Skip to main content
Pre-release

This release is a pre-release and may not be stable for production use.

GTSAM: Georgia Tech Smoothing and Mapping Library

C++ API Docs

GTSAM is a manifold optimization library

Important Note

The develop branch is officially in "Pre 4.3" mode. We envision several API-breaking changes as we switch to C++17 and away from boost.

In addition, features deprecated in 4.2 will be removed. Please use the stable 4.2 release if you need those features. However, most are easily converted and can be tracked down (in 4.2) by disabling the cmake flag GTSAM_ALLOW_DEPRECATED_SINCE_V42.

What is GTSAM?

GTSAM is a C++ library that implements smoothing and mapping (SAM) in robotics and vision, using Factor Graphs and Bayes Networks as the underlying computing paradigm rather than sparse matrices.

CI Status Platform Compiler
Python CI Ubuntu 22.04, MacOS 13-14, Windows gcc/clang,MSVC
vcpkg Latest Windows/Ubuntu/Mac -
Build Wheels for Develop See pypi files; no Windows -

On top of the C++ library, GTSAM includes wrappers for MATLAB & Python.

Documentation

Quickstart

In the root library folder execute:

#!bash
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
make check  # optional, runs all unit tests
make install

Prerequisites:

  • A modern compiler:
    • Mac: at least xcode-14.2
    • Linux: at least clang-11 or gcc-9
    • Windows: at least msvc-14.2
  • CMake >= 3.16
    • Ubuntu: sudo apt-get install cmake

Optional Boost prerequisite:

Boost is now optional. Two cmake flags govern its behavior:

  • GTSAM_USE_BOOST_FEATURES = ON|OFF: some of our timers and concept checking in the tests still depend on boost.
  • GTSAM_ENABLE_BOOST_SERIALIZATION = ON|OFF: serialization of factor graphs, factors, etc still is done using boost

If one or both of these flags are ON, you need to install Boost >= 1.70 - Mac: brew install boost - Ubuntu: sudo apt-get install libboost-all-dev - Windows: We highly recommend using the vcpkg package manager. For other installation methods or troubleshooting, please see the guidance in the cmake/HandleBoost.cmake script.

Optional prerequisites - used automatically if findable by CMake:

GTSAM 4 Compatibility

GTSAM 4 introduces several new features, most notably Expressions and a Python toolbox. It also introduces traits, a C++ technique that allows optimizing with non-GTSAM types. That opens the door to retiring geometric types such as Point2 and Point3 to pure Eigen types, which we also do. A significant change which will not trigger a compile error is that zero-initializing of Point2 and Point3 is deprecated, so please be aware that this might render functions using their default constructor incorrect.

There is a flag GTSAM_ALLOW_DEPRECATED_SINCE_V43 for newly deprecated methods since the 4.3 release, which is on by default, allowing anyone to just pull version 4.3 and compile.

Wrappers

We provide support for MATLAB and Python wrappers for GTSAM. Please refer to the linked documents for more details.

Citation

If you are using GTSAM for academic work, please use the following citation:

@software{gtsam,
  author       = {Frank Dellaert and GTSAM Contributors},
  title        = {borglab/gtsam},
  month        = May,
  year         = 2022,
  publisher    = {Georgia Tech Borg Lab},
  version      = {4.2a8},
  doi          = {10.5281/zenodo.5794541},
  url          = {https://github.com/borglab/gtsam)}}
}

To cite the Factor Graphs for Robot Perception book, please use:

@book{factor_graphs_for_robot_perception,
    author={Frank Dellaert and Michael Kaess},
    year={2017},
    title={Factor Graphs for Robot Perception},
    publisher={Foundations and Trends in Robotics, Vol. 6},
    url={http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~kaess/pub/Dellaert17fnt.pdf}
}

If you are using the IMU preintegration scheme, please cite:

@book{imu_preintegration,
    author={Christian Forster and Luca Carlone and Frank Dellaert and Davide Scaramuzza},
    title={IMU preintegration on Manifold for Efficient Visual-Inertial Maximum-a-Posteriori Estimation},
    year={2015}
}

The Preintegrated IMU Factor

GTSAM includes a state of the art IMU handling scheme based on

  • Todd Lupton and Salah Sukkarieh, "Visual-Inertial-Aided Navigation for High-Dynamic Motion in Built Environments Without Initial Conditions", TRO, 28(1):61-76, 2012. [link]

Our implementation improves on this using integration on the manifold, as detailed in

  • Luca Carlone, Zsolt Kira, Chris Beall, Vadim Indelman, and Frank Dellaert, "Eliminating conditionally independent sets in factor graphs: a unifying perspective based on smart factors", Int. Conf. on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2014. [link]
  • Christian Forster, Luca Carlone, Frank Dellaert, and Davide Scaramuzza, "IMU Preintegration on Manifold for Efficient Visual-Inertial Maximum-a-Posteriori Estimation", Robotics: Science and Systems (RSS), 2015. [link]

If you are using the factor in academic work, please cite the publications above.

