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A secure, Python-based network discovery and mapping tool using SSH-based device interrogation

Project description

Secure Cartography

Secure Cartography is a secure, Python-based network discovery and mapping tool designed for network engineers and IT professionals. It leverages SSH-based device interrogation to automate network discovery, visualize network topologies, and merge network maps across multi-vendor environments.

Main Application

Version 0.9.2 Highlights

  • Major Performance Improvements: 10x faster device discovery and processing
  • Enhanced Visualization:
    • Customizable device icons for both Draw.io and GraphML exports
    • Interactive icon mapping editor for personalizing device representations
    • Professional-grade network diagrams with vendor-specific shapes
    • Improved layout algorithms for cleaner topology visualization
  • Advanced Map Generation:
    • Accurate CDP/LLDP neighbor detection and mapping
    • Intelligent interface mapping and labeling
    • Support for complex network hierarchies
    • Enhanced device platform detection
  • UI Improvements:
    • Quick-access buttons for browsing output folders and files
    • Modernized topology merge dialog with interactive preview
    • Enhanced dark/light mode support
    • Icon configuration interface for customizing device representations
  • CLI for automated mapping:
    • CLI args, yaml conf, and env vars for secrets
    • Automated map generation with custom icon support
    • See Appendix for detailed CLI usage

Quick Start Guide

  1. Network Discovery and Mapping

    python -m secure_cartography.scart
    
  2. Topology Merge Tool

    python -m secure_cartography.merge_dialog
    

Key Features

  • New improved native map viewer
  • Find and Highlight Node on map
  • Main Application

Network Discovery

  • Multi-threaded SSH-based device discovery with optimized queue management
  • Support for multiple vendor platforms:
    • Cisco IOS
    • Cisco NX-OS
    • Arista EOS
    • Aruba/HP ProCurve (non-CX)
  • Improved device tracking and neighbor discovery
  • Real-time progress monitoring with enhanced logging
  • Smart platform detection and validation
  • Configurable exclusion patterns (e.g., othersite-,sep to exclude specific sites and IP phones)

Visualization

  • Interactive topology viewer with Mermaid diagrams
  • Dark/Light mode theme support
  • Multiple export formats:
    • SVG for high-quality graphics
    • GraphML for yEd integration
    • Draw.io compatible format
  • Multiple layout algorithms:
    • Kamada-Kawai (KK) for general topologies
    • Circular layout for ring networks
    • Multipartite for layered networks

Security

  • Master password-based encryption system
  • Machine-specific keyring integration
  • PBKDF2-based key derivation
  • Encrypted credential storage

Map Merging

  • Interactive topology preview
  • Intelligent topology merging with connection deduplication
  • Comprehensive merge logging
  • Multiple file support

Installation

From PyPI

pip install secure-cartography

From GitHub

git clone https://github.com/scottpeterman/secure_cartography.git
cd secure_cartography
python -m venv .venv
source .venv/bin/activate  # On Windows: .venv\Scripts\activate
pip install -r requirements.txt

Running the Application

# Run as installed package
scart
merge-dialog

# Or run as module for additional console output
python -m secure_cartography.scart
python -m secure_cartography.merge_dialog

System Requirements

  • Python 3.9+
  • PyQt6
  • NetworkX
  • N2G
  • Matplotlib
  • Cryptography
  • PyYAML
  • Paramiko

System Compatibility

Tested Environments

  • Windows 10 & 11
  • Ubuntu 24.04
  • Mac OSX (latest as of 12-20-24)
  • Python versions 3.9 and 3.12

Known Issues

  • Python 3.13: Compatibility issues with Napalm library

External Tool Integration

yEd GraphML (.graphml)

yEd Example

  • Multiple automatic layout algorithms
  • Advanced grouping capabilities
  • Neighborhood analysis
  • High-quality vector export

draw.io (.drawio)

draw.io Example

  • Collaborative diagram editing
  • Web-based access
  • Multiple export formats
  • Custom stencils and shapes

Version History

0.7.0 (Current)

  • 10x performance improvement in device discovery
  • Added Aruba/HP ProCurve switch support
  • New interactive Mermaid-based topology viewer
  • Enhanced logging with configurable levels
  • Improved UI with quick-access file management
  • Better error handling and recovery

0.2.0

  • Initial ProCurve support
  • Improved device discovery reliability
  • Enhanced neighbor discovery
  • Added debug logging
  • Improved topology mapping
  • Better platform detection

Technology Stack

Core Technologies

  • Python 3.9+
  • PyQt6 for GUI
  • NetworkX for graph processing
  • Matplotlib for visualization
  • Cryptography.io for security

Security Components

  • PBKDF2 key derivation
  • Fernet encryption
  • System keyring integration
  • Platform-specific secure storage

Network Interaction

  • Paramiko/SSH2 for device communication
  • TextFSM for output parsing
  • Custom platform detection
  • Enhanced interface normalization

Data Storage

  • JSON for topology data
  • YAML for configuration
  • SVG for visualizations
  • Encrypted credential storage

Security Architecture

Credential Protection

  1. Master Password System

    • PBKDF2-derived key generation
    • Machine-specific salt
    • Secure system keyring integration
  2. Storage Security

    • Fernet encryption for credentials
    • No plaintext password storage
    • Platform-specific secure storage locations
  3. Runtime Security

    • Memory-safe credential handling
    • Secure credential cleanup
    • Protected GUI input fields

Appendix A: CLI Usage

Secure Cartography includes a CLI tool for automation and scripting. The tool can be run as either an installed package or module:

# Run as installed package
sc --help

# Run as module
python -m secure_cartography.sc --help

Configuration Options

YAML Configuration

Create a YAML file with your settings:

seed_ip: 172.16.101.1
max_devices: 500
output_dir: "./cli/home"
#username: admin   --- can be here, but its clear text! Please use the environment variable option
#password: pw
verbose: true
map_name: home_network
layout: "rt"  # Optional, defaults to kk
domain: ''    # Optional
exclude: ''   # Optional
timeout: 60   # Optional

Environment Variables

Set credentials using environment variables:

  • SC_USERNAME: Primary device username
  • SC_PASSWORD: Primary device password
  • SC_ALT_USERNAME: Alternate device username (optional)
  • SC_ALT_PASSWORD: Alternate device password (optional)
# Windows
set SC_USERNAME=admin
set SC_PASSWORD=mypass

# Linux/Mac
export SC_USERNAME=admin
export SC_PASSWORD=mypass

CLI Arguments

sc --yaml config.yaml --seed-ip 192.168.1.1 --verbose

Full argument list:

  • --yaml: Path to YAML config file
  • --seed-ip: Starting IP address
  • --username: Device username
  • --password: Device password
  • --alt-username: Alternate username
  • --alt-password: Alternate password
  • --domain: Domain name
  • --exclude: Comma-separated exclude patterns
  • --output-dir: Output directory path
  • --timeout: Connection timeout (seconds)
  • --max-devices: Maximum devices to discover
  • --map-name: Output map name
  • --layout: Graph layout algorithm
  • --verbose: Enable debug logging

Example Usage

Basic discovery with YAML config:

sc --yaml network_config.yaml --verbose

Full CLI configuration:

sc --seed-ip 192.168.1.1 --username admin --password secret \
   --output-dir ./maps --max-devices 50 --timeout 60 \
   --map-name office_network --layout kk --verbose

Using environment variables:

export SC_USERNAME=admin
export SC_PASSWORD=secret
sc --yaml config.yaml

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