django-openrouter

Reusable Django application for managing OpenRouter models, usage profiles, budgets and request logs from Django admin.

Your product code (translation, chat, summarization, …) talks to OpenRouter through this library instead of hardcoded settings.py keys and model ids. An operator picks active models, sets daily/monthly limits, and inspects spend in admin.

Documentation: https://svalench.github.io/django-openrouter/

Requires Python 3.11+ and Django 4.2+ (subject to Django's Python compatibility). This is a third-party integration, not an official OpenRouter SDK.

Why not settings.py?

Hardcoding OPENROUTER_MODEL = "anthropic/claude-3.5-sonnet" means a deploy to change models, budgets or a kill switch. django-openrouter stores that runtime policy in the database, caches it, and enforces limits before every request.

API keys stored in admin are encrypted in the database (Fernet, key derived from SECRET_KEY) and are write-only: after save the value cannot be viewed, only replaced or cleared. Keys can still come from the environment (OPENROUTER_API_KEY) if you prefer not to keep them in the database.

Quickstart

1. Install

pip install django-openrouter

2. Enable the app and migrate

# settings.py
INSTALLED_APPS = [
    ...,
    "django_openrouter",
]
MIDDLEWARE = [
    ...,
    "django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware",
    "django_openrouter.middleware.CurrentUserMiddleware",
    ...,
]

python manage.py migrate

3. Configure in Django admin

1. Open OpenRouter → OpenRouter settings. Paste an API key (it is encrypted and cannot be viewed after save) or leave it empty and set OPENROUTER_API_KEY in the environment.
2. Run python manage.py sync_models to pull the model catalog (GET /api/v1/models).
3. Create a Usage profile (slug translation, chat, …), add one or more models in priority order (first is tried first), plus limits and budgets.
4. Set that profile as default profile if you want chat(messages=...) without a name.

4. Call from your Django application

After configuring the chat profile, run this in a view, task, or python manage.py shell:

from django_openrouter import chat

result = chat("chat", messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Hello"}])
print(result.content)
print(result.model_used, result.cost_usd, result.latency_ms)

This makes a real API request and may incur provider charges. To try the integration without an API key or provider calls, run the mocked tests in Contributing. See Usage for async clients, streaming, and fallback behavior.

Screenshots: docs/img/.

Admin pages

Four models under OpenRouter. Runtime policy lives here, not in settings.py.

OpenRouter settings

Singleton: the changelist redirects to the only row. The row cannot be deleted.

• Enabled — global kill switch. Off → every chat() / stream() fails.
• API key — write-only, Fernet-encrypted from SECRET_KEY. After save the value cannot be viewed. Blank keeps the stored key; a new value replaces it. Clear stored API key wipes the DB key so the process falls back to OPENROUTER_API_KEY / settings.OPENROUTER["API_KEY"].
• Base URL — OpenRouter API root (https://openrouter.ai/api/v1).
• Default profile — used when chat(messages=...) omits a profile name.
• Request timeout / Max retries — HTTP timeout and retries on transport / 5xx before the next model in the chain.
• Streaming enabled — allows SSE via stream() / astream() and chat(stream=True). Off by default.
• Max parallel requests — cap on concurrent HTTP calls in this process (0 = unlimited).

OpenRouter models

Catalog from GET /api/v1/models (plus /endpoints for latency/throughput). Rows cannot be added or deleted by hand; the detail page is read-only.

Columns: name, latency_ms (p50 TTFT), throughput (tok/s), prompt/completion price per 1M tokens, parameter size (70B / 8x7B), is_active. Click a column to sort (nulls last).

Filters: active, modality, price (free / cheap < $1 / mid $1–10 / expensive), speed (< 400 ms / 400–1200 / ≥ 1200).

Actions:

• Sync catalog with OpenRouter — upsert; models missing remotely get is_active=False.
• Assign to usage profile… — append selected models to a profile chain (skips duplicates, inactive, and paid models when the profile has only_free_models).

The changelist refreshes from the API on first view, then serves the database for 10 minutes (CATALOG_CACHE_TIMEOUT). Same sync: python manage.py sync_models.

Usage profiles

A profile is the slug your code passes (chat, translation, …) plus an ordered model list (first is tried first; later rows are fallback on 402 / 429 / 5xx). Exhausted limits/budgets raise; they do not silently fall back.

Changelist: name, primary model, active, only-free, daily request/budget caps, and aggregates from logs (request count, avg/total latency, avg/total cost).

On the form: max_tokens, temperature (0–2), daily/monthly request and USD limits (blank = unlimited), only free models, is active. Inline Models (priority order) uses catalog autocomplete (price + latency in the label; same price/speed query filters as the catalog). Saving syncs the first chain item into model.

