Skip to main content
Pre-release

This release is a pre-release and may not be stable for production use.

GTSAM: Georgia Tech Smoothing and Mapping Library

C++ API Docs

GTSAM is a manifold optimization library

Important Note

The develop branch is officially in "Pre 4.3" mode. We envision several API-breaking changes as we switch to C++17 and away from boost.

In addition, features deprecated in 4.2 will be removed. Please use the stable 4.2 release if you need those features. However, most are easily converted and can be tracked down (in 4.2) by disabling the cmake flag GTSAM_ALLOW_DEPRECATED_SINCE_V42.

What is GTSAM?

GTSAM is a C++ library that implements smoothing and mapping (SAM) in robotics and vision, using Factor Graphs and Bayes Networks as the underlying computing paradigm rather than sparse matrices.

CI Status Platform Compiler
Python CI Ubuntu 22.04, MacOS 13-14, Windows gcc/clang,MSVC
vcpkg Latest Windows/Ubuntu/Mac -
Build Wheels for Develop See pypi files; no Windows -

On top of the C++ library, GTSAM includes wrappers for MATLAB & Python.

Documentation

Quickstart

In the root library folder execute:

#!bash
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
make check  # optional, runs all unit tests
make install

Prerequisites:

  • A modern compiler:
    • Mac: at least xcode-14.2
    • Linux: at least clang-11 or gcc-9
    • Windows: at least msvc-14.2
  • CMake >= 3.16
    • Ubuntu: sudo apt-get install cmake

Optional Boost prerequisite:

Boost is now optional. Two cmake flags govern its behavior:

  • GTSAM_USE_BOOST_FEATURES = ON|OFF: some of our timers and concept checking in the tests still depend on boost.
  • GTSAM_ENABLE_BOOST_SERIALIZATION = ON|OFF: serialization of factor graphs, factors, etc still is done using boost

If one or both of these flags are ON, you need to install Boost >= 1.70 - Mac: brew install boost - Ubuntu: sudo apt-get install libboost-all-dev - Windows: We highly recommend using the vcpkg package manager. For other installation methods or troubleshooting, please see the guidance in the cmake/HandleBoost.cmake script.

Optional prerequisites - used automatically if findable by CMake:

GTSAM 4 Compatibility

GTSAM 4 introduces several new features, most notably Expressions and a Python toolbox. It also introduces traits, a C++ technique that allows optimizing with non-GTSAM types. That opens the door to retiring geometric types such as Point2 and Point3 to pure Eigen types, which we also do. A significant change which will not trigger a compile error is that zero-initializing of Point2 and Point3 is deprecated, so please be aware that this might render functions using their default constructor incorrect.

There is a flag GTSAM_ALLOW_DEPRECATED_SINCE_V43 for newly deprecated methods since the 4.3 release, which is on by default, allowing anyone to just pull version 4.3 and compile.

Wrappers

We provide support for MATLAB and Python wrappers for GTSAM. Please refer to the linked documents for more details.

Citation

If you are using GTSAM for academic work, please use the following citation:

@software{gtsam,
  author       = {Frank Dellaert and GTSAM Contributors},
  title        = {borglab/gtsam},
  month        = May,
  year         = 2022,
  publisher    = {Georgia Tech Borg Lab},
  version      = {4.2a8},
  doi          = {10.5281/zenodo.5794541},
  url          = {https://github.com/borglab/gtsam)}}
}

To cite the Factor Graphs for Robot Perception book, please use:

@book{factor_graphs_for_robot_perception,
    author={Frank Dellaert and Michael Kaess},
    year={2017},
    title={Factor Graphs for Robot Perception},
    publisher={Foundations and Trends in Robotics, Vol. 6},
    url={http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~kaess/pub/Dellaert17fnt.pdf}
}

If you are using the IMU preintegration scheme, please cite:

@book{imu_preintegration,
    author={Christian Forster and Luca Carlone and Frank Dellaert and Davide Scaramuzza},
    title={IMU preintegration on Manifold for Efficient Visual-Inertial Maximum-a-Posteriori Estimation},
    year={2015}
}

The Preintegrated IMU Factor

GTSAM includes a state of the art IMU handling scheme based on

  • Todd Lupton and Salah Sukkarieh, "Visual-Inertial-Aided Navigation for High-Dynamic Motion in Built Environments Without Initial Conditions", TRO, 28(1):61-76, 2012. [link]

Our implementation improves on this using integration on the manifold, as detailed in

  • Luca Carlone, Zsolt Kira, Chris Beall, Vadim Indelman, and Frank Dellaert, "Eliminating conditionally independent sets in factor graphs: a unifying perspective based on smart factors", Int. Conf. on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2014. [link]
  • Christian Forster, Luca Carlone, Frank Dellaert, and Davide Scaramuzza, "IMU Preintegration on Manifold for Efficient Visual-Inertial Maximum-a-Posteriori Estimation", Robotics: Science and Systems (RSS), 2015. [link]

If you are using the factor in academic work, please cite the publications above.

