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Reproducible matplotlib wrapper with mm-precision layouts

Project description

FigRecipe (scitex-plt)

SciTeX

Reproducible scientific figures as first-class objects

PyPI version Documentation Tests License: AGPL-3.0

Full Documentation · pip install figrecipe


Interfaces: Python ⭐⭐⭐ · CLI ⭐ · MCP ⭐⭐⭐ · Skills ⭐⭐ · Hook — · HTTP —

Problem and Solution

# Problem Solution
1 Figures drift from data -- plt.savefig(...) produces a PNG whose source data disappears the moment the notebook closes Recipe + data + PNG atomic -- each ax.stx_*() call records inputs; stx.io.save(fig) writes .png + .csv + .yaml so figures are replayable from the recipe
2 Restyling requires re-running analysis -- changing fonts/colors/layout means rebuilding the figure from scratch Reproduce from recipe -- stx.plt.reproduce("fig.yaml", style="nature") restyles without touching data; hashes stay valid for Clew
3 mm-precision layout hard -- matplotlib uses inches/pixels; journals demand mm Native mm layout -- figure_mm() + figure_from_axes_mm() give journal-grade column widths without conversion math

Installation

Requires Python >= 3.10.

pip install figrecipe

For the GUI editor: pip install figrecipe[editor]

SciTeX users: pip install scitex[plt] already includes FigRecipe.

Quickstart

import figrecipe as fr
import numpy as np

x = np.linspace(0, 2 * np.pi, 100)

fig, ax = fr.subplots()
ax.plot(x, np.sin(x), id="sine")
fr.save(fig, "figure.png")
# Produces: figure.png, figure.yaml, figure_data/sine.csv

Reload and edit from the saved recipe:

fig, ax = fr.reproduce("figure.yaml")
fr.gui(fig)  # Launch visual editor at http://127.0.0.1:5050

Role in SciTeX Ecosystem

FigRecipe is the first app built on the SciTeX platform -- it proves the app pattern that other apps follow. It works standalone (figrecipe gui) AND embedded inside scitex-cloud.

scitex (orchestrator) -- re-exports figrecipe as scitex.plt
  |-- scitex-app        -- runtime SDK (FigRecipe inherits ScitexAppConfig)
  |-- scitex-ui         -- React/TS components (FigRecipe consumes these)
  +-- figrecipe (this package) -- reference app
        |-- figrecipe           -- standalone Python package (pip install figrecipe)
        +-- figrecipe._django   -- Django integration for scitex-cloud embedding

What this package owns: Figure creation, reproduction, and composition engine; YAML recipe format and data provenance; Diagram system (box-and-arrow with mm-based coordinates); GUI editor; Django integration.

What this package does NOT own: App runtime SDK (inherits from scitex-app); UI components (consumes from scitex-ui); Templates (managed by scitex).


FigRecipe -- Reproducible, editable, publication-ready scientific figures. Part of SciTeX.

The SciTeX system follows the Four Freedoms for Research below, inspired by the Free Software Definition:

Four Freedoms for Research

  1. The freedom to run your research anywhere -- your machine, your terms.
  2. The freedom to study how every step works -- from raw data to final manuscript.
  3. The freedom to redistribute your workflows, not just your papers.
  4. The freedom to modify any module and share improvements with the community.

AGPL-3.0 -- because we believe research infrastructure deserves the same freedoms as the software it runs on.

SciTeX users: pip install scitex[plt] includes FigRecipe. scitex.plt delegates to figrecipe -- they share the same API.

Overview

FigRecipe treats recipe, data, and style as first-class attributes of every figure. This enables data governance and style editing without losing scientific rigor.

FigRecipe: Reproducible Scientific Figures

Created with Diagrams

Styling

FigRecipe provides millimeter-precise control over every visual element. The SCITEX style preset is applied by default, producing publication-ready figures with standard matplotlib plotting.