In GTSAM 4 a new and more efficient implementation, based on integrating on the NavState tangent space and detailed in this document, is enabled by default. To switch to the RSS 2015 version, set the flag GTSAM_TANGENT_PREINTEGRATION to OFF.

Additional Information

There is a GTSAM users Google group for general discussion.

Read about important GTSAM-Concepts here. A primer on GTSAM Expressions, which support (superfast) automatic differentiation, can be found on the GTSAM wiki on BitBucket.

See the INSTALL file for more detailed installation instructions. Our CI/CD process is detailed in workflows.md.

GTSAM is open source under the BSD license, see the LICENSE and LICENSE.BSD files.

Please see the examples/ directory and the USAGE file for examples on how to use GTSAM.

GTSAM was developed in the lab of Frank Dellaert at the Georgia Institute of Technology, with the help of many contributors over the years, see THANKS.

Download files

Download the file for your platform. If you're not sure which to choose, learn more about installing packages.

Source Distributions

No source distribution files available for this release.See tutorial on generating distribution archives.

Built Distributions

If you're not sure about the file name format, learn more about wheel file names.

gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608111927-cp314-cp314-manylinux_2_27_x86_64.manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl (32.7 MB view details)

Uploaded CPython 3.14manylinux: glibc 2.27+ x86-64manylinux: glibc 2.28+ x86-64

gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608111927-cp314-cp314-manylinux_2_27_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl (31.5 MB view details)

Uploaded CPython 3.14manylinux: glibc 2.27+ ARM64manylinux: glibc 2.28+ ARM64

gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608111927-cp314-cp314-macosx_10_15_universal2.whl (44.5 MB view details)

Uploaded CPython 3.14macOS 10.15+ universal2 (ARM64, x86-64)

gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608111927-cp313-cp313-manylinux_2_27_x86_64.manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl (32.7 MB view details)

Uploaded CPython 3.13manylinux: glibc 2.27+ x86-64manylinux: glibc 2.28+ x86-64

gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608111927-cp313-cp313-manylinux_2_27_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl (31.4 MB view details)

Uploaded CPython 3.13manylinux: glibc 2.27+ ARM64manylinux: glibc 2.28+ ARM64

gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608111927-cp313-cp313-macosx_10_15_universal2.whl (44.4 MB view details)

Uploaded CPython 3.13macOS 10.15+ universal2 (ARM64, x86-64)

gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608111927-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_27_x86_64.manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl (32.7 MB view details)

Uploaded CPython 3.12manylinux: glibc 2.27+ x86-64manylinux: glibc 2.28+ x86-64

gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608111927-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_27_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl (31.4 MB view details)

Uploaded CPython 3.12manylinux: glibc 2.27+ ARM64manylinux: glibc 2.28+ ARM64

gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608111927-cp312-cp312-macosx_10_15_universal2.whl (44.4 MB view details)

Uploaded CPython 3.12macOS 10.15+ universal2 (ARM64, x86-64)

gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608111927-cp311-cp311-manylinux2014_x86_64.manylinux_2_17_x86_64.whl (32.8 MB view details)

Uploaded CPython 3.11manylinux: glibc 2.17+ x86-64

gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608111927-cp311-cp311-manylinux2014_aarch64.manylinux_2_17_aarch64.whl (31.2 MB view details)

Uploaded CPython 3.11manylinux: glibc 2.17+ ARM64

gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608111927-cp311-cp311-macosx_10_15_universal2.whl (44.2 MB view details)

Uploaded CPython 3.11macOS 10.15+ universal2 (ARM64, x86-64)

File details

Details for the file gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608111927-cp314-cp314-manylinux_2_27_x86_64.manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl.

File metadata

File hashes

Hashes for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608111927-cp314-cp314-manylinux_2_27_x86_64.manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 56b64f54cc91693d5d7bb6291171122681c88ee14e3dbac56f3719a09d060f67
MD5 4943695a873d13521bacae3e4ebf676d
BLAKE2b-256 2d67484a721c053248442e7e379b44fa99ab1cd57ca193e6bda85695801365a8

See more details on using hashes here.

