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ExplainThisRepo is a CLI developer tool to quickly explain GitHub repository in plain English

Project description

ExplainThisRepo

ExplainThisRepo is a CLI (Command Line Interface) tool that generates plain-English explanations of public GitHub repositories by analyzing repository structure, README content, and selected high-signal files. It's designed to help developers quickly understand what any public GitHub repository does by analyzing its contents and creating an EXPLAIN.md file.

PyPI Version PyPI Downloads Python License: MIT npm version Node Docs


demo

Purpose

This tool solves the problem of understanding unfamiliar codebases. It speeds up onboarding by turning repository structure and code signals into a clear, readable explanation of any public GitHub repository.


Key Features

  • Fetches public GitHub repositories automatically
  • Analyzes repository structure and high-signal source files, not just README
  • Uses real repository data (file tree, configs, entrypoints) to ground explanations
  • Extracts repo signals from key files (package.json, pyproject.toml, config files, entrypoints)
  • Builds a file tree summary to understand project architecture
  • Detects programming languages via the GitHub API
  • Accepts repositories via owner/repo, GitHub URLs (with or without https), including issue/PR links and query strings, and SSH clone links
  • Generates clear explanations in plain English
  • Outputs an EXPLAIN.md file in your current directory (default mode)
  • Multi-mode command-line interface

Modes

  • (no flag) → Full repository explanation written to EXPLAIN.md

  • --quick → One-sentence summary

  • --simple → Short, easy explanation

  • --detailed → Deeper explanation including structure and architecture

  • --stack → Tech stack breakdown from repo signals

  • --version → Show CLI version

  • --help → Show usage guide


Installation

Option 1: install via pip (recommended):

Requirements: Python 3.9+

pip install explainthisrepo
explainthisrepo owner/repo

Alternatively,

pipx install explainthisrepo
explainthisrepo owner/repo

Option 2: Install with npm

Install globally and use forever:

npm install -g explainthisrepo
explainthisrepo owner/repo
# or: npx explainthisrepo owner/repo

Flexible Repository Input

You don’t need to reformat links anymore.

ExplainThisRepo accepts GitHub repositories the way you actually copy them.

explainthisrepo https://github.com/owner/repo
explainthisrepo github.com/owner/repo
explainthisrepo https://github.com/owner/repo/issues/123
explainthisrepo https://github.com/owner/repo?tab=readme
explainthisrepo git@github.com:owner/repo.git

All inputs are normalized internally to owner/repo. No change to engine behavior. Just less friction.


Usage

Basic

Generate a full explanation and saves it to EXPLAIN.md:

explainthisrepo owner/repo

Example:

explainthisrepo facebook/react

Quick mode

Get a one-sentence definition (prints only, no file created):

explainthisrepo owner/repo --quick

Example:

explainthisrepo facebook/react --quick

Quick Mode Output


Detailed mode

Generate a more detailed explanation (includes architecture / folder structure):

explainthisrepo owner/repo --detailed

Detailed Mode Output


Simple mode

Prints only the simple output (no EXPLAIN.md)

explainthisrepo owner/repo --simple

Simple Mode Output


Stack detector

Get a tech stack breakdown detected from repo signals. No AI explanation. Prints only.

explainthisrepo owner/repo --stack

Stack detector Output

Version

Print the installed version:

explainthisrepo --version

Doctor

Check environment + connectivity (useful for debugging):

explainthisrepo --doctor

Configuration

ExplainThisRepo uses Gemini models for code analysis.

Set your API key as an environment variable.

macOS / Linux

export GEMINI_API_KEY="your_api_key_here"

Windows (PowerShell)

setx GEMINI_API_KEY "your_api_key_here"

Restart your terminal after setting the key.

Termux (Android) install notes

Termux has some environment limitations that can make pip install explainthisrepo fail to create the explainthisrepo command in $PREFIX/bin.

Recommended install (Termux)

pip install --user -U explainthisrepo

Make sure your user bin directory is on your PATH:

export PATH="$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH"

Tip: Add the PATH export to your ~/.bashrc or ~/.zshrc so it persists.

Alternative (No PATH changes)

If you do not want to modify PATH, you can run ExplainThisRepo as a module:

python -m explain_this_repo owner/repo

Gemini support on Termux (Optional)

Installing Gemini support may require building Rust-based dependencies on Android, which can take time on first install:

pip install --user -U "explainthisrepo[gemini]"

Contributions

Contributions are welcome!

If you find a bug, have an idea, or want to improve the tool:

  • See CONTRIBUTING for setup and guidelines
  • Open an issue for bugs/feature requests
  • Or submit a pull request for fixes/improvements

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License. See the LICENSE file for details.


Author

Caleb Wodi

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