Offline turn-taking analysis and regression evidence for dual-channel voice-agent recordings, MIT.
Project description
hotato
The open-source flight recorder for production voice agents.
Catch where it talks over callers, pin the failure to a portable contract, and re-check it in CI.
Offline by default · MIT · zero runtime dependencies.
Quickstart -- no account, no keys, no network
uvx hotato start --demo
It sweeps two bundled recorded calls a provider's default agent failed, writes the candidate dashboard, and turns one missed-interruption candidate into a demo failure contract it immediately verifies:
[start] demo: swept 2 bundled calls, 5 candidate moments;
wrote hotato-sweep.json, hotato-sweep.html, hotato-no-single-threshold.svg
wrote contracts/demo-missed-interruption.hotato; verified contract: FAIL as expected
Open hotato-sweep.html. This is the actual output -- the ranked candidate moments, each with a hear-the-bug playhead:
hotato-sweep.html · candidate moments ranked by salience, each with a playhead that sweeps the timeline in sync with the embedded audio. Candidates you review and label, never a decided verdict.
start --demo promoted one of these candidates into a portable .hotato contract and ran contract verify on it (FAIL, as expected). It then prints the exact next commands to save the candidate as a permanent fixture, gate it in CI, and re-check it.
Point it at your own recording to walk the same loop end to end:
hotato start --stereo my-call.wav # trust -> scan -> review -> label -> contract
Every command takes a two-channel recording (caller on one channel, agent on the other). A mono file or a bad export is marked NOT SCORABLE, never turned into a confident but meaningless verdict.
How the loop works
Catch a moment, confirm what it should have done, gate it in CI, then re-check today's agent.
1. Catch -- surface the candidate moments
sweep ranks the talk-over and false-stop moments across your recent calls by how far the timing missed. Two candidate types, straight from the open scorer, no accuracy score:
| Level 1 -- candidate. Hotato reports what it measured (0.32s of overlap; 0.46s of trailing silence), never a guess at intent. Each is a timing moment worth review, not a bug yet. | |
2. Confirm -- you label yield or hold
You decide the expected behavior for a candidate: yield (stop for the caller) or hold (keep talking through a backchannel). No single sensitivity dial decides it for you -- a threshold that stops missing interruptions starts false-stopping on backchannels, so when both fail in one run diagnose refuses to name one threshold:
Level 2 -- human-labeled failure. A reviewer confirms the recording broke an explicit yield-or-hold expectation. When a missed interruption and a false stop collide, the fix is the engagement-control class, not one dial.
3. Gate -- pin it to a CI contract
fixture promote saves your labeled call as a permanent regression test. On every push, CI re-scores that recording under the pinned thresholds and scorer, and exits non-zero if the stored evidence stops matching your policy:
Level 3 -- stored-evidence check. One recording, the pinned scorer, a FAIL against the labeled yield expectation. The same audio and config reproduce every number in this report.
4. Prove -- re-check the current agent
The frozen recording catches the evidence, thresholds, or scorer drifting. To check that the CURRENT agent still behaves, recapture the same scenario and score a NEW contract under the same policy:
# place the same call against today's agent, capture dual-channel, then:
hotato contract create --stereo fresh-call.wav --onset 41.90 --expect yield \
--id refund-cutoff-001-recapture --out contracts
hotato contract verify contracts/refund-cutoff-001-recapture.hotato
Level 4 -- fresh-recapture comparison. A newly captured call meets the same labelled policy and no submitted paired guard regressed. This is the claim the frozen-recording gate cannot make. Walkthrough: docs/RECAPTURE.md.
Five levels of evidence
Hotato never calls the weakest level a verdict. Every card, report, and CLI result names its level; the public tier is the weakest one its inputs support, never a blended score.
| Level | Name | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Candidate | A timing moment worth human review. Not a bug yet. |
| 2 | Human-labeled failure | A reviewer confirmed this recording broke an explicit yield-or-hold expectation. |
| 3 | Stored-evidence check | The historical audio still produces the expected result under the pinned policy and scorer. |
| 4 | Fresh-recapture comparison | A newly captured call passed the same contract, and no submitted paired guard regressed. |
| 5 | External proof | An independent team confirmed a caught regression or a fresh recapture. Not yet published. |
A before/after experiment (hotato fix trial, and the fleet loop) re-derives every verdict from the on-disk audio under one pinned trial manifest. It refuses a proof built from an edited verdict, a re-encoded old call, a dropped fixture, or unrelated audio. The number comes from re-scoring the recordings every time, never from a stored field.
Connect a production stack
The demo needs nothing. To point Hotato at real calls, connect once, then sweep on a schedule:
hotato connect vapi # credentials stored 0600, local only
hotato sweep --stack vapi --since 7d --out hotato-sweep.html # cron, CI, wherever
Run sweep on a timer and it becomes a scheduled batch scanner. Your audio stays on your machine unless you explicitly pull it from your stack. Full guide: docs/SET-AND-FORGET.md · runnable examples/set-and-forget/.
Fleet -- private, self-hosted
hotato fleet runs the loop across every agent from one local workspace: ingest calls, surface candidates, label them, and run a before/after experiment that recomputes both sides from audio under a pinned manifest. It recommends a change; it never deploys one. Local mode is stdlib-only (SQLite plus a content-addressed store) with no account and no hosted dependency, and no product limit on how many agents you register.
hotato fleet init -w acme
hotato fleet agent add -w acme --name support-bot --stack vapi --assistant-id asst_123
hotato fleet ingest -w acme --agent support-bot call.wav
hotato fleet discover -w acme --agent support-bot call.wav
hotato fleet review -w acme
A before/after experiment refuses a proof built from an edited verdict, a re-encoded old call, a dropped fixture, or unrelated audio: the number comes from re-scoring the recordings, under one pinned policy, every time. Full guide: docs/GUARDIAN-FLEET.md.
