GATE\_IDS{}

├── noise\_model.py    Kraus channels · stochastic trajectory engine

├── parser.py         QASMParser · QASMCircuit · OpenQASM 2.0 / 3.0

├── compiler.py       \_apply\_gate\_fast\_step (jit) · \_compile\_and\_run\_circuit\_jit

├── simulator.py      DenseSVSimulator · vmap batch VQE · chunked execution

└── dash.py           ipywidgets dashboard · VQE engine · MD simulation

**Data flow per run:**


▶ Run

 └─ core\_calcolo\_quantistico()          parse → JIT execute → apply noise

     ├─ ottimizza\_vqe()                 Hellmann-Feynman AD → ADAM → df\_vqe\_telemetry

     ├─ run\_md\_simulation\_dummy()       QM/MM dynamics → df\_md\_telemetry + Pearson matrix

     └─ build\_panel\_\*(res)              matplotlib figure → display()

---

## ▍ Core Features

| Feature | Detail |

|---|---|

| **Linear Kernel Fusion** | Stride-sliced tensor ops via JAX XLA — zero Kronecker matrices |

| **Circuit Chunking** | Fixed-size JIT blocks eliminate tracer overhead on 1000+ gate circuits |

| **Kraus Noise Channels** | depolarizing amplitude\_damping phase\_damping bitflip combined — stochastic, O(2ⁿ) cost |

| **VQE + ADAM** | Hellmann-Feynman gradient via JAX AD · positional parameter injection into any QASM 2.0 |

| **vmap Batch Sweep** | run\_parametric\_batch\_jit() evaluates full parameter grids in one JIT call |

| **Backend Agnostic** | NumPy CPU · JAX XLA CPU/TPU · CuPy CUDA — runtime selection, zero code changes |

| **Live Dashboard** | 8-panel ipywidgets telemetry: probability, VQE energy, entropy, purity, gradient, noise, θ-correction, Pearson heatmap |

---

## ▍ Benchmarks

Measured on Google Colab Free Tier (CPU runtime)

| Metric | Value |

|---|---|

| Numerical drift (80-layer Ansatz, 1360 gates) | Δ = 1.11 × 10⁻¹⁶ |

| Memory footprint @ 20q | 32 MB (float64) · 16 MB (float32) |

| JIT compile overhead (first run) | < 400 ms |

| Gate throughput after warm-up | > 10⁶ gates/s (CPU) |

| Maximum tested qubits (Colab Free) | 24q stable · 33q high-RAM runtime |

---

## ▍ Dashboard Panels

| Panel | Contents |

|---|---|

| **Overview** | R0 header · R1 P(\|n⟩) histogram + Top-12 states · R2 wavefunction helix 3D + metrics table · R3 noise analysis + shot histogram · R4–R6 VQE telemetry × 6 · R7 Pearson heatmap |

| **Fisica Stato** | Bloch projection · Schmidt rank · coherence vector |

| **Mosaico 1008q** | 2D probability density map up to 1008 qubits |

| **VQE Results** | 6-subplot telemetry: energy convergence, entropy, purity, ‖∇L‖, noise factor, θ-correction |

| **MD Results** | 6-subplot MD telemetry + masked Pearson correlation heatmap |

| **Performance** | Gate throughput · JIT compile time · RAM usage |

---

## ▍ Circuit Library (80+ presets)

## ▍ Circuit Library (30+ presets)

All circuits are stored as OpenQASM 2.0 strings in QASM\_LIBRARY.

**Standard** — Bell Φ⁺, QFT 4q/8q, Toffoli, Adder 2-bit, Deutsch-Jozsa, Bernstein-Vazirani

**Algorithms** — Grover 3q/4q, Simon 4q, Shor 15, HHL, QAOA Max-Cut 4q, QPE 5q, Quantum Walk, Teleportation, BB84

**Topological** — Anyonic Braiding 6q, Charge Pump 8q, DiamondPhi 12q, Omega Phase Lock 8q, Arecibo DeepField 16q, ARECIBO v11.3 SINGULARITY

**Peptide / Biological** — Furin RRAR 8q, Hemoglobin MVLSPADK 8q, Spike 8q/16q, p53 Guardian 24q, WormholeTriplePeptide 24q

**Stress Tests** — Hardware Stress, Quantum Supremacy, Interference Stress, BGQ 32q, Twin Shield Full Resonance 32q, Nuovo Circuito 33q

**Proprietary phase constants used in topological circuits:**

| Constant | Value (rad) | Physical origin |

|---|:---:|---|

| φ (Golden Ratio) | 1.6180 | Tatopenn φ-resonance |

| sp³ diamond angle | 1.9106 | Carbon tetrahedral bond |

| Topological lock | 3.0718 | Near-π translocation phase |

| Omega / Fe₂S₂ | 6.1574 | Iron-sulfur cluster phase lock |

| BGQ wormhole kick | 0.7000 | BGQ wormhole kickback amplitude |

**Topological** — Anyonic Braiding 6q, Charge Pump 8q

**Stress Tests** — Hardware Stress, Quantum Supremacy, Interference Stress

---

## ▍ VQE Engine

**Positional parameter injection** — QASMParser tokenizes all literals to 0.0 for JIT speed. VQE recovers parameters by:

1. counting parametric gates (rx ry rz p u1 cp crz) → n\_params

2. initializing θ ∈ ℝⁿ uniform in \[−π, π]

3. injecting θ\[i] sequentially by gate order in the AST via risolvi\_qasm()

Compatible with any custom OpenQASM 2.0 string without pre-labelling.