Provenance

The following attestation bundles were made for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608111927-cp314-cp314-manylinux_2_27_x86_64.manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl:

Publisher: build-cibw.yml on borglab/gtsam

Attestations: Values shown here reflect the state when the release was signed and may no longer be current.

File details

Details for the file gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608111927-cp314-cp314-manylinux_2_27_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl.

File metadata

File hashes

Hashes for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608111927-cp314-cp314-manylinux_2_27_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 7216204095035af1f4cc3c9c6a798668e64ef66a8f95f5d9ba83daea42302c7a
MD5 96212e4837123fd11752531d380d0cc9
BLAKE2b-256 658891e1bb85c1ec8e2ec5a4f547986b2b8b031c0482fd76f5dbf122e4a72d4a

See more details on using hashes here.

Provenance

The following attestation bundles were made for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608111927-cp314-cp314-manylinux_2_27_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl:

Publisher: build-cibw.yml on borglab/gtsam

Attestations: Values shown here reflect the state when the release was signed and may no longer be current.

File details

Details for the file gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608111927-cp314-cp314-macosx_10_15_universal2.whl.

File metadata

File hashes

Hashes for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608111927-cp314-cp314-macosx_10_15_universal2.whl
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 4128114064d698a4f1acff7b4edc6d154bb31df506827ec30ad3de0bca181a5d
MD5 d8fcd2c80db0bd3f7a30e948ef8c69f0
BLAKE2b-256 a68aea210bb688f3017cee79a0c92d0188c16ef3470d1a9a6b6081825250f7e4

See more details on using hashes here.

Provenance

The following attestation bundles were made for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608111927-cp314-cp314-macosx_10_15_universal2.whl:

Publisher: build-cibw.yml on borglab/gtsam

Attestations: Values shown here reflect the state when the release was signed and may no longer be current.

File details

Details for the file gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608111927-cp313-cp313-manylinux_2_27_x86_64.manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl.

File metadata

File hashes

Hashes for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608111927-cp313-cp313-manylinux_2_27_x86_64.manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 10c4bc6d465a161b8f934ca1ad79607682a4de9908f8a6b1a89baf4cd6033b3b
MD5 db701c7c3fd8d3fa073acd577290c2e8
BLAKE2b-256 4a3a145a51ce27fec16a48ef780117e750e654486a7d3932f2a4ab9e4c200c9f

See more details on using hashes here.

Provenance

The following attestation bundles were made for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608111927-cp313-cp313-manylinux_2_27_x86_64.manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl:

Publisher: build-cibw.yml on borglab/gtsam

Attestations: Values shown here reflect the state when the release was signed and may no longer be current.

File details

Details for the file gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608111927-cp313-cp313-manylinux_2_27_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl.

File metadata

File hashes

Hashes for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608111927-cp313-cp313-manylinux_2_27_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 82de2b55104d1b0c9eddef935055fa3b64df02f829d42738f650b2f274c55c67
MD5 e050d1a08ad883a0f9d3f3b1630be03e
BLAKE2b-256 5bda72a2e5630827a71cef3c9ae6a68b8d90c699b2c2e8f5d2286da6899e893f

See more details on using hashes here.

Provenance

The following attestation bundles were made for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608111927-cp313-cp313-manylinux_2_27_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl:

Publisher: build-cibw.yml on borglab/gtsam

Attestations: Values shown here reflect the state when the release was signed and may no longer be current.

File details

Details for the file gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608111927-cp313-cp313-macosx_10_15_universal2.whl.

File metadata

File hashes

Hashes for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608111927-cp313-cp313-macosx_10_15_universal2.whl
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 5dde711d885211bd9d6325e5536a7f8fcd207af23561ce77b32edb0f19ae0f9a
MD5 e2fee1f4ccc2bda41dad7431d41181aa
BLAKE2b-256 bb488d6ebd81c08d5650b5214e7881f794407933a9e2d7d7dfc0140d56bf3931

See more details on using hashes here.

Provenance

The following attestation bundles were made for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608111927-cp313-cp313-macosx_10_15_universal2.whl:

Publisher: build-cibw.yml on borglab/gtsam

Attestations: Values shown here reflect the state when the release was signed and may no longer be current.

File details

Details for the file gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608111927-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_27_x86_64.manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl.

File metadata

File hashes

Hashes for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608111927-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_27_x86_64.manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 9f1e5139d80cbd5d5d61dcc12da4c350a34905c0f4b64ef162ffb1a01c57a4b8
MD5 2f84b999f3208f4fed00d8ae4ac511f2
BLAKE2b-256 77eab721e6b5d79eb07a31341ff1a131776013f36f7ef456df3b76969221e826

See more details on using hashes here.

