Read more on the blog: https://swarm.ptsecurity.com/fork-bomb-for-flutter/
This framework helps with Flutter apps reverse engineering using the patched version of the Flutter library which is already compiled and ready for app repacking. This library has snapshot deserialization process modified to allow you perform dynamic analysis in a convenient way.
Key features:
socket.ccis patched for traffic monitoring and interception;dart.ccis modified to print classes, functions and some fields;- dump mode emits
dump.dartwith class/library/function names and per-function code offsets (ready to use withfrida.js); - contains minor changes for successful compilation;
- if you would like to implement your own patches, manual Flutter code changes are supported using a specially crafted
Dockerfile.
Supported engines
- Android: arm64, arm32, x64;
- iOS: arm64;
- Release: Stable, Beta — engine coverage is keyed by snapshot hash, see enginehash.csv
Install
# Linux, Windows, MacOS
pip3 install reflutter==0.9.0
Usage
impact@f:~$ reflutter main.apk
Please enter your Burp Suite IP: <input_ip>
SnapshotHash: 8ee4ef7a67df9845fba331734198a953
The resulting apk file: ./release.RE.apk
Please sign the apk file
impact@f:~$ reflutter main.ipa
Options:
-p, --patch-dump— dump mode: patch the engine to emitdump.dart(classes/methods/offsets) on start, and print afrida.jshint instead of the proxy instructions.-n, --no-interact— never prompt for a Burp IP (implies127.0.0.1); useful for old engines in CI.-b <Snapshot_Hash>, --build-engine— engine build mode: print the engine commit for a snapshot hash and (when run inside a flutter/flutter checkout) apply the reFlutter source patches. Seescripts/local-release.
Traffic interception
You need to specify the IP of your Burp Suite Proxy Server located in the same network where the device with the Flutter application is. Then configure the Proxy in BurpSuite -> Listener Proxy -> Options tab:
- Add port:
8083 - Bind to address:
All interfaces - Request handling: Support invisible proxying =
True
No certificate installation or root access is required for Android. reFlutter also allows bypassing some of the Flutter certificate pinning implementations.
⚠️ Note: Engines up to and including Flutter 3.24.x (snapshot hash
80a49c7111088100a233b2ae788e1f48) still carry the hardcoded proxy IP and get patched in place. Starting with 3.27.x the hardcoded IP is gone — configure the proxy directly on the device instead.
On Android
Use ADB to configure the device’s proxy:
adb -s <device> shell "settings put global http_proxy <proxy_ip:port>"
Sign, align, and install the APK. Optionally configure TunProxy to route traffic through Burp Suite.
On iOS
Sign and install the IPA. Configure Potatso to use your Burp Suite proxy server.
Usage on Android
The resulting apk must be aligned and signed. A recommended tool is uber-apk-signer:
java -jar uber-apk-signer.jar --allowResign -a release.RE.apk
Run the app on a device. Determine _kDartIsolateSnapshotInstructions via binary search. reFlutter writes the dump file to the app's root folder and sets 777 permissions. Retrieve it using:
adb -d shell "cat /data/data/<PACKAGE_NAME>/dump.dart" > dump.dart
file contents
Library:'package:anyapp/navigation/DeepLinkImpl.dart' Class: Navigation extends Object {
String* DeepUrl = anyapp://evil.com/ ;
...
Usage on iOS
After running reflutter main.ipa, execute the app on device. The dump file path is printed to Xcode console logs:
Current working dir: /private/var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/<UUID>/dump.dart
Retrieve the file from the device.
Frida
frida-tools==13.7.1
frida==16.7.19
Use dump offsets in the Frida script:
frida -U -f <package> -l frida.js
To find _kDartIsolateSnapshotInstructions:
readelf -Ws libapp.so
Look for the Value field.
To Do
- Display absolute code offset for functions;
- Extract more strings and fields;
- Add socket patch;
- Extend engine support to Debug using Fork and Github Actions;
- Improve detection of
App.frameworkandlibapp.soinside zip archive
Build Engine
Engines are built with scripts/local-release (macOS; builds v2 + v3 for iOS and Android arm64/arm/x64, verifies every patch landed, and uploads the release assets) based on data in enginehash.csv. The engine commit for a snapshot hash is resolved via reflutter -b <Snapshot_Hash>. Snapshot hash is retrieved from:
https://storage.googleapis.com/flutter_infra_release/flutter/<hash>/android-arm64-release/linux-x64.zip
Custom Build
Manual Flutter code patching is supported using Docker:
git clone https://github.com/Impact-I/reFlutter && cd reFlutter
docker build -t reflutter -f Dockerfile .
Run with:
docker run -it -v "$(pwd):/t" -e HASH_PATCH=<Snapshot_Hash> -e COMMIT=<Engine_commit> reflutter
Example:
docker run -it -v "$(pwd):/t" -e HASH_PATCH=aa64af18e7d086041ac127cc4bc50c5e -e COMMIT=d44b5a94c976fbb65815374f61ab5392a220b084 reflutter
Example: Build Android ARM64 (Linux/Windows)
docker run -e WAIT=300 -e x64=0 -e arm=0 -e HASH_PATCH=<Snapshot_Hash> -e COMMIT=<Engine_commit> --rm -iv${PWD}:/t reflutter
Flags:
-e x64=0: disables x64 build-e arm64=0: disables arm64 build-e arm=0: disables arm32 build-e WAIT=300: time in seconds to modify source before build-e HASH_PATCH: snapshot hash fromenginehash.csv-e COMMIT: engine commit hash
Metadata
Release files for reflutter 0.9.0
For a detailed explanation of source distributions (sdists) and built distributions (wheels), please see the package formats documentation.
Source distribution (sdist)
| File | Size | Uploaded | |
|---|---|---|---|
| reflutter-0.9.0.tar.gz | 29.3 kB | Details |
Built distribution (wheel)
| File | Interpreter | ABI | Platform | Reset |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| reflutter-0.9.0-py3-none-any.whl | Python 3 | none | any | Details |
Total release size: 56.0 kB
Release files / reflutter-0.9.0.tar.gz
| Download URL | reflutter-0.9.0.tar.gz |
|---|---|
| Size | 29.3 kB |
| Tags | Source |
|
SHA-256 checksum How to use checksums |
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| Upload date | |
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No |
| Uploaded via |
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|
Release files / reflutter-0.9.0-py3-none-any.whl
| Download URL | reflutter-0.9.0-py3-none-any.whl |
|---|---|
| Size | 26.7 kB |
| Tags | Python 3 |
|
SHA-256 checksum How to use checksums |
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|
Uploaded using Trusted Publishing? What is trusted publishing? |
No |
| Uploaded via |
twine/6.1.0 CPython/3.10.18
|