Minimize LLM tokens from Python objects — dicts, code, logs, diffs, and more.
Project description
ptk — Python Token Killer
One call. Any Python object. Fewer tokens.
Zero dependencies · Auto type detection · 361 tests
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Your LLM calls carry dead weight
A typical API response you feed into an agent:
{
"user": {
"id": 8821,
"name": "Alice Chen",
"email": "alice@example.com",
"bio": null,
"avatar_url": null,
"phone": null,
"address": null,
"metadata": {},
"preferences": {
"theme": "dark",
"notifications": null,
"newsletter": null
},
"created_at": "2024-01-15T10:30:00Z",
"updated_at": "2024-06-20T14:22:00Z",
"last_login": null,
"is_verified": true,
"is_active": true
},
"errors": null,
"warnings": []
}
Seven null fields, two empty containers. Your LLM reads them, bills you for them, learns nothing from them. ptk strips the noise:
import ptk
ptk(response)
{"user":{"id":8821,"name":"Alice Chen","email":"alice@example.com","preferences":{"theme":"dark"},"created_at":"2024-01-15T10:30:00Z","updated_at":"2024-06-20T14:22:00Z","is_verified":true,"is_active":true}}
52% fewer tokens. Same information. No config needed.
pip install python-token-killer
# or
uv add python-token-killer
Benchmarks
Token counts via tiktoken (cl100k_base, the tokenizer behind GPT-4 and Claude):
Input Tokens (before) Tokens (after) Saved
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
API response (JSON) 1,450 792 45%
Python module (code → sigs) 2,734 309 89%
CI log (58 lines, errors only) 1,389 231 83%
50 user records (tabular) 2,774 922 67%
Verbose prose (text) 101 74 27%
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Total 11,182 2,627 76%
At Claude Sonnet 4.6 pricing ($3/1M input tokens), a 76% reduction on 100k tokens/day saves ~$6/month per user. Multiply that by your user base and your agent loop iterations.
Run it yourself: python benchmarks/bench.py
How it works
You pass ptk any Python object. It detects the content type and picks the right compression strategy:
| Input | Strategy | Savings |
|---|---|---|
dict / list |
Strips null, "", [], {} recursively. Tabular encoding for uniform arrays. |
40–70% |
| Code | Strips comments (preserves # noqa, # type: ignore, TODO). Collapses docstrings. Extracts signatures. |
25–89% |
| Logs | Collapses duplicate lines with counts. Filters to errors and stack traces. | 60–90% |
| Diffs | Folds unchanged context. Strips git noise (index, old mode). |
50–75% |
| Text | Abbreviates verbose words (implementation→impl, configuration→config). Removes filler. |
10–30% |
Usage
import ptk
# ── auto-detected, one call ──────────────────────────────────
ptk.minimize(api_response) # dict/list → compact JSON, nulls stripped
ptk.minimize(source_code) # strips comments, collapses docstrings
ptk.minimize(log_output) # dedup repeated lines, keep errors
ptk.minimize(git_diff) # fold context, keep changes
ptk.minimize(any_object) # always returns a string, never raises
# ── aggressive mode: maximum compression ─────────────────────
ptk.minimize(response, aggressive=True)
# ── force content type ───────────────────────────────────────
ptk.minimize(text, content_type="code", mode="signatures") # sigs only
ptk.minimize(logs, content_type="log", errors_only=True) # errors only
# ── stats: token counts + savings ────────────────────────────
ptk.stats(response)
# {
# "output": "...",
# "original_tokens": 1450,
# "minimized_tokens": 792,
# "savings_pct": 45.4,
# "content_type": "dict"
# }
# ── callable shorthand ───────────────────────────────────────
ptk(response) # same as ptk.minimize(response)
# ── preserve nulls when they carry meaning ───────────────────
ptk.minimize({"status": "pending", "error": None}, strip_nulls=False)
# → {"status":"pending","error":null}
Real-world examples
RAG pipeline: compress retrieved docs before they hit the prompt
Your retriever returns full documents. The LLM needs the content, not the metadata scaffolding around it.
import ptk
def build_context(docs: list[dict]) -> str:
"""Compress retrieved docs before injecting into an LLM prompt."""
chunks = []
for doc in docs:
content = ptk.minimize(doc["content"]) # strip boilerplate
chunks.append(f"[{doc['source']}]\n{content}")
return "\n\n---\n\n".join(chunks)
Full working demo with token counts: examples/rag_pipeline.py
LangGraph / LangChain: compress tool outputs between nodes
Drop this node between a tool call and the next LLM call. Tool outputs shrink before they re-enter the context window.
import ptk
def compress_tool_output(state: dict) -> dict:
"""Compress the last tool message before the next LLM call."""
state["messages"][-1]["content"] = ptk.minimize(
state["messages"][-1]["content"], aggressive=True
)
return state
Complete agent loop with per-step token savings: examples/langgraph_agent.py
Log triage: feed only failures to your LLM
A 10,000-line CI log collapses to the failures and their stack traces.
import ptk
errors = ptk.minimize(ci_log, content_type="log", aggressive=True)
# 80%+ fewer tokens, same diagnostic signal.
Before/after demo: examples/log_triage.py
API reference
ptk.minimize(obj, *, aggressive=False, content_type=None, **kw) → str
aggressive=Truemaximizes compression: timestamps stripped, signatures-only for code, errors-only for logscontent_typeoverrides auto-detection:"dict","list","code","log","diff","text"formatcontrols dict output:"json"(default),"kv","tabular"modecontrols code output:"clean"(default) or"signatures"errors_onlyfilters logs to errors and stack traces
ptk.stats(obj, **kw) → dict
Same interface as minimize. Returns output, original_tokens, minimized_tokens, savings_pct, content_type.
ptk(obj) callable shorthand
The module itself is callable. ptk(x) equals ptk.minimize(x).
Comparison
| Tool | Type | Tradeoff |
|---|---|---|
| ptk | Python library | One call, any Python object, zero deps |
| RTK | Rust CLI | Compresses shell command output for coding agents |
| claw-compactor | Python library | 14-stage AST-aware pipeline, heavier setup |
| LLMLingua | Python library | Neural compression, requires GPU |
Design
- Zero required dependencies. Stdlib only.
tiktokenis optional for exact token counts. - Never raises. Any Python object produces a string. Circular refs,
bytes,nan, generators all handled. - Never mutates. Your input stays untouched.
- Thread-safe. Stateless singleton minimizers.
- Fast. Precompiled regexes,
frozensetlookups, single-pass algorithms. Microseconds per call.
Development
git clone https://github.com/amahi2001/python-token-killer.git
cd python-token-killer
uv sync # installs all dev dependencies, creates .venv automatically
make check # lint + typecheck + 361 tests
License
MIT
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