Skip to main content
Pre-release

This release is a pre-release and may not be stable for production use.

GTSAM: Georgia Tech Smoothing and Mapping Library

C++ API Docs

GTSAM manifold optimization workflow: build a factor graph, linearize and solve in tangent spaces, retract to manifolds, and iterate to convergence.

Important Note

The develop branch is officially in "Pre 4.3" mode. We envision several API-breaking changes as we switch to C++17 and away from boost.

In addition, features deprecated in 4.2 will be removed. Please use the stable 4.2 release if you need those features. However, most are easily converted and can be tracked down (in 4.2) by disabling the cmake flag GTSAM_ALLOW_DEPRECATED_SINCE_V42.

What is GTSAM?

GTSAM is a C++ library that implements smoothing and mapping (SAM) in robotics and vision, using Factor Graphs and Bayes Networks as the underlying computing paradigm rather than sparse matrices.

CI Status Platform Compiler
Python CI Ubuntu 22.04, MacOS 13-14, Windows gcc/clang,MSVC
vcpkg Latest Windows/Ubuntu/Mac -
Build Wheels for Develop See pypi files; no Windows -

On top of the C++ library, GTSAM includes wrappers for MATLAB & Python.

Documentation

Quickstart

In the root library folder execute:

#!bash
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
make check  # optional, runs all unit tests
make install

Prerequisites:

  • A modern compiler:
    • Mac: at least xcode-14.2
    • Linux: at least clang-11 or gcc-9
    • Windows: at least msvc-14.2
  • CMake >= 3.16
    • Ubuntu: sudo apt-get install cmake

Optional Boost prerequisite:

Boost is now optional. Two cmake flags govern its behavior:

  • GTSAM_USE_BOOST_FEATURES = ON|OFF: some of our timers and concept checking in the tests still depend on boost.
  • GTSAM_ENABLE_BOOST_SERIALIZATION = ON|OFF: serialization of factor graphs, factors, etc still is done using boost

If one or both of these flags are ON, you need to install Boost >= 1.70 - Mac: brew install boost - Ubuntu: sudo apt-get install libboost-all-dev - Windows: We highly recommend using the vcpkg package manager. For other installation methods or troubleshooting, please see the guidance in the cmake/HandleBoost.cmake script.

Optional prerequisites - used automatically if findable by CMake:

GTSAM 4 Compatibility

GTSAM 4 introduces several new features, most notably Expressions and a Python toolbox. It also introduces traits, a C++ technique that allows optimizing with non-GTSAM types. That opens the door to retiring geometric types such as Point2 and Point3 to pure Eigen types, which we also do. A significant change which will not trigger a compile error is that zero-initializing of Point2 and Point3 is deprecated, so please be aware that this might render functions using their default constructor incorrect.

There is a flag GTSAM_ALLOW_DEPRECATED_SINCE_V43 for newly deprecated methods since the 4.3 release, which is on by default, allowing anyone to just pull version 4.3 and compile.

Wrappers

We provide support for MATLAB and Python wrappers for GTSAM. Please refer to the linked documents for more details.

Citation

If you are using GTSAM for academic work, please use the following citation:

@software{gtsam,
  author       = {Frank Dellaert and GTSAM Contributors},
  title        = {borglab/gtsam},
  month        = May,
  year         = 2022,
  publisher    = {Georgia Tech Borg Lab},
  version      = {4.2a8},
  doi          = {10.5281/zenodo.5794541},
  url          = {https://github.com/borglab/gtsam)}}
}

To cite the Factor Graphs for Robot Perception book, please use:

@book{factor_graphs_for_robot_perception,
    author={Frank Dellaert and Michael Kaess},
    year={2017},
    title={Factor Graphs for Robot Perception},
    publisher={Foundations and Trends in Robotics, Vol. 6},
    url={http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~kaess/pub/Dellaert17fnt.pdf}
}

If you are using the IMU preintegration scheme, please cite:

@book{imu_preintegration,
    author={Christian Forster and Luca Carlone and Frank Dellaert and Davide Scaramuzza},
    title={IMU preintegration on Manifold for Efficient Visual-Inertial Maximum-a-Posteriori Estimation},
    year={2015}
}

The Preintegrated IMU Factor

GTSAM includes a state of the art IMU handling scheme based on

  • Todd Lupton and Salah Sukkarieh, "Visual-Inertial-Aided Navigation for High-Dynamic Motion in Built Environments Without Initial Conditions", TRO, 28(1):61-76, 2012. [link]

Our implementation improves on this using integration on the manifold, as detailed in

  • Luca Carlone, Zsolt Kira, Chris Beall, Vadim Indelman, and Frank Dellaert, "Eliminating conditionally independent sets in factor graphs: a unifying perspective based on smart factors", Int. Conf. on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2014. [link]
  • Christian Forster, Luca Carlone, Frank Dellaert, and Davide Scaramuzza, "IMU Preintegration on Manifold for Efficient Visual-Inertial Maximum-a-Posteriori Estimation", Robotics: Science and Systems (RSS), 2015. [link]

If you are using the factor in academic work, please cite the publications above.

