A TUI paging application with enhanced support for tabular data and real-time streaming
Project description
nless
Excel for logs — pipe in anything, wrangle it into columns.
Documentation · Tutorials · Keybindings · Install
nless is a TUI pager for exploring and analyzing tabular data with vi-like keybindings, built on Textual. It reads from stdin, files, or shell command output — automatically inferring structure so you can filter, sort, pivot, and reshape on the fly. Works with CSV, TSV, JSON, logs, and any delimited output.
Installation
pip install nothing-less
or
brew install mpryor/tap/nless
Requires Python 3.13+.
Usage
kubectl get events -w | nless # stream K8s events
cat access.log | nless # explore log files
nless data.csv # open CSV directly
nless < output.json # redirect a file
Press ? inside nless to view all keybindings.
Demos
CSV — open, search, filter, sort, pivot
JSON — pipe in API responses, auto-detect keys as columns
Regex — parse raw logs into columns with named capture groups
Pipe mode — use nless as a pipeline stage
Why nless?
I frequently need to dissect streaming tabular data — server logs, kubectl output, CSV exports, CI pipelines. None of the existing tools had exactly the feature set I wanted, so I built nless to complement your workflow.
- Zero config — pipe in anything and nless infers the structure. No schemas, no format flags, no setup.
- Stream-native — built for data that's still arriving. Tail mode, arrival timestamps, and time window filtering come standard.
- Vi-native — if you know Vim, you know nless. Every action is a single keypress away.
- One tool, many formats — CSV, TSV, JSON, space-aligned, regex, raw. Switch between them on the fly without leaving the pager.
Features
- Delimiter inference & swapping — auto-detects CSV, TSV, space-aligned, JSON, and more; swap on the fly with
D, or use regex with named capture groups - Filtering & searching — filter by column, cell value, or search match; exclude rows; full-text search with match navigation
- Sorting & pivoting — one-key sort on any column; group by composite key with summary view and drill-in
- Streaming & tail mode — live-updating as new data arrives, with arrival timestamps and time window filtering
- JSON & log parsing — extract nested JSON fields into columns; parse unstructured logs with regex
- Pipe mode — use nless as a pipeline stage with
Qto pipe and exit, or--no-tuifor batch mode
All features
- Buffers — mutating actions create a new buffer, letting you jump up and down your analysis history
- Delimiter swapping — swap between CSV, TSV, space-aligned, JSON, regex with named capture groups, and raw mode on the fly with
D - Column delimiters — split a column into more columns using JSON, regex, or string delimiters with
d - Filtering — filter by column (
f/F), exclude (e/E), across all columns (|), or from a search (&) - Sorting — toggle ascending/descending sort on any column with
s - Searching — search (
/), search by cell value (*), navigate matches (n/p) - Pivoting — group records by composite key with
U, focused summary view, dive into grouped data withenter - Column management — show/hide columns (
C), reorder columns (</>) - JSON extraction — promote nested JSON fields to columns with
J - Shell commands — run a shell command and pipe its output into a new buffer with
! - Tail mode — keep the cursor at the bottom as new data arrives with
t - Output — write buffer contents to a file or stdout (
W), copy cell values (y) - Themes — 10 built-in color themes (Dracula, Nord, Gruvbox, etc.) plus custom theme support, switch with
T - Arrival timestamps — every row records when it was received; toggle the
_arrivalcolumn withA - Time window filtering — show only recent rows with
@(e.g.5m,1h); append+for rolling windows - Raw pager mode —
--rawor auto-detected; a fast virtual-rendering pager for unstructured text, handling million-line files without columnar overhead - Excluded lines — view lines that failed to parse or were removed by filters with
~, with chained accumulation across buffers - Pipe mode — use nless as a pipeline stage; interactive exploration with
Qto pipe and exit, batch mode with--no-tui, or--tuito force interactive mode - Mouse support — click column headers to sort, double-click pivot rows to drill in, right-click for context menus, and navigate via the menu bar
- Merge files — combine multiple files into a single view with a
_sourcecolumn using--merge - Update notifications — background PyPI version check with non-blocking toast notifications
Full keybinding reference
Buffers:
[1-9]- select the buffer at the corresponding indexL- select the next bufferH- select the previous bufferq- close the current active buffer, or the program if all buffers are closedQ- pipe current buffer to stdout and exit immediately (pipe mode shortcut)N- create a new buffer from the original datar- rename the current bufferM- merge the current buffer with another buffer
Groups:
}- switch to the next buffer group{- switch to the previous buffer groupR- rename the current groupO- open a file in a new buffer group
Navigation:
