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Minimize LLM tokens from Python objects — dicts, code, logs, diffs, and more.

Project description

ptk

ptk — Python Token Killer
One call. Any Python object. Fewer tokens.
Zero dependencies · Auto type detection · 361 tests

CI
Python 3.10+
mypy strict
License

Your LLM calls carry dead weight

A typical API response you feed into an agent:

{
  "user": {
    "id": 8821,
    "name": "Alice Chen",
    "email": "alice@example.com",
    "bio": null,
    "avatar_url": null,
    "phone": null,
    "address": null,
    "metadata": {},
    "preferences": {
      "theme": "dark",
      "notifications": null,
      "newsletter": null
    },
    "created_at": "2024-01-15T10:30:00Z",
    "updated_at": "2024-06-20T14:22:00Z",
    "last_login": null,
    "is_verified": true,
    "is_active": true
  },
  "errors": null,
  "warnings": []
}

Seven null fields, two empty containers. Your LLM reads them, bills you for them, learns nothing from them. ptk strips the noise:

import ptk
ptk(response)
{"user":{"id":8821,"name":"Alice Chen","email":"alice@example.com","preferences":{"theme":"dark"},"created_at":"2024-01-15T10:30:00Z","updated_at":"2024-06-20T14:22:00Z","is_verified":true,"is_active":true}}

52% fewer tokens. Same information. No config needed.

pip install python-token-killer
# or
uv add python-token-killer

Benchmarks

Token counts via tiktoken (cl100k_base, the tokenizer behind GPT-4 and Claude):

Input                          Tokens (before)   Tokens (after)   Saved
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
API response (JSON)                    1,450              792      45%
Python module (code → sigs)            2,734              309      89%
CI log (58 lines, errors only)         1,389              231      83%
50 user records (tabular)              2,774              922      67%
Verbose prose (text)                     101               74      27%
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Total                                 11,182            2,627      76%

At Claude Sonnet 4.6 pricing ($3/1M input tokens), a 76% reduction on 100k tokens/day saves ~$6/month per user. Multiply that by your user base and your agent loop iterations.

Run it yourself: python benchmarks/bench.py


How it works

You pass ptk any Python object. It detects the content type and picks the right compression strategy:

Input Strategy Savings
dict / list Strips null, "", [], {} recursively. Tabular encoding for uniform arrays. 40–70%
Code Strips comments (preserves # noqa, # type: ignore, TODO). Collapses docstrings. Extracts signatures. 25–89%
Logs Collapses duplicate lines with counts. Filters to errors and stack traces. 60–90%
Diffs Folds unchanged context. Strips git noise (index, old mode). 50–75%
Text Abbreviates verbose words (implementation→impl, configuration→config). Removes filler. 10–30%

Usage

import ptk

# ── auto-detected, one call ──────────────────────────────────
ptk.minimize(api_response)        # dict/list → compact JSON, nulls stripped
ptk.minimize(source_code)         # strips comments, collapses docstrings
ptk.minimize(log_output)          # dedup repeated lines, keep errors
ptk.minimize(git_diff)            # fold context, keep changes
ptk.minimize(any_object)          # always returns a string, never raises

# ── aggressive mode: maximum compression ─────────────────────
ptk.minimize(response, aggressive=True)

# ── force content type ───────────────────────────────────────
ptk.minimize(text, content_type="code", mode="signatures")  # sigs only
ptk.minimize(logs, content_type="log", errors_only=True)    # errors only

# ── stats: token counts + savings ────────────────────────────
ptk.stats(response)
# {
#   "output": "...",
#   "original_tokens": 1450,
#   "minimized_tokens": 792,
#   "savings_pct": 45.4,
#   "content_type": "dict"
# }

# ── callable shorthand ───────────────────────────────────────
ptk(response)  # same as ptk.minimize(response)

# ── preserve nulls when they carry meaning ───────────────────
ptk.minimize({"status": "pending", "error": None}, strip_nulls=False)
# → {"status":"pending","error":null}

Real-world examples

RAG pipeline: compress retrieved docs before they hit the prompt

Your retriever returns full documents. The LLM needs the content, not the metadata scaffolding around it.

import ptk

def build_context(docs: list[dict]) -> str:
    """Compress retrieved docs before injecting into an LLM prompt."""
    chunks = []
    for doc in docs:
        content = ptk.minimize(doc["content"])   # strip boilerplate
        chunks.append(f"[{doc['source']}]\n{content}")
    return "\n\n---\n\n".join(chunks)

Full working demo with token counts: examples/rag_pipeline.py


LangGraph / LangChain: compress tool outputs between nodes

Drop this node between a tool call and the next LLM call. Tool outputs shrink before they re-enter the context window.

import ptk

def compress_tool_output(state: dict) -> dict:
    """Compress the last tool message before the next LLM call."""
    state["messages"][-1]["content"] = ptk.minimize(
        state["messages"][-1]["content"], aggressive=True
    )
    return state

Complete agent loop with per-step token savings: examples/langgraph_agent.py


Log triage: feed only failures to your LLM

A 10,000-line CI log collapses to the failures and their stack traces.

import ptk

errors = ptk.minimize(ci_log, content_type="log", aggressive=True)
# 80%+ fewer tokens, same diagnostic signal.

Before/after demo: examples/log_triage.py


API reference

ptk.minimize(obj, *, aggressive=False, content_type=None, **kw) → str

  • aggressive=True maximizes compression: timestamps stripped, signatures-only for code, errors-only for logs
  • content_type overrides auto-detection: "dict", "list", "code", "log", "diff", "text"
  • format controls dict output: "json" (default), "kv", "tabular"
  • mode controls code output: "clean" (default) or "signatures"
  • errors_only filters logs to errors and stack traces

ptk.stats(obj, **kw) → dict

Same interface as minimize. Returns output, original_tokens, minimized_tokens, savings_pct, content_type.

ptk(obj) callable shorthand

The module itself is callable. ptk(x) equals ptk.minimize(x).


Comparison

Tool Type Tradeoff
ptk Python library One call, any Python object, zero deps
RTK Rust CLI Compresses shell command output for coding agents
claw-compactor Python library 14-stage AST-aware pipeline, heavier setup
LLMLingua Python library Neural compression, requires GPU

Design

  • Zero required dependencies. Stdlib only. tiktoken is optional for exact token counts.
  • Never raises. Any Python object produces a string. Circular refs, bytes, nan, generators all handled.
  • Never mutates. Your input stays untouched.
  • Thread-safe. Stateless singleton minimizers.
  • Fast. Precompiled regexes, frozenset lookups, single-pass algorithms. Microseconds per call.

Development

git clone https://github.com/amahi2001/python-token-killer.git
cd python-token-killer
uv sync          # installs all dev dependencies, creates .venv automatically
make check       # lint + typecheck + 361 tests

License

MIT

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