This release is a pre-release and may not be stable for production use.
Introduction
Python language bindings for Selenium WebDriver.
The selenium package is used to automate web browser interaction from Python.
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Several browsers/drivers are supported (Firefox, Chrome, Internet Explorer), as well as the Remote protocol.
Supported Python Versions
Python 2.7, 3.4+
Installing
If you have pip on your system, you can simply install or upgrade the Python bindings:
pip install -U selenium
Alternately, you can download the source distribution from PyPI (e.g. selenium-4.0.0a1.tar.gz), unarchive it, and run:
python setup.py install
Note: You may want to consider using virtualenv to create isolated Python environments.
Drivers
Selenium requires a driver to interface with the chosen browser. Firefox, for example, requires geckodriver, which needs to be installed before the below examples can be run. Make sure it’s in your PATH, e. g., place it in /usr/bin or /usr/local/bin.
Failure to observe this step will give you an error selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: ‘geckodriver’ executable needs to be in PATH.
Other supported browsers will have their own drivers available. Links to some of the more popular browser drivers follow.
Example 0:
open a new Firefox browser
load the page at the given URL
from selenium import webdriver
browser = webdriver.Firefox()
browser.get('http://seleniumhq.org/')Example 1:
open a new Firefox browser
load the Yahoo homepage
search for “seleniumhq”
close the browser
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
browser = webdriver.Firefox()
browser.get('http://www.yahoo.com')
assert 'Yahoo' in browser.title
elem = browser.find_element_by_name('p') # Find the search box
elem.send_keys('seleniumhq' + Keys.RETURN)
browser.quit()Example 2:
Selenium WebDriver is often used as a basis for testing web applications. Here is a simple example using Python’s standard unittest library:
import unittest
from selenium import webdriver
class GoogleTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.browser = webdriver.Firefox()
self.addCleanup(self.browser.quit)
def testPageTitle(self):
self.browser.get('http://www.google.com')
self.assertIn('Google', self.browser.title)
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main(verbosity=2)Selenium Server (optional)
For normal WebDriver scripts (non-Remote), the Java server is not needed.
However, to use Selenium Webdriver Remote or the legacy Selenium API (Selenium-RC), you need to also run the Selenium server. The server requires a Java Runtime Environment (JRE).
Download the server separately, from: http://selenium-release.storage.googleapis.com/4.0/selenium-server-standalone-4.0.0.jar
Run the server from the command line:
java -jar selenium-server-standalone-3.141.0.jar
Then run your Python client scripts.
Use The Source Luke!
View source code online:
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5 maintainers
Release files for selenium 4.0.0a1
For a detailed explanation of source distributions (sdists) and built distributions (wheels), please see the package formats documentation.
Source distribution (sdist)
| File | Size | Uploaded | |
|---|---|---|---|
| selenium-4.0.0a1.tar.gz | 828.9 kB | Details |
Built distribution (wheel)
| File | Interpreter | ABI | Platform | Reset |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| selenium-4.0.0a1-py2.py3-none-any.whl | Python 2, Python 3 | none | any | Details |
Total release size: 1.7 MB
Release files / selenium-4.0.0a1.tar.gz
| Download URL | selenium-4.0.0a1.tar.gz |
|---|---|
| Size | 828.9 kB |
| Tags | Source |
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SHA-256 checksum How to use checksums |
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twine/1.13.0 pkginfo/1.5.0.1 requests/2.21.0 setuptools/40.8.0 requests-toolbelt/0.9.1 tqdm/4.31.1 CPython/2.7.16
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Release files / selenium-4.0.0a1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
| Download URL | selenium-4.0.0a1-py2.py3-none-any.whl |
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| Size | 880.4 kB |
| Tags | Python 2 Python 3 |
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SHA-256 checksum How to use checksums |
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Uploaded using Trusted Publishing? What is trusted publishing? |
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| Uploaded via |
twine/1.13.0 pkginfo/1.5.0.1 requests/2.21.0 setuptools/40.8.0 requests-toolbelt/0.9.1 tqdm/4.31.1 CPython/2.7.16
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