Request logs

Read-only. Every HTTP attempt (including fallbacks and errors) is a row when DatabaseBackend is enabled (the default). Daily/monthly limits are aggregated from this table.

Columns: time, username, profile, model, HTTP status, prompt/completion tokens, cost, latency. Above the table: request count and USD total for the current filter. Filters: profile, status, date.

Username comes from django_openrouter.middleware.CurrentUserMiddleware (after AuthenticationMiddleware). Without it, rows show anonymous. In Celery / management commands use bound_username("worker").

Usage

from django_openrouter import chat

result = chat(
    "translation",
    messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Translate to French: hello"}],
)
print(result.content)
print(result.model_used, result.cost_usd, result.latency_ms)

Sync client:

from django_openrouter import OpenRouterClient

client = OpenRouterClient("chat")
result = client.chat(messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Hello"}])

Async:

from django_openrouter import achat

result = await achat("chat", messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Hello"}])

If a profile’s limit or budget is exhausted, chat() raises BudgetExceeded or RateLimitExceeded and does not silently fall back. Fallback models are only used when OpenRouter returns 402, 408, 429, 5xx, a transport error, or an {"error": ...} body inside a 200 response. After a 402 (account credits exhausted) only free models of the chain are tried.

Retries (max_retries in admin) apply to 408, 425, 429, 5xx and transport errors on the same model, honouring Retry-After, otherwise exponential backoff with jitter (RETRY_BACKOFF).

ChatResult also exposes finish_reason, tool_calls (merged from stream deltas too) and reasoning. cost_usd is the amount OpenRouter actually billed (usage.cost); catalog_cost_usd is the catalog estimate for reconciliation.

model= can reorder only models already configured in that profile; it cannot introduce a model outside the profile chain.

Profiles with limits atomically reserve a request slot before each HTTP attempt. Request limits count successful, in-flight and interrupted (499) attempts; retries that failed with an HTTP error do not consume the limit. For budgets, the reservation uses the model's full context window at the highest of its per-token catalog prices (prompt, completion, input_cache_read, input_cache_write, internal_reasoning), plus per-request prices (request, web_search) and image × the number of image_url parts in the messages; on successful completion the row is reconciled to reported usage. This deliberately rejects calls when the remaining budget cannot cover that worst case, even if the likely response would be cheap. A budgeted model needs valid catalog prices, a context length and text output (text+image->text is fine); other non-zero price keys (e.g. audio) are rejected as unbounded. Failed or interrupted calls (including cancelled async tasks, logged as 499) retain their reservation because their final charge may be unknown; inspect the request log and provider billing before manually correcting these rows. Provider-side limits remain advisable because catalog pricing or provider charges can change independently of this package.

Streaming is off by default. Turn on Streaming enabled in OpenRouter settings, then iterate chunks:

from django_openrouter import stream

for chunk in stream("chat", messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Hello"}]):
    print(chunk.delta, end="", flush=True)

chat(..., stream=True) uses the same SSE transport and returns a complete ChatResult. Plain chat() always uses a regular JSON response, even with streaming enabled.

CurrentUserMiddleware keeps the username bound while a StreamingHttpResponse body is iterated, so stream() inside a streaming view is logged under the right user.

Async: astream("chat", messages=...) / AsyncOpenRouterClient("chat").stream(...).

Max parallel requests (default 10, 0 = unlimited) caps concurrent HTTP calls to OpenRouter in the current process — both chat() and stream(), sync and async.

Management command

python manage.py sync_models
python manage.py sync_models --api-key sk-or-...

Upserts the catalog, never deletes rows, and sets is_active=False on models that disappeared from OpenRouter.

python manage.py prune_request_logs --days 90 [--dry-run]

Deletes RequestLog rows older than N days (the current month is always kept, monthly limits need it).

python manage.py release_stale_reservations --minutes 60 [--dry-run]

Releases budget reservations still pending after N minutes (left by a killed worker): sets status 499 and cost 0. Reservations for responses that came back without usage are kept. Run it from cron; keep N well above request_timeout × (max_retries + 1).

settings.OPENROUTER

Also accepted, in this order, when the admin API key is empty:

1. settings.OPENROUTER["API_KEY"]
2. settings.OPENROUTER_API_KEY
3. Environment variable OPENROUTER_API_KEY

Example:

OPENROUTER = {
    "CACHE_TIMEOUT": 60,
    "CATALOG_CACHE_TIMEOUT": 600,
    "CACHE_ALIAS": "default",
    "HTTP_REFERER": "https://my-app.example",
    "X_TITLE": "My App",
}

The default cache backend (LocMemCache) is enough. Redis/Memcached are optional.

Catalog refresh, price/speed columns and profile autocomplete filters are described under Admin pages.