Choose your path
| You want to | Run this |
|---|---|
| Try the full loop, no credentials | uvx hotato start --demo |
| Sweep the bundled demo calls | uvx hotato sweep --demo |
| Sweep recent calls from a real stack | hotato connect vapi then hotato sweep --stack vapi --since 7d |
| Add Hotato to an existing repo, CI gate included | hotato init starter --stack vapi --out . (docs/STARTER.md) |
| Turn a confirmed failure into a portable contract | hotato contract create --from-candidate hotato-sweep.json#1 --expect yield --id refund-cutoff-001 --out contracts (docs/CONTRACTS.md) |
| Verify contracts in CI | hotato contract verify contracts/ --junit contracts-junit.xml |
| Attach observability traces to a contract | hotato trace attach contracts/refund-cutoff-001.hotato --trace voice_trace.jsonl (docs/TRACE.md) |
| Test a candidate fix, before/after, fail-closed | hotato fix trial patch.json --name staging-x --before before/ --after after/ (docs/FIX-TRIAL.md) |
| Share a finding in a PR or slide | hotato card hotato-sweep.json#1 --out finding.svg |
| Drive it from a coding agent | uvx --from "hotato[mcp]" hotato-mcp (the voice_eval_run scorer + eleven fleet tools; configs in docs/MCP.md) |
contract verify and a promoted fixture in CI are two different guarantees, depending on which recording goes in:
| On the frozen recording (every push) | On a fresh recapture (by hand, see docs/RECAPTURE.md) |
|
|---|---|---|
| Proves | The evidence, policy, and scorer are intact | The CURRENT agent's behavior still matches the label |
| Does not prove | That the deployed agent hasn't changed | -- |
A contract bundle contains call audio. Do not commit a raw customer contract to a public repository; use sanitized fixtures for anything public. See docs/CONTRACTS.md.
Install
uvx hotato runs any command with zero install. To add it to a project:
pip install hotato # core: stdlib-only, zero dependencies
pip install 'hotato[neural]' # optional Silero VAD cross-check
pip install 'hotato[livekit]' # LiveKit live capture
pip install 'hotato[pipecat]' # Pipecat live capture
What Hotato is not
- Not a full QA platform. It does not grade the whole conversation, task success, or content -- it isolates turn-taking timing and pins it to reproducible evidence. See
docs/COMPARE.mdfor how it fits alongside broader voice-agent testing tools. - Not transcript scoring. It measures audio timing, not what was said.
- Not speaker ID. Channels are anonymous; nothing identifies who a person is.
- Not semantic intent detection. It produces candidate timing evidence. Humans label intent. CI enforces confirmed contracts.
- Not a hand on production config. It never sits in the live audio path and never changes a running agent.
Docs
- Set-and-forget monitoring (connect once, sweep on a schedule, promote confirmed bugs into fixtures):
docs/SET-AND-FORGET.md· runnableexamples/set-and-forget/ - Bad call to CI regression test, step by step:
docs/BAD-CALL-TO-CI.md· runnableexamples/bad-call-to-ci/ - What it measures (the three timing signals, re-derivable by hand):
METHODOLOGY.md· Python APIdocs/API.md - The fix ladder (each failure names a likely fix class; when the evidence maps cleanly to stack config, Hotato names the setting family and direction):
docs/FIX-PLANS.md - Rule out the non-turn-taking bugs first (STT, buffering, verbosity, refusals, wrong-language):
docs/WHY.md - Pull a call from your stack (Vapi, Twilio, Retell, LiveKit, Pipecat):
adapters/README.md· statusdocs/ADAPTER-STATUS.md - CI gates: GitHub Action
docs/CI.md· pytest plugindocs/PYTEST.md - Recorded-call battery: 12 scripted calls against a live voice agent on its provider's default settings, where a missed interruption and a false stop on a backchannel fail in the same run, so
diagnoserefuses to name one threshold:corpus/vapi-defaults/README.md - Failure contracts and traces: turn a labelled candidate into a portable, CI-verified bundle and attach observability evidence:
docs/CONTRACTS.md·docs/TRACE.md·docs/OTEL.md - Checking the CURRENT agent, not just the frozen recording: the recapture walkthrough:
docs/RECAPTURE.md - Egress: a per-command network table derived from the code -- what's local, what reaches your vendor, what optional extras add a hosted call:
docs/EGRESS.md - Layered failure evidence and a before/after fix trial:
hotato explainbreaks a failing result down by layer, andhotato fix trialtests a candidate change before/after, fail-closed:docs/EXPLAIN.md·docs/FIX-TRIAL.md·docs/APPLY.md·docs/FIX-LOOP.md - Evidence: what Hotato validates, the input-condition trust matrix, every card and CLI block reproducible, and where Hotato fits alongside broader voice-agent testing tools:
docs/VALIDATION.md·docs/TRUST-MATRIX.md·docs/GALLERY.md·docs/EVIDENCE-PACK.md·docs/COMPARE.md - For coding agents:
AGENTS.md·llms.txt·llms-full.txt· MCP serverdocs/MCP.md· SecuritySECURITY.md - Contributing: the highest-value PR is a labelled call fixture:
docs/SUBMITTING.md
Why "hotato": good turn-taking is a game of hot potato. Speak, then pass the turn the moment the caller wants it. MIT licensed (LICENSE); the open core stays open.
mcp-name: io.github.attenlabs/hotato
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