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Neural network building blocks (BNet, Hilbert, PAC, Wavelet, Filters, …) — standalone module from the SciTeX ecosystem

Project description

SciTeX NN (scitex-nn)

SciTeX NN

PyTorch neural-network building blocks for signal processing — BNet, Hilbert, PAC, Wavelet, Filters, AxiswiseDropout, and more.

Full Documentation · uv pip install scitex-nn[all]

PyPI Python Tests Coverage Docs License: AGPL v3


Problem and Solution

# Problem Solution
1 Signal-processing layers are scattered across research codebases — Hilbert, PAC, Wavelet, bandpass filters Drop-in PyTorch modules — differentiable, batched, and composable into any nn.Module
2 Standard nn.Dropout operates element-wise — no axis-wise option for channel/feature drop AxiswiseDropout, DropoutChannels — zero out entire features along a chosen axis
3 Custom blocks (BNet, MNet, ResNet1D) must be re-implemented for every project Vetted reference implementations with consistent APIs and shape conventions

Installation

Requires Python >= 3.9.

pip install scitex-nn

2 Interfaces

Python API
import scitex_nn as nn

# Differentiable Hilbert transform
hilbert = nn.Hilbert(seq_len=512, dim=-1)

# Bandpass filter bank
filt = nn.Filters(...)

# Axis-wise dropout (drop entire channels/features)
drop = nn.AxiswiseDropout(dropout_prob=0.5, dim=1)

# Phase-amplitude coupling
pac = nn.PAC(...)

# Reference architectures
model = nn.BNet(...)

Full API reference

Gallery

Each notebook is self-contained — clone, open, run cell-by-cell. Cell outputs are baked in (jupyter nbconvert --execute --inplace) so every figure renders inline on GitHub. Ordered simple → complex.

# Notebook Topic
01 examples/01_axiswise_dropout.ipynb AxiswiseDropout — drop entire slices along an axis
02 examples/02_channel_aug.ipynb DropoutChannels / SwapChannels / ChannelGainChanger
03 examples/03_gaussian_filter.ipynb GaussianFilter — temporal smoothing at three sigmas
04 examples/04_filter_bank.ipynb LowPass / HighPass / BandPass / BandStop frequency response
05 examples/05_psd.ipynb PSD vs scipy.signal.welch on sine, two-tone, 1/f noise
06 examples/06_freq_gain_changer.ipynb FreqGainChanger — softmax-weighted random per-band gain
07 examples/07_hilbert.ipynb Hilbert vs scipy.signal.hilbert on a chirp + AM signal
08 examples/08_spectrogram.ipynb Spectrogram STFT magnitude on a 5→60 Hz chirp
09 examples/09_wavelet.ipynb Wavelet Morlet CWT — adaptive time-frequency resolution
10 examples/10_modulation_index.ipynb ModulationIndex (Tort 2010) on coupled vs uncoupled theta-gamma
11 examples/11_pac.ipynb PAC end-to-end comodulogram on synthetic theta-gamma
12 examples/12_differentiable_bandpass.ipynb DifferentiableBandPassFilter — learnable band centres
13 examples/13_spatial_attention.ipynb SpatialAttention — per-channel gain from a 1×1 conv
14 examples/14_resnet1d.ipynb ResNet1D — tiny train loop on synthetic 1D data
15 examples/15_mnet1000.ipynb MNet1000 forward + backward + per-parameter gradient norms
16 examples/16_bnet.ipynb BNet_v1 2-modality forward + per-submodule parameter distribution
Skills — for AI Agent Discovery

Skills provide workflow-oriented guides that AI agents query to discover capabilities and usage patterns.

scitex-dev skills export --package scitex-nn  # Export to Claude Code

Demo

The shortest end-to-end demo: differentiable Hilbert envelope on a multi-channel signal, axis-wise dropout for SSL pre-training.

