Drop-in JSON replacement for AI pipelines. 79% fewer tokens. 90.7% comprehension across 10 models. Zero dependencies.
Project description
gcf-python
Python implementation of GCF — the most token-efficient wire format for LLMs. A drop-in alternative to JSON and TOON for any structured data.
100% comprehension on every frontier model tested. 25.5% fewer tokens than TOON, 53% fewer than JSON across 15 datasets. 90.7% on structurally complex code graphs (vs TOON 68.5%, JSON 53.6%). 1,700+ LLM evaluations. Zero training.
Docs: gcformat.com · Playground · GCF vs TOON
Install
pip install gcf-python
Zero dependencies. Pure Python. Python 3.9+. Includes CLI. Don't want to change code? Use the MCP proxy for zero-code adoption.
CLI
gcf encode < payload.json # JSON to GCF
gcf decode < payload.gcf # GCF to JSON
gcf stats < payload.json # token comparison with visual bar
Payload: 50 symbols, 20 edges
JSON ██████████████████████████████ 4,200 tokens
GCF ████████░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░ 1,150 tokens
Savings: 73% fewer tokens with GCF
Library
Quick Start
from gcf import encode_generic
output = encode_generic({
"employees": [
{"id": 1, "name": "Alice", "department": "Engineering", "salary": 95000},
{"id": 2, "name": "Bob", "department": "Sales", "salary": 72000},
],
})
Output:
## employees [2]{id,name,department,salary}
1|Alice|Engineering|95000
2|Bob|Sales|72000
Decode
from gcf import decode
p = decode(input_text)
print(p.tool, len(p.symbols), "symbols", len(p.edges), "edges")
Session Deduplication
Track transmitted symbols across multiple tool responses. Previously-sent symbols become bare references instead of full declarations:
from gcf import encode_with_session, Session, Payload, Symbol
sess = Session()
out1 = encode_with_session(payload1, sess) # full declarations
out2 = encode_with_session(payload2, sess) # reused symbols as "@N # previously transmitted"
By the 5th call in a session: 92.7% token savings vs JSON.
Streaming Encode
Write GCF output incrementally as symbols and edges arrive. Zero buffering, O(1) memory per row:
from gcf import StreamEncoder, Symbol, Edge
enc = StreamEncoder(sys.stdout, "context_for_task", token_budget=5000)
enc.write_symbol(Symbol(qualified_name="pkg.Auth", kind="function", score=0.95, provenance="lsp", distance=0))
enc.write_symbol(Symbol(qualified_name="pkg.Server", kind="function", score=0.60, provenance="lsp", distance=1))
enc.write_edge(Edge(source="pkg.Server", target="pkg.Auth", edge_type="calls"))
enc.close() # emits ## _summary trailer
Output:
GCF tool=context_for_task budget=5000
## targets
@0 fn pkg.Auth 0.95 lsp
## related
@1 fn pkg.Server 0.60 lsp
## edges [?]
@0<@1 calls
## _summary symbols=2 edges=1 sections=targets:1,related:1,edges:1
The writer is any object with a write(s: str) method. Thread-safe. Standard decode() handles streaming output with no changes.
Delta Encoding
When the consumer already has a prior context pack, send only what changed:
from gcf import encode_delta, DeltaPayload, Symbol, Edge
delta = DeltaPayload(
tool="context_for_task",
base_root="aaa111",
new_root="bbb222",
removed=[Symbol(qualified_name="pkg.OldFunc", kind="function")],
added=[Symbol(qualified_name="pkg.NewFunc", kind="function", score=0.85, provenance="rwr")],
delta_tokens=30,
full_tokens=200,
)
output = encode_delta(delta)
81.2% savings on re-queries where the pack changed slightly.
Generic Encoding
Encode any Python value (not just graph payloads) into GCF tabular format:
from gcf import encode_generic
output = encode_generic({
"employees": [
{"id": 1, "name": "Alice", "department": "Engineering", "salary": 95000},
{"id": 2, "name": "Bob", "department": "Sales", "salary": 72000},
],
})
Output:
## employees [2]{id,name,department,salary}
1|Alice|Engineering|95000
2|Bob|Sales|72000
Works on dicts, lists, and primitives. Lists of uniform dicts get tabular rows. Nested dicts use ## key section headers.
API
| Function | Description |
|---|---|
encode(p: Payload) -> str |
Encode a graph payload to GCF text |
encode_generic(data: Any) -> str |
Encode any value to GCF tabular format |
decode(input_text: str) -> Payload |
Parse GCF text back to a Payload |
encode_with_session(p: Payload, s: Session) -> str |
Encode with session deduplication |
encode_delta(d: DeltaPayload) -> str |
Encode a delta (added/removed only) |
Session() |
Create a new session tracker (thread-safe) |
Types
| Type | Purpose |
|---|---|
Payload |
Full GCF payload: tool, budget, symbols, edges, pack root |
Symbol |
Graph node: qualified name, kind, score, provenance, distance |
Edge |
Directed relationship: source, target, edge type |
DeltaPayload |
Diff between two packs: added/removed symbols and edges |
Session |
Thread-safe tracker for multi-call deduplication |
KIND_ABBREV / KIND_EXPAND |
Bidirectional kind abbreviation dicts |
Benchmarks
1,700+ LLM evaluations across 10 models, 3 providers, and 51 independent test runs.
| GCF | TOON | JSON | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Comprehension (23 runs, 10 models) | 90.7% | 68.5% | 53.6% |
| Generation (28 runs, 9 models) | 5/5 | 1.0/5 | 5.0/5 |
| Input tokens (500 symbols) | 11,090 | 16,378 | 53,341 |
| Output tokens (100 symbols) | 5,976 | 8,937 | 16,121 |
GCF wins 13/15 datasets on the expanded token efficiency benchmark. Full results: gcformat.com/guide/benchmarks
Implementations
| Language | Package | Repository |
|---|---|---|
| Go | go get github.com/blackwell-systems/gcf-go |
gcf-go |
| TypeScript | npm install @blackwell-systems/gcf |
gcf-typescript |
| Python | pip install gcf-python |
gcf-python |
| Rust | cargo add gcf |
gcf-rust |
| Swift | Swift Package Manager | gcf-swift |
| Kotlin | JitPack | gcf-kotlin |
| MCP Proxy | pip install gcf-proxy |
gcf-proxy (bidirectional, session dedup, HTTP frontend) |
| Claude Code Plugin | /plugin install |
gcf-claude-plugin (one-command install, session stats hook) |
| Codex Plugin | codex plugin add |
gcf-codex-plugin (one-command install, session stats hook) |
| VS Code | ext install blackwell-systems.gcf-vscode |
gcf-vscode (syntax highlighting) |
| n8n | npm install n8n-nodes-gcf |
gcf-n8n-nodes (workflow encode/decode) |
| Tree-sitter | npm install tree-sitter-gcf |
tree-sitter-gcf |
Zero runtime dependencies. Permanently. All six implementations depend only on their language's standard library. No transitive dependencies. No supply chain risk. This is a permanent commitment: GCF will never take on external runtime dependencies. MIT licensed. All implementations support both generic profile (encodeGeneric) and graph profile (encode). CLI included in all 6 languages.
Specification: SPEC v3.1 Stable with 157 conformance fixtures, 33,000,000,000+ lossless round-trips verified across 5 formats and 6 languages. All implementations at v2.1.0+ (Go v1.2.0). Cross-language 6x6 matrix verified.
License
MIT - Dayna Blackwell
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