In GTSAM 4 a new and more efficient implementation, based on integrating on the NavState tangent space and detailed in this document, is enabled by default. To switch to the RSS 2015 version, set the flag GTSAM_TANGENT_PREINTEGRATION to OFF.

Additional Information

There is a GTSAM users Google group for general discussion.

Read about important GTSAM-Concepts here. A primer on GTSAM Expressions, which support (superfast) automatic differentiation, can be found on the GTSAM wiki on BitBucket.

See the INSTALL file for more detailed installation instructions. Our CI/CD process is detailed in workflows.md.

GTSAM is open source under the BSD license, see the LICENSE and LICENSE.BSD files.

Please see the examples/ directory and the USAGE file for examples on how to use GTSAM.

GTSAM was developed in the lab of Frank Dellaert at the Georgia Institute of Technology, with the help of many contributors over the years, see THANKS.

Download files

Download the file for your platform. If you're not sure which to choose, learn more about installing packages.

Source Distributions

No source distribution files available for this release.See tutorial on generating distribution archives.

Built Distributions

If you're not sure about the file name format, learn more about wheel file names.

gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608122309-cp314-cp314-manylinux_2_27_x86_64.manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl (33.6 MB view details)

Uploaded CPython 3.14manylinux: glibc 2.27+ x86-64manylinux: glibc 2.28+ x86-64

gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608122309-cp314-cp314-manylinux_2_27_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl (32.3 MB view details)

Uploaded CPython 3.14manylinux: glibc 2.27+ ARM64manylinux: glibc 2.28+ ARM64

gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608122309-cp314-cp314-macosx_10_15_universal2.whl (45.7 MB view details)

Uploaded CPython 3.14macOS 10.15+ universal2 (ARM64, x86-64)

gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608122309-cp313-cp313-manylinux_2_27_x86_64.manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl (33.6 MB view details)

Uploaded CPython 3.13manylinux: glibc 2.27+ x86-64manylinux: glibc 2.28+ x86-64

gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608122309-cp313-cp313-manylinux_2_27_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl (32.3 MB view details)

Uploaded CPython 3.13manylinux: glibc 2.27+ ARM64manylinux: glibc 2.28+ ARM64

gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608122309-cp313-cp313-macosx_10_15_universal2.whl (45.6 MB view details)

Uploaded CPython 3.13macOS 10.15+ universal2 (ARM64, x86-64)

gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608122309-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_27_x86_64.manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl (33.6 MB view details)

Uploaded CPython 3.12manylinux: glibc 2.27+ x86-64manylinux: glibc 2.28+ x86-64

gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608122309-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_27_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl (32.3 MB view details)

Uploaded CPython 3.12manylinux: glibc 2.27+ ARM64manylinux: glibc 2.28+ ARM64

gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608122309-cp312-cp312-macosx_10_15_universal2.whl (45.6 MB view details)

Uploaded CPython 3.12macOS 10.15+ universal2 (ARM64, x86-64)

gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608122309-cp311-cp311-manylinux2014_x86_64.manylinux_2_17_x86_64.whl (33.5 MB view details)

Uploaded CPython 3.11manylinux: glibc 2.17+ x86-64

gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608122309-cp311-cp311-manylinux2014_aarch64.manylinux_2_17_aarch64.whl (31.8 MB view details)

Uploaded CPython 3.11manylinux: glibc 2.17+ ARM64

gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608122309-cp311-cp311-macosx_10_15_universal2.whl (45.4 MB view details)

Uploaded CPython 3.11macOS 10.15+ universal2 (ARM64, x86-64)

File details

Details for the file gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608122309-cp314-cp314-manylinux_2_27_x86_64.manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl.

File metadata

File hashes

Hashes for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608122309-cp314-cp314-manylinux_2_27_x86_64.manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 b5b18638081c3d127a3e4e7c878f916fa3454acd32569f57f7abec5dea8e4a22
MD5 8feb1ce09bf1c445bfe6dec9fa2419cc
BLAKE2b-256 6bd4397419bbf46537293cc2dca43b139a751c5ac997372292bd983debd9ee2c

See more details on using hashes here.