In GTSAM 4 a new and more efficient implementation, based on integrating on the NavState tangent space and detailed in this document, is enabled by default. To switch to the RSS 2015 version, set the flag GTSAM_TANGENT_PREINTEGRATION to OFF.

Additional Information

There is a GTSAM users Google group for general discussion.

Read about important GTSAM-Concepts here. A primer on GTSAM Expressions, which support (superfast) automatic differentiation, can be found on the GTSAM wiki on BitBucket.

See the INSTALL file for more detailed installation instructions. Our CI/CD process is detailed in workflows.md.

GTSAM is open source under the BSD license, see the LICENSE and LICENSE.BSD files.

Please see the examples/ directory and the USAGE file for examples on how to use GTSAM.

GTSAM was developed in the lab of Frank Dellaert at the Georgia Institute of Technology, with the help of many contributors over the years, see THANKS.

Download files

Download the file for your platform. If you're not sure which to choose, learn more about installing packages.

Source Distributions

No source distribution files available for this release.See tutorial on generating distribution archives.

Built Distributions

If you're not sure about the file name format, learn more about wheel file names.

gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608102342-cp314-cp314-manylinux_2_27_x86_64.manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl (32.6 MB view details)

Uploaded CPython 3.14manylinux: glibc 2.27+ x86-64manylinux: glibc 2.28+ x86-64

gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608102342-cp314-cp314-manylinux_2_27_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl (31.3 MB view details)

Uploaded CPython 3.14manylinux: glibc 2.27+ ARM64manylinux: glibc 2.28+ ARM64

gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608102342-cp314-cp314-macosx_10_15_universal2.whl (44.2 MB view details)

Uploaded CPython 3.14macOS 10.15+ universal2 (ARM64, x86-64)

gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608102342-cp313-cp313-manylinux_2_27_x86_64.manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl (32.6 MB view details)

Uploaded CPython 3.13manylinux: glibc 2.27+ x86-64manylinux: glibc 2.28+ x86-64

gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608102342-cp313-cp313-manylinux_2_27_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl (31.3 MB view details)

Uploaded CPython 3.13manylinux: glibc 2.27+ ARM64manylinux: glibc 2.28+ ARM64

gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608102342-cp313-cp313-macosx_10_15_universal2.whl (44.2 MB view details)

Uploaded CPython 3.13macOS 10.15+ universal2 (ARM64, x86-64)

gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608102342-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_27_x86_64.manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl (32.6 MB view details)

Uploaded CPython 3.12manylinux: glibc 2.27+ x86-64manylinux: glibc 2.28+ x86-64

gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608102342-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_27_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl (31.3 MB view details)

Uploaded CPython 3.12manylinux: glibc 2.27+ ARM64manylinux: glibc 2.28+ ARM64

gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608102342-cp312-cp312-macosx_10_15_universal2.whl (44.2 MB view details)

Uploaded CPython 3.12macOS 10.15+ universal2 (ARM64, x86-64)

gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608102342-cp311-cp311-manylinux2014_x86_64.manylinux_2_17_x86_64.whl (32.6 MB view details)

Uploaded CPython 3.11manylinux: glibc 2.17+ x86-64

gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608102342-cp311-cp311-manylinux2014_aarch64.manylinux_2_17_aarch64.whl (31.0 MB view details)

Uploaded CPython 3.11manylinux: glibc 2.17+ ARM64

gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608102342-cp311-cp311-macosx_10_15_universal2.whl (44.0 MB view details)

Uploaded CPython 3.11macOS 10.15+ universal2 (ARM64, x86-64)

File details

Details for the file gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608102342-cp314-cp314-manylinux_2_27_x86_64.manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl.

File metadata

File hashes

Hashes for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608102342-cp314-cp314-manylinux_2_27_x86_64.manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 65de6c0f104f40fc918835ba8db6e06e7819557b5b2cda0a42a57432f651bcbf
MD5 181dc2feb291e6db79248be6284f6bb6
BLAKE2b-256 49a6fc783757a74f6515d3179dde6a07500c41dd1b7dd2eb54d64f8af105bc9c

See more details on using hashes here.

