An order-flow-driven synthetic market simulator.
Project description
orderwave
Order-flow-driven synthetic market simulation for Python, with built-in visualization.
orderwave does not random-walk price directly. It simulates a sparse aggregate limit order book, participant-conditioned limit flow, marketable flow, cancellations, latent meta-orders, exogenous shocks, and session-aware state changes, then lets price emerge from those book mechanics. The same Market object can render the path, the current book snapshot, and realism-oriented diagnostics without extra plotting glue.
English Docs | 한국어 README | 한국어 문서
Why orderwave
- Minimal public entry point:
from orderwave import Market - Price changes only as a consequence of book mechanics
- Hidden fair value, session clock, shocks, and meta-orders bias flow without directly overwriting price
- Same seed, same path
- Built-in figures for overview, current book, and diagnostics
- Thin public event history plus optional latent debug history
Installation
pip install orderwave
For local development:
pip install -e .[dev]
Quick Start
from orderwave import Market
market = Market(seed=42, config={"preset": "trend"})
market.gen(steps=1_000)
snapshot = market.get()
history = market.get_history()
events = market.get_event_history()
debug = market.get_debug_history()
overview = market.plot()
book = market.plot_book()
diagnostics = market.plot_diagnostics()
print(snapshot["session_phase"], snapshot["mid_price"], snapshot["best_bid"], snapshot["best_ask"])
print(history.tail())
print(events.tail())
print(debug.tail())
overview.savefig("orderwave-overview.png")
For lighter long runs where you only need summary history, visible book snapshots, and trade strength:
fast_market = Market(seed=7, config={"preset": "balanced", "logging_mode": "history_only"})
fast_market.gen(steps=10_000)
summary = fast_market.get_history()
figure = fast_market.plot()
Performance Measurement
Use the single performance runner when you want a quick throughput check plus a full vs history_only logging comparison.
python scripts/measure_performance.py --preset balanced --seeds 20 --steps 20000 --outdir artifacts/performance
The runner writes:
performance_metrics.csvperformance_summary.csvperformance_logging_modes.csvperformance_summary.md
Validation Sweep
The repository also includes a validation runner for preset sweeps, knob sensitivity, reproducibility checks, and soak tests.
python scripts/validate_orderwave.py --profile full --jobs 4 --outdir artifacts/validation
The runner writes:
validation_summary.mdrun_metrics.csvpreset_summary.csvsensitivity_summary.csvinvariant_failures.csvacceptance_decision.mddiagnostics_<preset>_<seed>.png
Release builds run the shorter --profile release regression and compare it against tests/golden/validation_release_baseline.json before PyPI publish.
The next engine improvement target is intentionally narrow: finer intra-step event feedback only.
API Surface
| API | Purpose |
|---|---|
step() |
Run one micro-batch and return the latest snapshot |
gen(steps=n) |
Run n micro-batches and return the latest snapshot |
get() |
Return the current snapshot |
get_history() |
Return compact pandas.DataFrame history |
get_event_history() |
Return the applied event log as a pandas.DataFrame |
get_debug_history() |
Return event-aligned latent debug history for advanced inspection |
plot() |
Render price, spread, trade strength, and visible-book heatmap |
plot_book() |
Render the current order book on a real price axis |
plot_diagnostics() |
Render session, excitation, imbalance, spread/volatility, resiliency, and occupancy diagnostics |
Advanced configuration is available through orderwave.config.MarketConfig.
logging_mode="history_only" keeps summary history plus overview/book plotting data, but disables get_event_history(), get_debug_history(), and plot_diagnostics().
Default liquidity_backstop="always" keeps the synthetic market two-sided and observable by default.
Built-in Visualization
All plotting methods return matplotlib.figure.Figure and leave save/show control to the caller.
plot()renders the main overview: price, spread, execution-only trade strength, and signed visible-depth heatmapplot_book()renders the current order book on a real price axisplot_diagnostics()renders session phase profile, imbalance lead, market-flow excitation, spread-volatility coupling, depletion resiliency, and regime or shock occupancy
The overview heatmap keeps signed depth. Ask liquidity is red, bid liquidity is blue, 0 maps to a light gray midpoint, and missing levels render as blank background instead of black cells.
Presets At A Glance
balanced, trend, and volatile reuse the same public API while shifting spread behavior, flow pressure, cancellation pressure, and hidden fair-price dynamics.
Core Semantics
Market.get() returns a compact dictionary with session clock fields, prices, spread, visible depth, aggressive volume, trade strength, depth imbalance, and regime.
trade_strength is an execution-only signed imbalance. It is computed from an EWMA of realized aggressor buy and sell volume, so quote-only book changes do not move it.
Important distinction:
mid_pricecan move when quotes improve, cancel, or get depletedlast_priceonly changes when a trade actually executesday,session_step, andsession_phaseexpose the synthetic intraday clock
Core guarantees:
- Price is never random-walked directly
- Quote improvement, best-quote depletion, and market execution are the only price-moving mechanisms
- Visible history starts at
step == 0with the seeded initial book - Applied limit, market, and cancel events are available through
get_event_history() - Participant type, meta-order progress, burst state, and shock state are available through
get_debug_history() - Aggregate depth is modeled without exposing per-order FIFO complexity in v1
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