Skip to main content

Fast XLSX to CSV converter (C++ core with Python bindings)

Project description

TurboXL

TurboXL Logo

Fast, read-only XLSX to CSV converter with C++20 core and Python bindings.

Performance

Real-world benchmarks on Chicago Crime dataset (21.9MB, 146,574 rows):

Metric TurboXL OpenPyXL Improvement
Speed 2.4s 63.1s 26.7x faster
Memory 33.5MB 66.9MB 2.0x less
Throughput 62,040 rows/sec 2,321 rows/sec 26.7x faster

Dataset: Chicago Crimes 2025

🚀 Recent Optimizations Implemented:

  • zlib-ng integration - Up to 2.5x faster ZIP decompression
  • Release build optimizations - -O3 -march=native -flto for GCC/Clang, /O2 /GL /arch:AVX2 for MSVC
  • Arena-based shared strings - Memory-efficient string storage
  • Chunked ZIP reading - 512 KiB buffer optimization

What It Does

  • ✅ Read XLSX files and convert to CSV
  • ✅ Handle shared strings, numbers, dates, booleans
  • ✅ Process multiple worksheets
  • ✅ Memory-efficient streaming (33.5MB for 146k rows)
  • ✅ Cross-platform (Linux, macOS, Windows)

What It Doesn't Do

  • ❌ Write or modify XLSX files
  • ❌ Formula evaluation (uses cached values)
  • ❌ Charts, images, pivot tables
  • ❌ Password-protected files

Quick Start

Python

import turboxl

# Convert first sheet
csv_data = turboxl.read_sheet_to_csv("data.xlsx")

# Convert specific sheet
csv_data = turboxl.read_sheet_to_csv("data.xlsx", sheet="Sheet2")

# Custom options
csv_data = turboxl.read_sheet_to_csv(
    "data.xlsx",
    sheet=0,
    delimiter=";",
    date_mode="iso"
)

# Save to file
with open("output.csv", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
    f.write(csv_data)

C++

#include <xlsxcsv.hpp>
#include <iostream>

int main() {
    try {
        std::string csv = xlsxcsv::readSheetToCsv("data.xlsx");
        std::cout << csv << std::endl;
    } catch (const std::exception& e) {
        std::cerr << "Error: " << e.what() << std::endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

Building

Prerequisites

Install system dependencies (used via pkg-config/CMake):

# macOS (Recommended for best performance)
brew install libxml2 minizip-ng zlib-ng cmake pybind11 pkg-config

# Ubuntu/Debian (Recommended for best performance)
sudo apt-get install -y libxml2-dev libminizip-dev cmake build-essential pkg-config
# For zlib-ng on Ubuntu/Debian, build from source:
# git clone https://github.com/zlib-ng/zlib-ng.git
# cd zlib-ng && cmake -B build && cmake --build build -j && sudo cmake --install build

# Windows (vcpkg)
vcpkg install libxml2 minizip-ng zlib-ng

Performance Note: Installing zlib-ng provides significant performance improvements (up to 2.5x faster decompression). The build system automatically detects and uses zlib-ng if available, falling back to standard zlib otherwise.

Build C++ Core (library only)

Build the C++ core without Python bindings (no Python/pybind11 required):

# From repo root
cmake -S . -B build \
  -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
  -DBUILD_TESTS=OFF \
  -DBUILD_PYTHON=OFF \
  -DBUILD_CLI=OFF
cmake --build build -j4

Artifacts:

  • Static library: build/libturboxl_core.a

Build Modes:

  • Release (Recommended): Enables -O3 -march=native -flto optimizations
  • Debug: Enables debugging symbols and assertions

Build Options

  • BUILD_TESTS=ON/OFF - Build test suite (default: ON)
  • BUILD_PYTHON=ON/OFF - Build Python bindings (default: ON)
  • BUILD_CLI=ON/OFF - Build command-line tool (default: OFF)

Python Wheel

TurboXL ships a PEP 517/518 build powered by scikit-build-core. The wheel builds the C++ core and Python extension in Release mode using CMake.

Python prerequisites

python3 -m pip install -U pip build scikit-build-core pybind11

System dependencies listed above (libxml2, minizip-ng, zlib-ng, cmake, compiler) must be installed and discoverable by CMake/pkg-config.

Build the wheel

# From repo root
python3 -m build -w

Outputs go to dist/, for example:

  • dist/turboxl-0.1.0-<python>-<abi>-<platform>.whl

Install the built wheel locally:

pip install python/dist/turboxl-*.whl

Tips:

  • Parallel CMake build: CMAKE_BUILD_PARALLEL_LEVEL=4 python3 -m build -w
  • macOS arch (defaults to arm64 via pyproject.toml): to override, you can pass --config-setting=cmake.define.CMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES="arm64;x86_64" to python -m build.

Requirements

  • C++: C++20 compiler (GCC 10+, Clang 12+, MSVC 2019+)
  • Build: CMake 3.20+
  • Python: 3.8-3.12 (for Python bindings)

API Reference

Python

turboxl.read_sheet_to_csv(
    xlsx_path: str,
    sheet: Union[str, int] = None,  # First sheet if None
    delimiter: str = ",",
    newline: Literal["LF", "CRLF"] = "LF",
    include_bom: bool = False,
    date_mode: Literal["iso", "rawNumber"] = "iso"
) -> str

C++

struct CsvOptions {
    std::string sheetByName;
    int sheetByIndex = -1;
    char delimiter = ',';
    bool includeBom = false;
    // ... more options
};

std::string readSheetToCsv(
    const std::string& xlsxPath,
    const CsvOptions& opts = {}
);

License

MIT License - see LICENSE file for details.

Project details


Download files

Download the file for your platform. If you're not sure which to choose, learn more about installing packages.

Source Distributions

No source distribution files available for this release.See tutorial on generating distribution archives.

Built Distributions

If you're not sure about the file name format, learn more about wheel file names.

turboxl-0.1.10-cp311-cp311-macosx_11_0_x86_64.whl (712.4 kB view details)

Uploaded CPython 3.11macOS 11.0+ x86-64

turboxl-0.1.10-cp311-cp311-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl (602.4 kB view details)

Uploaded CPython 3.11macOS 11.0+ ARM64

File details

Details for the file turboxl-0.1.10-cp311-cp311-macosx_11_0_x86_64.whl.

File metadata

File hashes

Hashes for turboxl-0.1.10-cp311-cp311-macosx_11_0_x86_64.whl
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 ee3282fe929a27b4d353931b8b024abb03a01ffaf044117e260f7b569ba3a171
MD5 680ff6fb3b0d5d70c5be9659250af9bd
BLAKE2b-256 c297326bd6f3a1b41410acbfc937e04eaf1b85e29c03e254562f70eb5121d108

See more details on using hashes here.

File details

Details for the file turboxl-0.1.10-cp311-cp311-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl.

File metadata

File hashes

Hashes for turboxl-0.1.10-cp311-cp311-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 1d6104f44db44f12937ab0dee1e7467a487581f1537c218c5ad3c4191fe95c9b
MD5 0289a2abb2a82268b376d79a03e85d12
BLAKE2b-256 3cb925cb34b3b9d1d4c46eca8ec46722b9fc500dc324da902e0d8c15d09842ff

See more details on using hashes here.

Supported by

AWS Cloud computing and Security Sponsor Datadog Monitoring Depot Continuous Integration Fastly CDN Google Download Analytics Pingdom Monitoring Sentry Error logging StatusPage Status page