**Gradient & update rule:**

$$\frac{\partial E}{\partial \theta_i} = \langle\psi(\theta)|\,\frac{\partial H}{\partial \theta_i}\,|\psi(\theta)\rangle \qquad \theta \leftarrow \theta - \frac{\alpha\,\hat{m}_t}{\sqrt{\hat{v}_t}+\varepsilon}$$

**Telemetry columns** (→ df\_vqe\_telemetry):

| Column | Unit | Description |

|---|---|---|

| VQE\_Energy | Ha | ⟨ψ\|H\|ψ⟩ |

| Entropy | bit | −Tr(ρ log₂ ρ) |

| Purity | — | Tr(ρ²) ∈ [1/d, 1] |

| Gradient | — | ‖∇L‖ — barren plateau detection |

| Noise\_Factor | — | fidelity-derived noise proxy |

| Theta\_Correction | rad | ADAM step norm |

---

## ▍ Hamiltonian Library

Auto-filtered by qubit count to prevent shape mismatch.

| Molecule | Qubits | Bond length | E₀ (Ha) |

|---|:---:|:---:|:---:|

| H₂ | 2 | 0.74 Å | −1.13 |

| H₃⁺ | 3 | 0.85 Å | −1.28 |

| LiH | 4 | 1.40 Å | −2.31 |

| H₂O | 5 | 0.96 Å | −4.12 |

Custom: JSON array of diagonal eigenvalues, length 2^n\_qubits.

---

## ▍ Noise Models

All channels applied as post-circuit Kraus operations on the full statevector.

| Model | Kraus operators | Physical process |

|---|---|---|

| ideal | I | noiseless |

| depolarizing | {√(1−p)I, √(p/3)X,Y,Z} | isotropic Pauli error |

| amplitude\_damping | {K₀, K₁} | T₁ energy relaxation |

| phase\_damping | {K₀, K₁} | T₂ dephasing |

| bitflip | {√(1−p)I, √p·X} | bit flip σₓ |

| combined | depolarizing(p/2) ∘ amp_damp(p/3) | worst-case NISQ |

Fidelity: Bhattacharyya F = Σᵢ √(pᵢqᵢ) and TVD = ½Σᵢ|pᵢ−qᵢ| computed on every noisy run.

---

## ▍ Troubleshooting

| Error | Cause | Fix |

|---|---|---|

| TypeError: cond branches must have equal output types | JAX dtype mismatch between 1q/2q branches | de.patch\_dense\_parametric(de.DenseSVSimulator) — runs automatically on import |

| VQE telemetry empty | VQE disabled or no parametric gates | Enable **VQE Settings** checkbox; use circuits with rx/ry/rz gates |

| Hamiltonian shape mismatch | JSON array length ≠ 2^n_qubits | Supply exactly 2^n values (e.g. 16 for 4q) |

| Barren plateau span not visible | < 3 consecutive epochs with ‖g‖ < 0.01·max‖g‖ | Increase epochs or reduce learning rate |

| Dashboard blank in JupyterLab | Extension missing | jupyter labextension install @jupyter-widgets/jupyterlab-manager |

| Memory error on high-qubit circuits | 2ⁿ × 16 bytes: 24q = 268 MB, 30q = 16 GB | Use use\_float32=True to halve; cap at 24q on standard runtimes |

---

▍ Mitigation & Predictive Healing Models

Active error tracking and stabilization parameters integrated natively into the simulation runtime.

Model Variables / Operators Physical process

dephasing\_tracking Δ_pre_emp ∘ Σ predictive deviation vs ideal eigenstate

kappa\_stabilization κ-strength routine proactive statevector profile shielding

richardson\_integration {λ₁ = 1.0, λ₂ = 2.0} dual-point zero-noise trajectory approximation

Compilation: Full **XLA Kernel Fusion** via @jax.jit for mass-parallelized trajectory sweeps (< 1.0s).

---

▍ Chunk Engines (Anti-OOM)

All operations parcellized dynamically using dual-stage longitudinal and transverse architectural shields.

Model Execution parameters Physical process

chunk1 circuit\_slice = target\[i : i + chunk\_size] instruction loop-unroll kill

chunk2 alloc\_dim = 2 \*\* chunk\_size\_bits transverse Hilbert slicing

Chunk sim = Chunk(n\_qubits) hardware-adaptive anti-OOM

Performance: Hard-locked at 15% max RAM available with **-86.47% Latency Collapse** via global static JIT cache injection.

---

🪐 [SHIELD::OOM] // Chunk Engine

from dense\_evolution import Chunk



sim = Chunk(27)

circuit\_ops = \[\['h', i] for i in range(27)]

sim.run\_chunk(circuit\_ops, 500)

🧬 [SYS::ARCH]

* chunk1 -> Slices gate arrays into windows to kill JAX compilation stalls.

* chunk2 -> Slices raw Hilbert statevectors into isolated RAM allocations.

⚡ [BENCH::VERDICT]

* **Qubits**: 27 Qubits // 134M States.

* **Memory**: Hard-locked at 15% RAM threshold.

* **Speed** : **-86.47% Latency Collapse** via Static JIT.

---

## ▍ License

**Business Source License 1.1** — converts automatically to **Apache 2.0** on **1 June 2029**.

- Non-commercial use: unrestricted

- Commercial use: ≤ 24 allocated qubits · ≤ 1000 circuits/day · ≤ 10,000 shots/circuit

- Attribution required on all copies: © 2026 Salvatore Pennacchio <jtatopenn@libero.it> — Dense Evolution

Full text: [LICENSE.md](LICENSE.md)

---

© 2026 Salvatore Pennacchio — Dense Evolution v8

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