SCITEX Style Anatomy

Millimeter-based Layout
fig, ax = fr.subplots(axes_width_mm=60, axes_height_mm=40, margin_left_mm=15)
Style Presets
fr.load_style("SCITEX")       # Publication defaults
fr.load_style("SCITEX_DARK")  # Dark theme
fr.load_style("MATPLOTLIB")   # Pure Matplotlib

GUI Editor

For precise adjustments, GUI editor is available.

FigRecipe GUI Editor

Migration from Matplotlib

Matplotlib-compatibility

FigRecipe is a drop-in replacement for matplotlib -- just change your import:

# Before
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.plot(x, y)
plt.savefig("fig.png")

# After
import figrecipe as fr
fig, ax = fr.subplots()
ax.plot(x, y, id="my_trace")
fr.save(fig, "fig.png")  # -> fig.png + fig.yaml + fig_data/

Systematic Migration

scitex-linter detects and auto-fixes matplotlib patterns into mm-based FigRecipe equivalents (check, format, python). It also works as a pre-commit hook, ensuring AI agents follow FigRecipe conventions.

Diagrams

Create publication-quality box-and-arrow diagrams with mm-based coordinates. See Overview for an example output.

Usage
from figrecipe import Diagram

d = Diagram(title="EEG Pipeline", gap_mm=10)
d.add_box("raw", "Raw EEG", subtitle="64 ch", emphasis="muted", shape="cylinder")
d.add_box("filter", "Bandpass", subtitle="0.5-45 Hz", emphasis="primary")
d.add_box("ica", "ICA", subtitle="Artifact removal", emphasis="primary")
d.add_arrow("raw", "filter")
d.add_arrow("filter", "ica")
d.save("pipeline.png")  # -> pipeline.png + pipeline.yaml + pipeline_hitmap.png + pipeline_debug.png
Containers & Flex Layout
d = Diagram(title="System Overview", gap_mm=10)
d.add_box("a", "Module A")
d.add_box("b", "Module B")
d.add_container("grp", title="Core", children=["a", "b"], direction="row")
d.add_box("out", "Output", shape="document")
d.add_arrow("grp", "out")
d.save("overview.png")
Auto-Fix & Save Options

auto_fix=True automatically resolves layout violations. Output files from d.save(): out.png (auto-cropped), out.yaml (recipe), out_hitmap.png (GUI click regions), out_debug.png (debug overlay).

Shapes & Anchors

Shapes: rounded (default), box, stadium, cylinder, document, file, codeblock. Use node_class for semantic defaults: "code" -> codeblock, "input" -> cylinder, "claim" -> document.

Anchors: top, bottom, left, right, top-left, top-right, bottom-left, bottom-right, center, or auto (default). Aliases like n/s/e/w are normalized automatically.

Validation Rules
Rule Check Severity
W Width exceeds 185 mm (double-column max) Warning
R1 Container must enclose all children Error
R2 No two boxes may overlap Error
R3 Container title must clear children (5 mm zone) Warning
R4 Box text must fit within padded inner area Warning
R5 Text-to-text margin >= 2 mm Error
R6 Text-to-edge margin >= 2 mm Error
R7 Arrow visible-length ratio >= 90% Error
R8 Curved-arrow label on same side as arc Error
R9 All elements within canvas bounds Error

Four Interfaces

Python API
import figrecipe as fr
import numpy as np

fig, ax = fr.subplots()
ax.plot(np.sin(np.linspace(0, 10, 100)), id="sine")
fr.save(fig, "figure.png")  # Saves + validates pixel-identical reproduction
# Output: figure.png, figure.yaml, figure_data/sine.csv

fr.save(fig, "fig.zip")     # self-contained zip bundle
fr.load("fig.png")          # reload from any format
fig, ax = fr.reproduce("figure.yaml")
fr.gui(fig)                 # Launch visual editor
fr.compose(sources=["panel_a.yaml", "panel_b.yaml"], output_path="composed.png", layout="horizontal")
ax.add_stat_annotation(x1=0, x2=1, p_value=0.01, style="stars")