Provenance

The following attestation bundles were made for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608122309-cp314-cp314-manylinux_2_27_x86_64.manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl:

Publisher: build-cibw.yml on borglab/gtsam

Attestations: Values shown here reflect the state when the release was signed and may no longer be current.

File details

Details for the file gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608122309-cp314-cp314-manylinux_2_27_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl.

File metadata

File hashes

Hashes for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608122309-cp314-cp314-manylinux_2_27_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 0e20474c57e5079dd3c69bd7161cdbfd64c4e17083e74deee372c7b8a8ec6aaf
MD5 d4e9e9d57e98475831c1451a80e47d87
BLAKE2b-256 805787daa0a67a1b2fa8dd63694653718e4eda431931d329bf03134df470b478

See more details on using hashes here.

Provenance

The following attestation bundles were made for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608122309-cp314-cp314-manylinux_2_27_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl:

Publisher: build-cibw.yml on borglab/gtsam

Attestations: Values shown here reflect the state when the release was signed and may no longer be current.

File details

Details for the file gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608122309-cp314-cp314-macosx_10_15_universal2.whl.

File metadata

File hashes

Hashes for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608122309-cp314-cp314-macosx_10_15_universal2.whl
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 e2933ebdcde2b9c6a8a0a7e43846147fa331b2aad8e7a8b506c1343609dcca96
MD5 b1eb89a6104c71aec9635547dff2f07e
BLAKE2b-256 8367a4662b67be88f5ed43b8a84722e80ebf1002b9ea8092341665ca846efa3d

See more details on using hashes here.

Provenance

The following attestation bundles were made for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608122309-cp314-cp314-macosx_10_15_universal2.whl:

Publisher: build-cibw.yml on borglab/gtsam

Attestations: Values shown here reflect the state when the release was signed and may no longer be current.

File details

Details for the file gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608122309-cp313-cp313-manylinux_2_27_x86_64.manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl.

File metadata

File hashes

Hashes for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608122309-cp313-cp313-manylinux_2_27_x86_64.manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 00454cad2e3df6033fdd1dbf56716005940245567cad8783a1d18c0ff20ed32c
MD5 195e4b30bcc0b9998a1031b78810c746
BLAKE2b-256 227f2fec5358c50d0c7de3bca0559b22b16dd08e92d6a3d36d63b355848366c5

See more details on using hashes here.

Provenance

The following attestation bundles were made for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608122309-cp313-cp313-manylinux_2_27_x86_64.manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl:

Publisher: build-cibw.yml on borglab/gtsam

Attestations: Values shown here reflect the state when the release was signed and may no longer be current.

File details

Details for the file gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608122309-cp313-cp313-manylinux_2_27_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl.

File metadata

File hashes

Hashes for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608122309-cp313-cp313-manylinux_2_27_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 b1c1b07b6428039b253f2b004442774514b886866077e6f18600b1f27d927e18
MD5 fc4561a2e874825286a578998e256ce4
BLAKE2b-256 87152d6bfc2531752aabe95dda289edd78b85f5d31244d246647e54e5c6d5bd4

See more details on using hashes here.

Provenance

The following attestation bundles were made for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608122309-cp313-cp313-manylinux_2_27_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl:

Publisher: build-cibw.yml on borglab/gtsam

Attestations: Values shown here reflect the state when the release was signed and may no longer be current.

File details

Details for the file gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608122309-cp313-cp313-macosx_10_15_universal2.whl.

File metadata

File hashes

Hashes for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608122309-cp313-cp313-macosx_10_15_universal2.whl
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 b7f15b8f59c407e4343519d8a132f4221ea1a0809c3a7f74cfcc8625118f7b25
MD5 1aefee088986dd1f4e196903a746b3f4
BLAKE2b-256 89d7d373bf67dd0e816b3f1a8f21cf14f4413769591d6d758f47a4dd90872b5a

See more details on using hashes here.

Provenance

The following attestation bundles were made for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608122309-cp313-cp313-macosx_10_15_universal2.whl:

Publisher: build-cibw.yml on borglab/gtsam

Attestations: Values shown here reflect the state when the release was signed and may no longer be current.

File details

Details for the file gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608122309-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_27_x86_64.manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl.

File metadata

File hashes

Hashes for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608122309-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_27_x86_64.manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 7c1be8ce1a9b50f8afe135bb79366c71294a914b02341db1e32166a3a1cee4ea
MD5 38d086bfa9c81468d2df0e66ce45a7e9
BLAKE2b-256 0e8d926dd147db807d8388538c748fdb0fda2b39cc5ee464a091e120eb2961e4

See more details on using hashes here.