h- move cursor leftl- move cursor rightj- move cursor downk- move cursor up0- jump to first column$- jump to final columng- jump to first rowG- jump to final roww- move cursor rightb/B- move cursor leftctrl+u- page upctrl+d- page downc- select a column to jump the cursor to
Column visibility:
C- prompt for a regex filter to selectively display columns, orallto see all columnsm- pin or unpin the current column to the left side of the screen>- move the current column one to the right<- move the current column one to the leftA- toggle the_arrivalmetadata column showing when each row was received
Pivoting:
U- mark the selected column as part of a composite key to group records by, adding acountcolumn pinned to the leftenter- while over a composite key column, dive into the data behind the pivot
Filtering:
f- filter the current column and prompt for a filterF- filter the current column by the highlighted celle- exclude from the current column and prompt for a valueE- exclude the current column by the highlighted cell|- filter ALL columns and prompt for a filter&- apply the current search as a filter across all columns@- set a time window to show only recent rows (e.g.5m,1h); append+for rolling
Searching & Highlighting:
/- prompt for a search value and jump to the first match*- search all columns for the current highlighted cell valuen- jump to the next matchp- jump to previous match+- pin the current search as a persistent highlight-- navigate or manage pinned highlights
Output:
W- prompt for a file to write the current buffer to (-writes to stdout)y- copy the contents of the currently highlighted cell to the clipboard
Shell Commands:
!- run a shell command and pipe its output into a new buffer
Tail Mode:
t- toggle tail modex- reset new-line highlights
Sessions & Views:
S- open the session menu (save, load, rename, delete)v- open the view menu (save, load, rename, delete)
Themes & Keymaps:
T- open the theme selectorK- open the keymap selector
Excluded Lines:
~- view excluded lines (parse failures + filtered rows), with chained accumulation
Sorting & Aggregations:
s- toggle ascending/descending sort on the current columna- show column aggregations (count, distinct, sum, avg, min, max)
JSON:
J- select a JSON field under the current cell to add as a column
Delimiter/file parsing:
D- swap the delimiter on the fly (common delimiters, regex with named capture groups,raw,json, orfor double-space aligned output like kubectl)d- split a column into more columns using a columnar delimiter (json, regex with named capture groups, or any string)P- auto-detect a known log format and apply it as a regex delimiter
Help:
?- show the help screen with all keybindings
Mouse:
- Left-click column headers to sort
- Double-click pivot rows to drill in
- Right-click cells, headers, tabs, or groups for context menus
- Click buffer tabs or group bar to switch
- Menu bar for mouse-driven access to all actions
See the full keybinding reference and tutorials for more.
Contributing
Contributions are welcome! Please open an issue or a pull request — check out the contributing guidelines for more information.
Alternatives
Shout-outs to all of the below wonderful tools! If nless doesn't have what you need, they likely will:
| nless | VisiData | csvlens | lnav | Toolong | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Focus | Tabular data pager | Data multitool | CSV viewer | Log navigator | Log viewer |
| Language | Python | Python | Rust | C++ | Python |
| Streaming / stdin | :white_check_mark: | :heavy_minus_sign: | :heavy_minus_sign: | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: |
| Delimiter inference | :white_check_mark: | :heavy_minus_sign: | :heavy_minus_sign: | :x: | :x: |
| Vi keybindings | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: | :x: |
| Filtering | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: | :heavy_minus_sign: | :white_check_mark: | :x: |
| Sorting | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: | :heavy_minus_sign: | :x: |
| Pivoting / grouping | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: | :x: | :heavy_minus_sign: | :x: |
| JSON parsing | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: | :x: | :white_check_mark: | :heavy_minus_sign: |
| Log format detection | :white_check_mark: | :x: | :x: | :white_check_mark: | :heavy_minus_sign: |
| Regex column parsing | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: | :x: | :white_check_mark: | :x: |
| Pipe mode | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: | :heavy_minus_sign: | :heavy_minus_sign: | :x: |
| Raw text pager | :white_check_mark: | :heavy_minus_sign: | :x: | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: |
| Themes | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: | :heavy_minus_sign: | :white_check_mark: | :x: |
| SQL queries | :x: | :x: | :x: | :white_check_mark: | :x: |
| Python expressions | :x: | :white_check_mark: | :x: | :x: | :x: |
| Timestamp parsing | :x: | :x: | :x: | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: |
| Multi-file merge | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: | :x: | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: |
:white_check_mark: full support · :heavy_minus_sign: partial · :x: not supported
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