gcf-python 0.5.1

Python implementation of GCF (Graph Compact Format): token-optimized wire format for LLM tool responses

gcf-python

Python implementation of GCF — the most token-efficient wire format for LLMs. A drop-in alternative to JSON and TOON for any structured data.

79% fewer input tokens than JSON. 63% fewer output tokens. 90.5% average comprehension accuracy across 10 models and 3 providers (four models hit 100%). 1,300+ LLM evaluations. Zero training.

Docs: gcformat.com · Playground · GCF vs TOON

Install

pip install gcf-python

Zero dependencies. Pure Python. Python 3.9+. Includes CLI. Don't want to change code? Use the MCP proxy for zero-code adoption.

CLI

gcf encode < payload.json    # JSON to GCF
gcf decode < payload.gcf     # GCF to JSON
gcf stats  < payload.json    # token comparison with visual bar

Payload: 50 symbols, 20 edges

  JSON  ██████████████████████████████  4,200 tokens
  GCF   ████████░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░░  1,150 tokens

  Savings: 73% fewer tokens with GCF

Library

Quick Start

from gcf import encode_generic

output = encode_generic({
    "employees": [
        {"id": 1, "name": "Alice", "department": "Engineering", "salary": 95000},
        {"id": 2, "name": "Bob", "department": "Sales", "salary": 72000},
    ],
})

Output:

## employees [2]{id,name,department,salary}
1|Alice|Engineering|95000
2|Bob|Sales|72000

Decode

from gcf import decode

p = decode(input_text)
print(p.tool, len(p.symbols), "symbols", len(p.edges), "edges")

Session Deduplication

Track transmitted symbols across multiple tool responses. Previously-sent symbols become bare references instead of full declarations:

from gcf import encode_with_session, Session, Payload, Symbol

sess = Session()

out1 = encode_with_session(payload1, sess)  # full declarations
out2 = encode_with_session(payload2, sess)  # reused symbols as "@N  # previously transmitted"

By the 5th call in a session: 92.7% token savings vs JSON.

Streaming Encode

Write GCF output incrementally as symbols and edges arrive. Zero buffering, O(1) memory per row:

from gcf import StreamEncoder, Symbol, Edge

enc = StreamEncoder(sys.stdout, "context_for_task", token_budget=5000)

enc.write_symbol(Symbol(qualified_name="pkg.Auth", kind="function", score=0.95, provenance="lsp", distance=0))
enc.write_symbol(Symbol(qualified_name="pkg.Server", kind="function", score=0.60, provenance="lsp", distance=1))
enc.write_edge(Edge(source="pkg.Server", target="pkg.Auth", edge_type="calls"))
enc.close()  # emits ## _summary trailer

Output:

GCF tool=context_for_task budget=5000
## targets
@0 fn pkg.Auth 0.95 lsp
## related
@1 fn pkg.Server 0.60 lsp
## edges [?]
@0<@1 calls
## _summary symbols=2 edges=1 sections=targets:1,related:1,edges:1

The writer is any object with a write(s: str) method. Thread-safe. Standard decode() handles streaming output with no changes.

Delta Encoding

When the consumer already has a prior context pack, send only what changed:

from gcf import encode_delta, DeltaPayload, Symbol, Edge

delta = DeltaPayload(
    tool="context_for_task",
    base_root="aaa111",
    new_root="bbb222",
    removed=[Symbol(qualified_name="pkg.OldFunc", kind="function")],
    added=[Symbol(qualified_name="pkg.NewFunc", kind="function", score=0.85, provenance="rwr")],
    delta_tokens=30,
    full_tokens=200,
)

output = encode_delta(delta)

81.2% savings on re-queries where the pack changed slightly.

Generic Encoding

Encode any Python value (not just graph payloads) into GCF tabular format:

from gcf import encode_generic

output = encode_generic({
    "employees": [
        {"id": 1, "name": "Alice", "department": "Engineering", "salary": 95000},
        {"id": 2, "name": "Bob", "department": "Sales", "salary": 72000},
    ],
})

Output:

## employees [2]{id,name,department,salary}
1|Alice|Engineering|95000
2|Bob|Sales|72000

Works on dicts, lists, and primitives. Lists of uniform dicts get tabular rows. Nested dicts use ## key section headers.

API

Function	Description
encode(p: Payload) -> str	Encode a graph payload to GCF text
encode_generic(data: Any) -> str	Encode any value to GCF tabular format
decode(input_text: str) -> Payload	Parse GCF text back to a Payload
encode_with_session(p: Payload, s: Session) -> str	Encode with session deduplication
encode_delta(d: DeltaPayload) -> str	Encode a delta (added/removed only)
Session()	Create a new session tracker (thread-safe)

Types

Type	Purpose
Payload	Full GCF payload: tool, budget, symbols, edges, pack root
Symbol	Graph node: qualified name, kind, score, provenance, distance
Edge	Directed relationship: source, target, edge type
DeltaPayload	Diff between two packs: added/removed symbols and edges
Session	Thread-safe tracker for multi-call deduplication
KIND_ABBREV / KIND_EXPAND	Bidirectional kind abbreviation dicts

Benchmarks

1,300+ LLM evaluations across 10 models, 3 providers, and 51 independent test runs.

	GCF	TOON	JSON
Comprehension (23 runs, 10 models)	90.5%	68.5%	53.6%
Generation (28 runs, 9 models)	5/5	1.0/5	5.0/5
Input tokens (500 symbols)	11,090	16,378	53,341
Output tokens (100 symbols)	5,976	8,937	16,121

GCF wins all 6 datasets on TOON's own benchmark. Full results: gcformat.com/guide/benchmarks

Links

• Documentation
• Playground
• Specification
• Go library
• TypeScript library
• MCP Proxy (zero-code adoption)
• GCF vs TOON
• TOON benchmark fork

License

MIT