Provenance

The following attestation bundles were made for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608122309-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_27_x86_64.manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl:

Publisher: build-cibw.yml on borglab/gtsam

Attestations: Values shown here reflect the state when the release was signed and may no longer be current.

File details

Details for the file gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608122309-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_27_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl.

File metadata

File hashes

Hashes for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608122309-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_27_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 a5b36db11035fdd45da07ca9dcefe7084cd95427c1af71e724c6371f4c4c606b
MD5 2472dfba4f7335f98863b188346ca39b
BLAKE2b-256 c89b833de50209a57df868e48ba2cb30dd8cee457fd1dddbe8b7c6b9c7024399

See more details on using hashes here.

Provenance

The following attestation bundles were made for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608122309-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_27_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl:

Publisher: build-cibw.yml on borglab/gtsam

Attestations: Values shown here reflect the state when the release was signed and may no longer be current.

File details

Details for the file gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608122309-cp312-cp312-macosx_10_15_universal2.whl.

File metadata

File hashes

Hashes for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608122309-cp312-cp312-macosx_10_15_universal2.whl
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 e6cd596eaaa28271760d496d436a1a84809e2ad77aa6d33714b7d09d6ffb044b
MD5 be0886579e7fa001254c850011c5e5c8
BLAKE2b-256 87f2dba40fcc0043812ff02d8724e7091c45dea9aff35e06ec4836c0141aa642

See more details on using hashes here.

Provenance

The following attestation bundles were made for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608122309-cp312-cp312-macosx_10_15_universal2.whl:

Publisher: build-cibw.yml on borglab/gtsam

Attestations: Values shown here reflect the state when the release was signed and may no longer be current.

File details

Details for the file gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608122309-cp311-cp311-manylinux2014_x86_64.manylinux_2_17_x86_64.whl.

File metadata

File hashes

Hashes for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608122309-cp311-cp311-manylinux2014_x86_64.manylinux_2_17_x86_64.whl
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 895eb79143efd310d8cb647f0ac6731606939de59c622239e4a714cacdc9157a
MD5 b97be9a05c44fdc735904be7f6ed0bcc
BLAKE2b-256 d586494e5dc016b815a4f067be895141c96b6a19c05ac9d9b95ee78ac5ce39a0

See more details on using hashes here.

Provenance

The following attestation bundles were made for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608122309-cp311-cp311-manylinux2014_x86_64.manylinux_2_17_x86_64.whl:

Publisher: build-cibw.yml on borglab/gtsam

Attestations: Values shown here reflect the state when the release was signed and may no longer be current.

File details

Details for the file gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608122309-cp311-cp311-manylinux2014_aarch64.manylinux_2_17_aarch64.whl.

File metadata

File hashes

Hashes for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608122309-cp311-cp311-manylinux2014_aarch64.manylinux_2_17_aarch64.whl
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 92fc69492f06de352777e102d9f7fe94902b2917e223fbcd523747dafe4e0357
MD5 0dbaa2cd45dbff46b0c3efd4c9d8a1f6
BLAKE2b-256 303b8f0ffd7c0bba1a57e172622196440b3a54a166dd8042daca5410647eff86

See more details on using hashes here.

Provenance

The following attestation bundles were made for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608122309-cp311-cp311-manylinux2014_aarch64.manylinux_2_17_aarch64.whl:

Publisher: build-cibw.yml on borglab/gtsam

Attestations: Values shown here reflect the state when the release was signed and may no longer be current.

File details

Details for the file gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608122309-cp311-cp311-macosx_10_15_universal2.whl.

File metadata

File hashes

Hashes for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608122309-cp311-cp311-macosx_10_15_universal2.whl
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 bdfe0069b2e878f980e0a190fa0932d2a574c9c2517cd398298545a782a9a4f5
MD5 da5796401e3788af255ae81df979f4d8
BLAKE2b-256 3a371ea34a302e52c4fb7df5a43fb775abdf0fe5890fbe20408ea5b7523505f9

See more details on using hashes here.

Provenance

The following attestation bundles were made for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608122309-cp311-cp311-macosx_10_15_universal2.whl:

Publisher: build-cibw.yml on borglab/gtsam

Attestations: Values shown here reflect the state when the release was signed and may no longer be current.

Supported by

AWS Cloud computing and Security Sponsor Datadog Monitoring Depot Continuous Integration Fastly CDN Google Download Analytics Sentry Error logging StatusPage Status page