Request logging backends

Every HTTP call (including failed attempts and fallbacks) is logged through the backends listed in OPENROUTER["LOG_BACKENDS"]. An entry is either a dotted path (defaults apply) or a dict with a BACKEND key plus options:

OPENROUTER = {
    "LOG_BACKENDS": [
        # 1. Project database (default): writes RequestLog rows.
        "django_openrouter.log_backends.DatabaseBackend",
        # 2. JSON Lines file with size-based rotation.
        {
            "BACKEND": "django_openrouter.log_backends.FileBackend",
            "PATH": "/var/log/myapp/openrouter-requests.jsonl",
            "MAX_BYTES": 10 * 1024 * 1024,  # rotate at 10 MB
            "BACKUP_COUNT": 5,
        },
        # 3. ClickHouse over its HTTP interface (uses httpx, no extra deps).
        {
            "BACKEND": "django_openrouter.log_backends.ClickHouseBackend",
            "URL": "http://localhost:8123",
            "DATABASE": "analytics",
            "TABLE": "openrouter_request_log",
            "USERNAME": "logger",
            "PASSWORD": "secret",
        },
    ],
}

All configured backends receive every record. Logging is best-effort: a failing backend (full disk, unreachable ClickHouse) never breaks chat() — the error is logged to the django_openrouter logger.

Backend-specific notes:

• DatabaseBackend writes to the RequestLog model. Daily/monthly request limits and budgets are aggregated from that table. Profiles with limits raise ConfigurationError if this backend is not configured.
• FileBackend uses logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler; the line format is one JSON object per request with created_at, profile, model, status_code, error_message, prompt_tokens, completion_tokens, cost_usd, latency_ms, username.
• ClickHouseBackend inserts FORMAT JSONEachRow per request. Create a table like:

CREATE TABLE analytics.openrouter_request_log
(
    created_at DateTime,
    profile String,
    model String,
    status_code UInt16,
    error_message String,
    prompt_tokens UInt32,
    completion_tokens UInt32,
    cost_usd Decimal(20, 10),
    latency_ms UInt32,
    username String
)
ENGINE = MergeTree
ORDER BY (created_at, profile);

Each log row stores the Django username that triggered the call. Add django_openrouter.middleware.CurrentUserMiddleware after AuthenticationMiddleware. Unauthenticated (or non-HTTP) calls are logged as anonymous. In Celery / management commands:

from django_openrouter.current_user import bound_username

with bound_username("worker"):
    chat("chat", messages=[...])

You can also point LOG_BACKENDS at your own subclass of django_openrouter.log_backends.LogBackend (implement write(), optionally awrite()).

Add "BACKGROUND": True to any backend entry except DatabaseBackend to write it from a background thread, so a slow ClickHouse or disk does not add latency to chat().

For metrics (Prometheus, OpenTelemetry) connect to django_openrouter.signals.request_logged; it is sent after every attempt with record=LogRecord.

The API key is encrypted with a key derived from SECRET_KEY. When rotating it, keep the old value in SECRET_KEY_FALLBACKS: the key still decrypts and is re-encrypted with the new SECRET_KEY on the next save.

Limits

Usage is aggregated from RequestLog for the current calendar day and month (UsageProfile.get_usage("day"|"month")). Null limit fields mean “unlimited”.

Streams closed by the consumer before the end are logged with status 499; like other interrupted calls they keep their conservative reservation.

Internationalization

Admin labels (filters, help texts, verbose names) are wrapped in gettext_lazy. Catalogs live in src/django_openrouter/locale/<django_locale>/LC_MESSAGES/django.po.

The host project decides which languages are active. Example:

from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _

LANGUAGE_CODE = "ru"
LANGUAGES = [
    ("ru", _("Русский")),
    ("uk", _("Українська")),
    ("pl", _("Polski")),
    ("be", _("Беларуская")),
    ("en-gb", _("English")),
    ("de", _("Deutsch")),
    ("fr", _("Français")),
    ("es", _("Español")),
    ("zh-hans", _("简体中文")),
]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    "django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware",
    "django.middleware.locale.LocaleMiddleware",  # after SessionMiddleware
    ...,
]

Django language codes (zh-hans) map to gettext dirs (zh_Hans). English in this package is en_GB / en-gb — there is no base en catalog.

Compile after editing .po files:

msgfmt -o src/django_openrouter/locale/ru/LC_MESSAGES/django.mo \
        src/django_openrouter/locale/ru/LC_MESSAGES/django.po

Or from a Django project that has this app on INSTALLED_APPS:

python manage.py compilemessages -l ru

.mo files are not generated automatically; without them admin stays in English even if LANGUAGE_CODE is set.

License

MIT

Contributing

See CONTRIBUTING.md for a local test setup, lint/type checks, and distribution validation. Bug reports should include a minimal reproduction and version information, never real API keys or private request data.