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Minimize LLM tokens from Python objects — dicts, code, logs, diffs, and more.

Project description

ptk

ptk — Python Token Killer
Minimize LLM tokens from Python objects in one call
Zero dependencies • Auto type detection • 361 tests

CI
Python 3.10+
mypy strict
License

The Problem

Every time your app calls an LLM, you're paying for tokens like these:

{
  "user": {
    "id": 8821,
    "name": "Alice Chen",
    "email": "alice@example.com",
    "bio": null,
    "avatar_url": null,
    "phone": null,
    "address": null,
    "metadata": {},
    "preferences": {
      "theme": "dark",
      "notifications": null,
      "newsletter": null
    },
    "created_at": "2024-01-15T10:30:00Z",
    "updated_at": "2024-06-20T14:22:00Z",
    "last_login": null,
    "is_verified": true,
    "is_active": true
  },
  "errors": null,
  "warnings": []
}

One call to ptk later:

import ptk
ptk(response)
{"user":{"id":8821,"name":"Alice Chen","email":"alice@example.com","preferences":{"theme":"dark"},"created_at":"2024-01-15T10:30:00Z","updated_at":"2024-06-20T14:22:00Z","is_verified":true,"is_active":true}}

52% fewer tokens. Zero information lost. Zero config.

pip install python-token-killer
# or
uv add python-token-killer

Benchmarks

Real token counts via tiktoken (cl100k_base — same tokenizer as GPT-4 and Claude):

Input                          Tokens (before)   Tokens (after)   Saved
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
API response (JSON)                    1,450              792      45%
Python module (code → sigs)            2,734              309      89%
CI log (58 lines, errors only)         1,389              231      83%
50 user records (tabular)              2,774              922      67%
Verbose prose (text)                     101               74      27%
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Total                                 11,182            2,627      76%

At GPT-4o pricing ($2.50/1M input tokens), that 76% reduction on 10k tokens/day saves ~$6/month per user. At scale, it compounds.

Run yourself: python benchmarks/bench.py


How It Works

ptk detects your input type and routes to the right compression strategy automatically:

Input What happens Saves
dict / list Strips null, "", [], {} recursively. Tabular encoding for uniform arrays. 40–70%
Code Strips comments (preserving # noqa, # type: ignore, TODO). Collapses docstrings. Extracts signatures. 25–89%
Logs Collapses duplicate lines with counts. Filters to errors + stack traces only. 60–90%
Diffs Folds unchanged context. Strips git noise (index, old mode). 50–75%
Text Abbreviates implementation→impl, configuration→config. Removes filler phrases. 10–30%

Usage

import ptk

# Any Python object — auto-detected, one call
ptk.minimize(api_response)        # dict/list → compact JSON, nulls stripped
ptk.minimize(source_code)         # strips comments, collapses docstrings
ptk.minimize(log_output)          # dedup repeated lines, keep errors
ptk.minimize(git_diff)            # fold context, keep changes
ptk.minimize(any_object)          # always returns a string, never raises

# Aggressive mode — maximum compression
ptk.minimize(response, aggressive=True)

# Force content type
ptk.minimize(text, content_type="code", mode="signatures")  # sigs only
ptk.minimize(logs, content_type="log", errors_only=True)    # errors only

# Stats — token counts + savings
ptk.stats(response)
# {
#   "output": "...",
#   "original_tokens": 1450,
#   "minimized_tokens": 792,
#   "savings_pct": 45.4,
#   "content_type": "dict"
# }

# Callable shorthand
ptk(response)  # same as ptk.minimize(response)

Real-World Examples

RAG Pipeline — compress retrieved documents before they enter the prompt

The most common place tokens are wasted in production. Retrieval returns full documents; you only need the content.

import ptk

def build_context(docs: list[dict]) -> str:
    """Compress retrieved docs before injecting into an LLM prompt."""
    chunks = []
    for doc in docs:
        content = ptk.minimize(doc["content"])   # strip boilerplate
        chunks.append(f"[{doc['source']}]\n{content}")
    return "\n\n---\n\n".join(chunks)

See examples/rag_pipeline.py for a full working demo with token counts.


LangGraph / LangChain — compress tool outputs between nodes

import ptk

def compress_tool_output(state: dict) -> dict:
    """Drop this node between any tool call and the next LLM call."""
    state["messages"][-1]["content"] = ptk.minimize(
        state["messages"][-1]["content"], aggressive=True
    )
    return state

See examples/langgraph_agent.py — a complete agent loop with live token savings printed per step.


Log Triage — paste only what matters to Claude / GPT

import ptk

# 10,000-line CI log → only the failures, instantly
errors = ptk.minimize(ci_log, content_type="log", aggressive=True)
# Feed `errors` to your LLM. 80%+ fewer tokens, same diagnostic signal.

See examples/log_triage.py — reads a real log file, shows before/after.


API Reference

ptk.minimize(obj, *, aggressive=False, content_type=None, **kw) → str

  • aggressive=True — maximum compression (timestamps stripped, sigs-only for code, errors-only for logs)
  • content_type — override auto-detection: "dict", "list", "code", "log", "diff", "text"
  • format — dict output format: "json" (default), "kv", "tabular"
  • mode — code mode: "clean" (default) or "signatures"
  • errors_only — log mode: keep only errors + stack traces

ptk.stats(obj, **kw) → dict

Same as minimize but returns output, original_tokens, minimized_tokens, savings_pct, content_type.

ptk(obj) — callable shorthand

The module itself is callable. ptk(x) is identical to ptk.minimize(x).


Comparison

Tool Type What it does
ptk Python library One call, any Python object, zero deps
RTK Rust CLI Compresses shell command output for coding agents
claw-compactor Python library 14-stage AST-aware pipeline, heavier setup
LLMLingua Python library Neural compression, requires GPU

Design

  • Zero required dependencies — stdlib only. tiktoken optional for exact token counts.
  • Never raises — any Python object produces a string. Circular refs, bytes, nan, generators — all handled.
  • Never mutates — your input is always untouched.
  • Thread-safe — stateless singleton minimizers.
  • Fast — precompiled regexes, frozenset lookups, single-pass algorithms. Microseconds per call.

Development

git clone https://github.com/amahi2001/python-token-killer.git
cd python-token-killer
uv sync          # installs all dev dependencies, creates .venv automatically
make check       # lint + typecheck + 361 tests

License

MIT

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