Skip to main content

Fast XLSX to CSV converter (C++ core with Python bindings)

Project description

TurboXL

TurboXL Logo

Fast, read-only XLSX to CSV converter with C++20 core and Python bindings.

Performance

Real-world benchmarks on Chicago Crime dataset (21.9MB, 146,574 rows):

Metric TurboXL OpenPyXL Improvement
Speed 2.4s 63.1s 26.7x faster
Memory 33.5MB 66.9MB 2.0x less
Throughput 62,040 rows/sec 2,321 rows/sec 26.7x faster

Dataset: Chicago Crimes 2025

🚀 Recent Optimizations Implemented:

  • zlib-ng integration - Up to 2.5x faster ZIP decompression
  • Release build optimizations - -O3 -march=native -flto for GCC/Clang, /O2 /GL /arch:AVX2 for MSVC
  • Arena-based shared strings - Memory-efficient string storage
  • Chunked ZIP reading - 512 KiB buffer optimization

What It Does

  • ✅ Read XLSX files and convert to CSV
  • ✅ Handle shared strings, numbers, dates, booleans
  • ✅ Process multiple worksheets
  • ✅ Memory-efficient streaming (33.5MB for 146k rows)
  • ✅ Cross-platform (Linux, macOS, Windows)

What It Doesn't Do

  • ❌ Write or modify XLSX files
  • ❌ Formula evaluation (uses cached values)
  • ❌ Charts, images, pivot tables
  • ❌ Password-protected files

Quick Start

Python

import turboxl

# Convert first sheet
csv_data = turboxl.read_sheet_to_csv("data.xlsx")

# Convert specific sheet
csv_data = turboxl.read_sheet_to_csv("data.xlsx", sheet="Sheet2")

# Custom options
csv_data = turboxl.read_sheet_to_csv(
    "data.xlsx",
    sheet=0,
    delimiter=";",
    date_mode="iso"
)

# Save to file
with open("output.csv", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
    f.write(csv_data)

C++

#include <xlsxcsv.hpp>
#include <iostream>

int main() {
    try {
        std::string csv = xlsxcsv::readSheetToCsv("data.xlsx");
        std::cout << csv << std::endl;
    } catch (const std::exception& e) {
        std::cerr << "Error: " << e.what() << std::endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

Building

Prerequisites

Install system dependencies (used via pkg-config/CMake):

# macOS (Recommended for best performance)
brew install libxml2 minizip-ng zlib-ng cmake pybind11 pkg-config

# Ubuntu/Debian (Recommended for best performance)
sudo apt-get install -y libxml2-dev libminizip-dev cmake build-essential pkg-config
# For zlib-ng on Ubuntu/Debian, build from source:
# git clone https://github.com/zlib-ng/zlib-ng.git
# cd zlib-ng && cmake -B build && cmake --build build -j && sudo cmake --install build

# Windows (vcpkg)
vcpkg install libxml2 minizip-ng zlib-ng

Performance Note: Installing zlib-ng provides significant performance improvements (up to 2.5x faster decompression). The build system automatically detects and uses zlib-ng if available, falling back to standard zlib otherwise.

Build C++ Core (library only)

Build the C++ core without Python bindings (no Python/pybind11 required):

# From repo root
cmake -S . -B build \
  -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
  -DBUILD_TESTS=OFF \
  -DBUILD_PYTHON=OFF \
  -DBUILD_CLI=OFF
cmake --build build -j4

Artifacts:

  • Static library: build/libturboxl_core.a

Build Modes:

  • Release (Recommended): Enables -O3 -march=native -flto optimizations
  • Debug: Enables debugging symbols and assertions

Build Options

  • BUILD_TESTS=ON/OFF - Build test suite (default: ON)
  • BUILD_PYTHON=ON/OFF - Build Python bindings (default: ON)
  • BUILD_CLI=ON/OFF - Build command-line tool (default: OFF)

Python Wheel

TurboXL ships a PEP 517/518 build powered by scikit-build-core. The wheel builds the C++ core and Python extension in Release mode using CMake.

Python prerequisites

python3 -m pip install -U pip build scikit-build-core pybind11

System dependencies listed above (libxml2, minizip-ng, zlib-ng, cmake, compiler) must be installed and discoverable by CMake/pkg-config.

Build the wheel

# From repo root
python3 -m build -w

Outputs go to dist/, for example:

  • dist/turboxl-0.1.0-<python>-<abi>-<platform>.whl

Install the built wheel locally:

pip install python/dist/turboxl-*.whl

Tips:

  • Parallel CMake build: CMAKE_BUILD_PARALLEL_LEVEL=4 python3 -m build -w
  • macOS arch (defaults to arm64 via pyproject.toml): to override, you can pass --config-setting=cmake.define.CMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES="arm64;x86_64" to python -m build.

Requirements

  • C++: C++20 compiler (GCC 10+, Clang 12+, MSVC 2019+)
  • Build: CMake 3.20+
  • Python: 3.8-3.12 (for Python bindings)

API Reference

Python

turboxl.read_sheet_to_csv(
    xlsx_path: str,
    sheet: Union[str, int] = None,  # First sheet if None
    delimiter: str = ",",
    newline: Literal["LF", "CRLF"] = "LF",
    include_bom: bool = False,
    date_mode: Literal["iso", "rawNumber"] = "iso"
) -> str

C++

struct CsvOptions {
    std::string sheetByName;
    int sheetByIndex = -1;
    char delimiter = ',';
    bool includeBom = false;
    // ... more options
};

std::string readSheetToCsv(
    const std::string& xlsxPath,
    const CsvOptions& opts = {}
);

License

MIT License - see LICENSE file for details.

Project details


Download files

Download the file for your platform. If you're not sure which to choose, learn more about installing packages.

Source Distributions

No source distribution files available for this release.See tutorial on generating distribution archives.

Built Distributions

If you're not sure about the file name format, learn more about wheel file names.

turboxl-0.1.31-cp311-cp311-macosx_11_0_x86_64.whl (712.4 kB view details)

Uploaded CPython 3.11macOS 11.0+ x86-64

turboxl-0.1.31-cp311-cp311-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl (602.4 kB view details)

Uploaded CPython 3.11macOS 11.0+ ARM64

File details

Details for the file turboxl-0.1.31-cp311-cp311-macosx_11_0_x86_64.whl.

File metadata

File hashes

Hashes for turboxl-0.1.31-cp311-cp311-macosx_11_0_x86_64.whl
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 af61702cfab8b8332a186421af16c6deb5c272deafa9cca360015a79566b8aff
MD5 2e560b54dee39bf390890e3fc6379c84
BLAKE2b-256 14097abf3ea157cbd393e96891e7b1ef870a191eadc0d598df65601f91dd5490

See more details on using hashes here.

File details

Details for the file turboxl-0.1.31-cp311-cp311-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl.

File metadata

File hashes

Hashes for turboxl-0.1.31-cp311-cp311-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 726f218cbecabcf02cc6244e4b86f17268dfbd6ab1be9f7dafe6edd9afa990b7
MD5 bf65e896cf575f72fa7895dffbec1eed
BLAKE2b-256 68b55862c6ea54967bcb6cd6b4b5a7a0bf3508acca0ba4c1cfd724233aa24075

See more details on using hashes here.

Supported by

AWS Cloud computing and Security Sponsor Datadog Monitoring Depot Continuous Integration Fastly CDN Google Download Analytics Pingdom Monitoring Sentry Error logging StatusPage Status page