Provenance

The following attestation bundles were made for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608102342-cp314-cp314-manylinux_2_27_x86_64.manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl:

Publisher: build-cibw.yml on borglab/gtsam

Attestations: Values shown here reflect the state when the release was signed and may no longer be current.

File details

Details for the file gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608102342-cp314-cp314-manylinux_2_27_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl.

File metadata

File hashes

Hashes for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608102342-cp314-cp314-manylinux_2_27_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 242797b7de2d1be28cc93c5b7cc411ec03a0204ecc11c24ec8360d390826ba20
MD5 93db2b90355bd3027d5364dcbc66ac26
BLAKE2b-256 189b061f4843ef51347e76789daf55103e48d1b7fc2b720466fee7f59ee7d348

See more details on using hashes here.

Provenance

The following attestation bundles were made for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608102342-cp314-cp314-manylinux_2_27_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl:

Publisher: build-cibw.yml on borglab/gtsam

Attestations: Values shown here reflect the state when the release was signed and may no longer be current.

File details

Details for the file gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608102342-cp314-cp314-macosx_10_15_universal2.whl.

File metadata

File hashes

Hashes for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608102342-cp314-cp314-macosx_10_15_universal2.whl
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 b2d82e98452309f5dbe3f7086dc99686506bd09710993d1f467f12819ce431b7
MD5 588aa2bc3401c7cfe5e253cf10b4ef5c
BLAKE2b-256 d407fbc1933c78aecde0470a6d98622c96cc9f6964cce303650d665e08165672

See more details on using hashes here.

Provenance

The following attestation bundles were made for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608102342-cp314-cp314-macosx_10_15_universal2.whl:

Publisher: build-cibw.yml on borglab/gtsam

Attestations: Values shown here reflect the state when the release was signed and may no longer be current.

File details

Details for the file gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608102342-cp313-cp313-manylinux_2_27_x86_64.manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl.

File metadata

File hashes

Hashes for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608102342-cp313-cp313-manylinux_2_27_x86_64.manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 ceac330e39ea7d315517519b694d95810972f9341d7390c3555b9f1e1aa9f16d
MD5 1c4452474c48b59c35fbec6b8596717a
BLAKE2b-256 0617bca2719bb58fc2dc1b3c6403e590810d60bd77f7fdbc72574f5410ddf64b

See more details on using hashes here.

Provenance

The following attestation bundles were made for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608102342-cp313-cp313-manylinux_2_27_x86_64.manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl:

Publisher: build-cibw.yml on borglab/gtsam

Attestations: Values shown here reflect the state when the release was signed and may no longer be current.

File details

Details for the file gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608102342-cp313-cp313-manylinux_2_27_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl.

File metadata

File hashes

Hashes for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608102342-cp313-cp313-manylinux_2_27_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 90367aab71458245dbe2904432a3519aaff424183f212a26f393ea5160a5e7c0
MD5 8be3d159fa2b8a689b2c3a687b17b271
BLAKE2b-256 172379b136cd7dcc3c6de75dc1c0445a26030aed8e59e5385dddadf6a6e0bb76

See more details on using hashes here.

Provenance

The following attestation bundles were made for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608102342-cp313-cp313-manylinux_2_27_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl:

Publisher: build-cibw.yml on borglab/gtsam

Attestations: Values shown here reflect the state when the release was signed and may no longer be current.

File details

Details for the file gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608102342-cp313-cp313-macosx_10_15_universal2.whl.

File metadata

File hashes

Hashes for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608102342-cp313-cp313-macosx_10_15_universal2.whl
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 4c766e257a36508a1c0834170ad09f3c5f9c87b592673a68406151fe20cb11f2
MD5 e240e5d7e91cd9e26306fbb4d31dea76
BLAKE2b-256 e1664257ca61969acd1f55c00e4a64115df7ee10173998acb6d4a7f9cd85726f

See more details on using hashes here.

Provenance

The following attestation bundles were made for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608102342-cp313-cp313-macosx_10_15_universal2.whl:

Publisher: build-cibw.yml on borglab/gtsam

Attestations: Values shown here reflect the state when the release was signed and may no longer be current.

File details

Details for the file gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608102342-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_27_x86_64.manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl.

File metadata

File hashes

Hashes for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608102342-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_27_x86_64.manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 d5e02ff25f976b54fda59147c1b7f9df4830fd9aa2c03a003fbdb9fd49da5731
MD5 56a4100485ce797488003c52c2619e79
BLAKE2b-256 226528bf9dd4976dd48584da1cb8f2e4993969679ec50d2f1f55e2ebf0645b6d

See more details on using hashes here.