import torch
import scitex_nn

x = torch.randn(8, 19, 1024)              # (batch, channels, samples)

env = scitex_nn.Hilbert(seq_len=1024)(x)  # analytic signal: (..., 2)
phase, amplitude = env[..., 0], env[..., 1]

drop = scitex_nn.AxiswiseDropout(dropout_prob=0.5, dim=1).train()
y = drop(x)                               # whole channels zeroed
flowchart LR
    raw["raw signal<br/>(B, C, T)"]
    aug["aug<br/>(DropoutChannels,<br/>FreqGainChanger,<br/>...)"]
    filt["filter<br/>(BandPassFilter,<br/>GaussianFilter,<br/>...)"]
    spec["spectral<br/>(Hilbert,<br/>Spectrogram,<br/>Wavelet, PSD)"]
    coup["coupling<br/>(ModulationIndex,<br/>PAC)"]
    arch["architecture<br/>(ResNet1D,<br/>MNet1000, BNet)"]
    raw --> aug --> filt --> spec --> coup
    raw --> arch
    spec --> arch

For tutorial-style runnable examples covering every public class, see the Gallery below — each is a self-contained examples/<NN>_*.ipynb whose cell outputs render inline on GitHub. examples/00_run_all.sh re-executes every notebook in place.

Architecture

scitex-nn is a flat collection of nn.Modules grouped by what they do to a (batch, channels, samples) tensor:

scitex_nn/
├── _Filters.py            # FIR-init bandpass / lowpass / highpass / bandstop
├── _GaussianFilter.py     # Gaussian smoothing (kernel = 6·sigma)
├── _Hilbert.py            # analytic-signal extraction (FFT-based)
├── _PSD.py                # power spectral density
├── _Spectrogram.py        # STFT magnitude per channel
├── _Wavelet.py            # Morlet CWT
├── _ModulationIndex.py    # Tort 2010 KL-MI
├── _PAC.py                # phase-amplitude coupling pipeline
├── _AxiswiseDropout.py    # axis-wise dropout (channel / time / feature)
├── _DropoutChannels.py    # whole-channel dropout
├── _ChannelGainChanger.py # softmax-weighted per-channel gain
├── _FreqGainChanger.py    # softmax-weighted per-band gain (julius)
├── _SwapChannels.py       # random channel permutation
├── _SpatialAttention.py   # 1×1 conv channel attention
├── _ResNet1D.py           # 1D ResNet backbone
├── _MNet_1000.py          # 4-stage Conv2d EEG/MEG classifier
├── _BNet.py / _BNet_Res.py# B-shaped multi-modality wrapper
└── _vendor_dsp_utils/     # vendored helpers (no scitex-dsp dep)

Modules compose as ordinary nn.Sequential. The signal-processing layers operate on the last (time) axis; channel-aware augmentations operate on dim=1.

Available Modules

Category Modules
Signal transforms Hilbert, Wavelet, Spectrogram, PSD, Filters, GaussianFilter
Coupling / features PAC, ModulationIndex
Dropout variants AxiswiseDropout, DropoutChannels
Augmentation ChannelGainChanger, FreqGainChanger, SwapChannels
Architectures BNet, BNet_Res, MNet_1000, ResNet1D
Utilities SpatialAttention, TransposeLayer

Part of SciTeX

scitex-nn is part of SciTeX. Install via the umbrella with pip install scitex[nn] to use as scitex.nn (Python).

import scitex
import scitex_nn as nn

@scitex.session
def main(CONFIG=scitex.INJECTED):
    signal = scitex.io.load("signal.npy")
    hilbert = nn.Hilbert(seq_len=signal.shape[-1], dim=-1)
    out = hilbert(signal)
    scitex.io.save(out, "analytic.npy")
    return 0

The SciTeX system follows the Four Freedoms for Research below, inspired by the Free Software Definition:

Four Freedoms for Research

  1. The freedom to run your research anywhere — your machine, your terms.
  2. The freedom to study how every step works — from raw data to final manuscript.
  3. The freedom to redistribute your workflows, not just your papers.
  4. The freedom to modify any module and share improvements with the community.

AGPL-3.0 — because we believe research infrastructure deserves the same freedoms as the software it runs on.


SciTeX

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