gcf-python 0.4.0

Python implementation of GCF (Graph Compact Format): token-optimized wire format for LLM tool responses

gcf-python

Python implementation of GCF (Graph Compact Format) — the most token-efficient wire format for LLMs. A drop-in alternative to JSON and TOON for any structured data.

79% fewer input tokens than JSON. 75% fewer output tokens. 52% smaller than TOON. 100% LLM comprehension at 500 symbols, where JSON scores 76.9% and TOON scores 92.3%.

Docs: gcformat.com · Playground · GCF vs TOON

Install

pip install gcf-python

Zero dependencies. Pure Python. Python 3.9+. Includes CLI. Don't want to change code? Use the MCP proxy for zero-code adoption.

CLI

gcf encode < payload.json    # JSON to GCF
gcf decode < payload.gcf     # GCF to JSON
gcf stats  < payload.json    # token comparison with visual bar

Payload: 50 symbols, 20 edges

  JSON  ██████████████████████████████  4,200 tokens
  GCF   ████████░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░  1,150 tokens

  Savings: 73% fewer tokens with GCF

Library

Quick Start

from gcf import encode, Payload, Symbol, Edge

p = Payload(
    tool="context_for_task",
    token_budget=5000,
    tokens_used=1847,
    symbols=[
        Symbol(qualified_name="pkg.AuthMiddleware", kind="function", score=0.78, provenance="lsp_resolved", distance=0),
        Symbol(qualified_name="pkg.NewServer", kind="function", score=0.54, provenance="lsp_resolved", distance=1),
    ],
    edges=[
        Edge(source="pkg.NewServer", target="pkg.AuthMiddleware", edge_type="calls"),
    ],
)

output = encode(p)

Output:

GCF tool=context_for_task budget=5000 tokens=1847 symbols=2 edges=1
## targets
@0 fn pkg.AuthMiddleware 0.78 lsp_resolved
## related
@1 fn pkg.NewServer 0.54 lsp_resolved
## edges [1]
@0<@1 calls

Decode

from gcf import decode

p = decode(input_text)
print(p.tool, len(p.symbols), "symbols", len(p.edges), "edges")

Session Deduplication

Track transmitted symbols across multiple tool responses. Previously-sent symbols become bare references instead of full declarations:

from gcf import encode_with_session, Session, Payload, Symbol

sess = Session()

out1 = encode_with_session(payload1, sess)  # full declarations
out2 = encode_with_session(payload2, sess)  # reused symbols as "@N  # previously transmitted"

By the 5th call in a session: 92.7% token savings vs JSON.

Streaming Encode

Write GCF output incrementally as symbols and edges arrive. Zero buffering, O(1) memory per row:

from gcf import StreamEncoder, Symbol, Edge

enc = StreamEncoder(sys.stdout, "context_for_task", token_budget=5000)

enc.write_symbol(Symbol(qualified_name="pkg.Auth", kind="function", score=0.95, provenance="lsp", distance=0))
enc.write_symbol(Symbol(qualified_name="pkg.Server", kind="function", score=0.60, provenance="lsp", distance=1))
enc.write_edge(Edge(source="pkg.Server", target="pkg.Auth", edge_type="calls"))
enc.close()  # emits ## _summary trailer

Output:

GCF tool=context_for_task budget=5000
## targets
@0 fn pkg.Auth 0.95 lsp
## related
@1 fn pkg.Server 0.60 lsp
## edges [?]
@0<@1 calls
## _summary symbols=2 edges=1 sections=targets:1,related:1,edges:1

The writer is any object with a write(s: str) method. Thread-safe. Standard decode() handles streaming output with no changes.

Delta Encoding

When the consumer already has a prior context pack, send only what changed:

from gcf import encode_delta, DeltaPayload, Symbol, Edge

delta = DeltaPayload(
    tool="context_for_task",
    base_root="aaa111",
    new_root="bbb222",
    removed=[Symbol(qualified_name="pkg.OldFunc", kind="function")],
    added=[Symbol(qualified_name="pkg.NewFunc", kind="function", score=0.85, provenance="rwr")],
    delta_tokens=30,
    full_tokens=200,
)

output = encode_delta(delta)

81.2% savings on re-queries where the pack changed slightly.

Generic Encoding

Encode any Python value (not just graph payloads) into GCF tabular format:

from gcf import encode_generic

output = encode_generic({
    "employees": [
        {"id": 1, "name": "Alice", "department": "Engineering", "salary": 95000},
        {"id": 2, "name": "Bob", "department": "Sales", "salary": 72000},
    ],
})

Output:

## employees [2]{id,name,department,salary}
1|Alice|Engineering|95000
2|Bob|Sales|72000

Works on dicts, lists, and primitives. Lists of uniform dicts get tabular rows. Nested dicts use ## key section headers.

API

Function	Description
encode(p: Payload) -> str	Encode a graph payload to GCF text
encode_generic(data: Any) -> str	Encode any value to GCF tabular format
decode(input_text: str) -> Payload	Parse GCF text back to a Payload
encode_with_session(p: Payload, s: Session) -> str	Encode with session deduplication
encode_delta(d: DeltaPayload) -> str	Encode a delta (added/removed only)
Session()	Create a new session tracker (thread-safe)

Types

Type	Purpose
Payload	Full GCF payload: tool, budget, symbols, edges, pack root
Symbol	Graph node: qualified name, kind, score, provenance, distance
Edge	Directed relationship: source, target, edge type
DeltaPayload	Diff between two packs: added/removed symbols and edges
Session	Thread-safe tracker for multi-call deduplication
KIND_ABBREV / KIND_EXPAND	Bidirectional kind abbreviation dicts

Comprehension Eval

Rigorous 3-way benchmark (GCF vs TOON vs JSON) at 500 symbols, 200 edges. 13 structured extraction questions sent to an LLM with zero format instructions:

Format	Accuracy	Tokens	vs JSON
GCF	100% (13/13)	11,090	79% fewer
TOON	92.3% (12/13)	16,378	69% fewer
JSON	76.9% (10/13)	53,341	baseline

GCF is the only format with perfect accuracy at scale, at 32% fewer tokens than TOON.

Reproduce: git clone https://github.com/blackwell-systems/gcf-go && cd gcf-go/eval && GOWORK=off go test -run TestComprehension -v -timeout 0

Token Efficiency (TOON's Own Benchmark)

Running TOON's benchmark harness with GCF inserted (their datasets, their tokenizer):

Track	GCF	TOON	Result
Mixed-structure (nested, semi-uniform)	170,367	227,896	GCF 34% smaller
Flat-only (tabular)	66,029	67,837	GCF 3% smaller
Semi-uniform event logs	108,158	154,032	GCF 42% smaller

GCF wins all 6 datasets. On semi-uniform data (the most common real-world pattern), GCF uses 42% fewer tokens than TOON.

Reproduce: git clone https://github.com/blackwell-systems/toon && cd toon && git checkout gcf-comparison && cd benchmarks && pnpm install && pnpm benchmark:tokens

Links

• Documentation
• Playground
• Specification
• Go library
• TypeScript library
• MCP Proxy (zero-code adoption)
• GCF vs TOON
• TOON benchmark fork

License

MIT