Provenance

The following attestation bundles were made for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608102342-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_27_x86_64.manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl:

Publisher: build-cibw.yml on borglab/gtsam

Attestations: Values shown here reflect the state when the release was signed and may no longer be current.

File details

Details for the file gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608102342-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_27_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl.

File metadata

File hashes

Hashes for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608102342-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_27_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 cfd08b743c1b9a97f21464a3e02050600aa63abb51d48ba9f5a2096cfafa09c4
MD5 adb92c691d2b540a25b12d9a4eac7581
BLAKE2b-256 32d0b04f7ac0ed18fc7dcdc9f1844d7ffc362f328afe346f36d0ee478f621c4c

See more details on using hashes here.

Provenance

The following attestation bundles were made for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608102342-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_27_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl:

Publisher: build-cibw.yml on borglab/gtsam

Attestations: Values shown here reflect the state when the release was signed and may no longer be current.

File details

Details for the file gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608102342-cp312-cp312-macosx_10_15_universal2.whl.

File metadata

File hashes

Hashes for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608102342-cp312-cp312-macosx_10_15_universal2.whl
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 c98a4a356cb6eab8b11466665b121733c8a6052ad08095998d997bed21d12bda
MD5 36179d84df5c54cc3db7494b21f43927
BLAKE2b-256 881f2b6ec16c08b5cbdac1b7dc394b6d825e579eeebdbf7d987f918c560099af

See more details on using hashes here.

Provenance

The following attestation bundles were made for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608102342-cp312-cp312-macosx_10_15_universal2.whl:

Publisher: build-cibw.yml on borglab/gtsam

Attestations: Values shown here reflect the state when the release was signed and may no longer be current.

File details

Details for the file gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608102342-cp311-cp311-manylinux2014_x86_64.manylinux_2_17_x86_64.whl.

File metadata

File hashes

Hashes for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608102342-cp311-cp311-manylinux2014_x86_64.manylinux_2_17_x86_64.whl
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 67901524af808eb9072a3de646b9ef3f0e676e16c3420f243adf79529419f1d8
MD5 6eb8549844e8a975bc80f920d422e731
BLAKE2b-256 8a9dbd0587e0d5d4c560eeba093b6d0a6b2c7344ee0fb1e2d8408b197b8cf323

See more details on using hashes here.

Provenance

The following attestation bundles were made for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608102342-cp311-cp311-manylinux2014_x86_64.manylinux_2_17_x86_64.whl:

Publisher: build-cibw.yml on borglab/gtsam

Attestations: Values shown here reflect the state when the release was signed and may no longer be current.

File details

Details for the file gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608102342-cp311-cp311-manylinux2014_aarch64.manylinux_2_17_aarch64.whl.

File metadata

File hashes

Hashes for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608102342-cp311-cp311-manylinux2014_aarch64.manylinux_2_17_aarch64.whl
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 22e361eac9e92b05257d763f460814aa45f3f12ecdd4bef2e06362213cbaba5e
MD5 5bd586880c62c66694ecfa9465726a9e
BLAKE2b-256 aa9bbd85bd508613d91f00f05d1f20384d9d4b92669756a0d7c4e2abf3426058

See more details on using hashes here.

Provenance

The following attestation bundles were made for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608102342-cp311-cp311-manylinux2014_aarch64.manylinux_2_17_aarch64.whl:

Publisher: build-cibw.yml on borglab/gtsam

Attestations: Values shown here reflect the state when the release was signed and may no longer be current.

File details

Details for the file gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608102342-cp311-cp311-macosx_10_15_universal2.whl.

File metadata

File hashes

Hashes for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608102342-cp311-cp311-macosx_10_15_universal2.whl
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 0e3280568b9f94430d2c3141fee0c8197e6db66b68b4e88affb8f055bb663bf0
MD5 1d946afe645f442a604b354ccc1bb53e
BLAKE2b-256 3c070f56af193cb654acac190a887a22be71f92e8358305a170e3bf8bc89c261

See more details on using hashes here.

Provenance

The following attestation bundles were made for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608102342-cp311-cp311-macosx_10_15_universal2.whl:

Publisher: build-cibw.yml on borglab/gtsam

Attestations: Values shown here reflect the state when the release was signed and may no longer be current.

Supported by

AWS Cloud computing and Security Sponsor Datadog Monitoring Depot Continuous Integration Fastly CDN Google Download Analytics Sentry Error logging StatusPage Status page