Skip to main content
Pre-release

This release is a pre-release and may not be stable for production use.

Flower: A Friendly Federated Learning Framework

Flower Website

Website | Blog | Docs | Conference | Slack

GitHub license PRs Welcome Build Downloads Slack

Flower (flwr) is a framework for building federated learning systems. The design of Flower is based on a few guiding principles:

  • Customizable: Federated learning systems vary wildly from one use case to another. Flower allows for a wide range of different configurations depending on the needs of each individual use case.

  • Extendable: Flower originated from a research project at the University of Oxford, so it was built with AI research in mind. Many components can be extended and overridden to build new state-of-the-art systems.

  • Framework-agnostic: Different machine learning frameworks have different strengths. Flower can be used with any machine learning framework, for example, PyTorch, TensorFlow, Hugging Face Transformers, PyTorch Lightning, scikit-learn, JAX, TFLite, MONAI, fastai, MLX, XGBoost, Pandas for federated analytics, or even raw NumPy for users who enjoy computing gradients by hand.

  • Understandable: Flower is written with maintainability in mind. The community is encouraged to both read and contribute to the codebase.

Meet the Flower community on flower.ai!

Federated Learning Tutorial

Flower's goal is to make federated learning accessible to everyone. This series of tutorials introduces the fundamentals of federated learning and how to implement them in Flower.

  1. What is Federated Learning?

    Open in Colab (or open the Jupyter Notebook)

  2. An Introduction to Federated Learning

    Open in Colab (or open the Jupyter Notebook)

  3. Using Strategies in Federated Learning

    Open in Colab (or open the Jupyter Notebook)

  4. Building Strategies for Federated Learning

    Open in Colab (or open the Jupyter Notebook)

  5. Custom Clients for Federated Learning

    Open in Colab (or open the Jupyter Notebook)

Stay tuned, more tutorials are coming soon. Topics include Privacy and Security in Federated Learning, and Scaling Federated Learning.

30-Minute Federated Learning Tutorial

Open in Colab (or open the Jupyter Notebook)

Documentation

Flower Docs:

Flower Baselines

Flower Baselines is a collection of community-contributed projects that reproduce the experiments performed in popular federated learning publications. Researchers can build on Flower Baselines to quickly evaluate new ideas. The Flower community loves contributions! Make your work more visible and enable others to build on it by contributing it as a baseline!

Please refer to the Flower Baselines Documentation for a detailed categorization of baselines and for additional info including:

Flower Usage Examples

Several code examples show different usage scenarios of Flower (in combination with popular machine learning frameworks such as PyTorch or TensorFlow).

Quickstart examples:

Other examples:

Community

Flower is built by a wonderful community of researchers and engineers. Join Slack to meet them, contributions are welcome.

Citation

If you publish work that uses Flower, please cite Flower as follows:

@article{beutel2020flower,
  title={Flower: A Friendly Federated Learning Research Framework},
  author={Beutel, Daniel J and Topal, Taner and Mathur, Akhil and Qiu, Xinchi and Fernandez-Marques, Javier and Gao, Yan and Sani, Lorenzo and Kwing, Hei Li and Parcollet, Titouan and Gusmão, Pedro PB de and Lane, Nicholas D},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2007.14390},
  year={2020}
}

Please also consider adding your publication to the list of Flower-based publications in the docs, just open a Pull Request.

Contributing to Flower

We welcome contributions. Please see CONTRIBUTING.md to get started!

Metadata

Release files for flwr-nightly 1.11.0.dev20240816

For a detailed explanation of source distributions (sdists) and built distributions (wheels), please see the package formats documentation.

Source distribution (sdist)

Source distribution for flwr-nightly 1.11.0.dev20240816
File Size Uploaded
flwr_nightly-1.11.0.dev20240816.tar.gz 248.1 kB Details

Built distribution (wheel)

Table of built distributions (wheels) for flwr-nightly 1.11.0.dev20240816
File Interpreter ABI Platform
flwr_nightly-1.11.0.dev20240816-py3-none-any.whl Python 3 none any Details

Total release size: 689.9 kB

Release files / flwr_nightly-1.11.0.dev20240816.tar.gz

Download URL flwr_nightly-1.11.0.dev20240816.tar.gz
Size 248.1 kB
Tags Source
SHA-256 checksum
How to use checksums
a16ed4d3152242b7dc314ab61b996d1b406d0b611875b6880c2f5b09fae49196
BLAKE2b-256 checksum
How to use checksums
fffd8d84a0f28e0c35349ef5404b83688c0f82b85c75e11c58844ffc708d1503
Upload date
Uploaded using Trusted Publishing?
What is trusted publishing?
No
Uploaded via poetry/1.7.1 CPython/3.8.18 Linux/6.5.0-1025-azure

Release files / flwr_nightly-1.11.0.dev20240816-py3-none-any.whl

Download URL flwr_nightly-1.11.0.dev20240816-py3-none-any.whl
Size 441.8 kB
Tags Python 3
SHA-256 checksum
How to use checksums
a8ebea3ebf4c3a41ece1cbcf44a1172b62f2ff5d336281e86f12dc1928f956e7
BLAKE2b-256 checksum
How to use checksums
7ab511ccb699502653f47f7222a053db5aac3cb4537379e3ea0690112ff1f914
Upload date
Uploaded using Trusted Publishing?
What is trusted publishing?
No
Uploaded via poetry/1.7.1 CPython/3.8.18 Linux/6.5.0-1025-azure

Release history Release notifications | RSS feed

This release
Anthropic, PBC Visionary sponsor Bloomberg Visionary sponsor Hudson River Trading Visionary sponsor Meta Visionary sponsor NVIDIA Visionary sponsor Microsoft Sustainability sponsor Depot Continuous Integration AWS Cloud computing and Security Sponsor Datadog Monitoring Fastly CDN Google Download Analytics Sentry Error logging StatusPage Status page