Provenance

The following attestation bundles were made for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608111927-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_27_x86_64.manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl:

Publisher: build-cibw.yml on borglab/gtsam

Attestations: Values shown here reflect the state when the release was signed and may no longer be current.

File details

Details for the file gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608111927-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_27_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl.

File metadata

File hashes

Hashes for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608111927-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_27_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 e101e64542898ddd03e8f02dd85b7789bb7f9c00566af317e6a479bc5e00c61a
MD5 4f899aee053fcfb75aab554ce961fbd0
BLAKE2b-256 de21bae920c8abaac38feead445da6e341a38af2126b9649bd4c917c5fc81f62

See more details on using hashes here.

Provenance

The following attestation bundles were made for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608111927-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_27_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl:

Publisher: build-cibw.yml on borglab/gtsam

Attestations: Values shown here reflect the state when the release was signed and may no longer be current.

File details

Details for the file gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608111927-cp312-cp312-macosx_10_15_universal2.whl.

File metadata

File hashes

Hashes for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608111927-cp312-cp312-macosx_10_15_universal2.whl
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 00880d4353621d87046675f871f09cbe2ea12324cee995b42d9dab9832fe2b4b
MD5 08cff3a9e36f08fa5ed79d74b15f698f
BLAKE2b-256 4f196acd7b20d95a12a13efebe59bf7a30de4d31d04c14e75084391eeb48cf04

See more details on using hashes here.

Provenance

The following attestation bundles were made for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608111927-cp312-cp312-macosx_10_15_universal2.whl:

Publisher: build-cibw.yml on borglab/gtsam

Attestations: Values shown here reflect the state when the release was signed and may no longer be current.

File details

Details for the file gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608111927-cp311-cp311-manylinux2014_x86_64.manylinux_2_17_x86_64.whl.

File metadata

File hashes

Hashes for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608111927-cp311-cp311-manylinux2014_x86_64.manylinux_2_17_x86_64.whl
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 ab7e2dfe8b0d5908bf1da4abf64fed867124634b576433cc49ab35e1be5c1beb
MD5 4ee6e15c1169eb185ff416bb82cb5665
BLAKE2b-256 47151031795e7e5e2fca93e61967390ab3579c0956325063ccc05a9a43be471f

See more details on using hashes here.

Provenance

The following attestation bundles were made for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608111927-cp311-cp311-manylinux2014_x86_64.manylinux_2_17_x86_64.whl:

Publisher: build-cibw.yml on borglab/gtsam

Attestations: Values shown here reflect the state when the release was signed and may no longer be current.

File details

Details for the file gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608111927-cp311-cp311-manylinux2014_aarch64.manylinux_2_17_aarch64.whl.

File metadata

File hashes

Hashes for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608111927-cp311-cp311-manylinux2014_aarch64.manylinux_2_17_aarch64.whl
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 b96e751e6b7038f45b7b04564f0525a5ee2f7779a49019cc5e4444be0b62db1b
MD5 f7f4e9e64ef0bb9ee2a2085d9fc153b5
BLAKE2b-256 9371c0e517eae3054efb5a7e5f2c7217fba8a29a8a91e415065c92eb9d692c2a

See more details on using hashes here.

Provenance

The following attestation bundles were made for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608111927-cp311-cp311-manylinux2014_aarch64.manylinux_2_17_aarch64.whl:

Publisher: build-cibw.yml on borglab/gtsam

Attestations: Values shown here reflect the state when the release was signed and may no longer be current.

File details

Details for the file gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608111927-cp311-cp311-macosx_10_15_universal2.whl.

File metadata

File hashes

Hashes for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608111927-cp311-cp311-macosx_10_15_universal2.whl
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 1067554d3f4bfae0d28feae85e03511cd2913ad3839e95acd8cccffe4d4b62ef
MD5 2119d8605156ecd1a046f2724a1a2514
BLAKE2b-256 7a72126a00f787bb0460a6bd5591a9f3faa4ba56a971537ece4f38fa4242324e

See more details on using hashes here.

Provenance

The following attestation bundles were made for gtsam_develop-4.3a2.dev202608111927-cp311-cp311-macosx_10_15_universal2.whl:

Publisher: build-cibw.yml on borglab/gtsam

Attestations: Values shown here reflect the state when the release was signed and may no longer be current.

Supported by

AWS Cloud computing and Security Sponsor Datadog Monitoring Depot Continuous Integration Fastly CDN Google Download Analytics Sentry Error logging StatusPage Status page