Full API reference

CLI Commands
figrecipe --help-recursive            # Show all commands
figrecipe reproduce fig.yaml          # Recreate figure from recipe
figrecipe gui figure.png              # Launch visual editor
figrecipe validate fig.yaml           # Verify pixel-identical reproduction
figrecipe extract fig.yaml            # Extract plotted data as CSV
figrecipe compose a.yaml b.yaml       # Compose multi-panel figure
figrecipe crop figure.png             # Auto-crop whitespace
figrecipe info fig.yaml               # Show recipe metadata

Full CLI reference

MCP Server -- for AI Agents

AI agents can create, compose, and reproduce publication-ready figures autonomously via the Model Context Protocol.

Tool Description
plot Create figure from declarative YAML spec
reproduce Recreate figure from recipe
compose Combine panels into multi-panel layout
crop Auto-crop whitespace
info Inspect recipe metadata
validate Verify reproduction fidelity
diagram_compile_mermaid Compile diagram spec to Mermaid
diagram_render Render diagram to PNG/SVG/PDF
audio_speak Text-to-speech relay to user's speakers

Add .mcp.json to your project root (use SCITEX_ENV_SRC for environment switching):

{"mcpServers": {"scitex": {"command": "scitex", "args": ["mcp", "start"], "env": {"SCITEX_ENV_SRC": "${SCITEX_ENV_SRC}"}}}}

Full MCP specification

Skills — for AI Agent Discovery

Skills provide workflow-oriented guides that AI agents query to discover capabilities and usage patterns.

figrecipe skills list              # List available skill pages
figrecipe skills get SKILL         # Show main skill page
scitex-dev skills export --package figrecipe  # Export to Claude Code
Skill Content
quick-start Core workflow: subplots, save, reproduce
plot-types All supported plot types with examples
composition Multi-panel figure composition
styles Style presets, SCITEX/MATPLOTLIB, custom styles
bundle ZIP bundle format
diagram Box-and-arrow diagrams, Mermaid, Graphviz
cli-reference All CLI commands
mcp-tools MCP tool reference for AI agents

Lint Rules

Detected by scitex-linter when this package is installed.

Rule Severity Message
STX-FM001 warning figsize= detected -- inch-based figure sizing is imprecise for publications
STX-FM002 warning tight_layout() detected -- layout is unpredictable across plot types
STX-FM003 warning bbox_inches="tight" detected -- can crop important elements unpredictably
STX-FM004 info constrained_layout=True detected -- conflicts with mm-based layout control
STX-FM005 info subplots_adjust() with hardcoded fractions -- fragile across figure sizes
STX-FM006 info plt.savefig() detected -- no provenance tracking
STX-FM007 info rcParams direct modification detected -- hard to maintain across figures
STX-FM008 warning set_size_inches() detected -- bypasses mm-based layout control
STX-FM009 warning ax.set_position() detected -- conflicts with mm-based layout control
STX-P001 info ax.plot() -- consider ax.stx_line() for automatic CSV data export
STX-P002 info ax.scatter() -- consider ax.stx_scatter() for automatic CSV data export
STX-P003 info ax.bar() -- consider ax.stx_bar() for automatic sample size annotation
STX-P004 info plt.show() is non-reproducible in batch/CI environments
STX-P005 info print() inside @stx.session -- use logger for tracked logging

47 matplotlib plot types supported

Category Plot Types
Line & Curve plot, step, fill, fill_between, fill_betweenx, errorbar, stackplot, stairs
Scatter & Points scatter
Bar & Categorical bar, barh
Distribution hist, hist2d, boxplot, violinplot, ecdf
2D Image & Matrix imshow, matshow, pcolor, pcolormesh, hexbin, spy
Contour & Surface contour, contourf, tricontour, tricontourf, tripcolor, triplot
Spectral & Signal specgram, psd, csd, cohere, angle_spectrum, magnitude_spectrum, phase_spectrum, acorr, xcorr
Vector & Flow quiver, barbs, streamplot
Special pie, stem, eventplot, loglog, semilogx, semilogy, graph

SciTeX

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