Skip to main content

Fast XLSX to CSV converter (C++ core with Python bindings)

Project description

TurboXL

TurboXL Logo

Fast, read-only XLSX to CSV converter with C++20 core and Python bindings.

Performance

Real-world benchmarks on Chicago Crime dataset (21.9MB, 146,574 rows):

Metric TurboXL OpenPyXL Improvement
Speed 2.4s 63.1s 26.7x faster
Memory 33.5MB 66.9MB 2.0x less
Throughput 62,040 rows/sec 2,321 rows/sec 26.7x faster

Dataset: Chicago Crimes 2025

🚀 Recent Optimizations Implemented:

  • zlib-ng integration - Up to 2.5x faster ZIP decompression
  • Release build optimizations - -O3 -march=native -flto for GCC/Clang, /O2 /GL /arch:AVX2 for MSVC
  • Arena-based shared strings - Memory-efficient string storage
  • Chunked ZIP reading - 512 KiB buffer optimization

What It Does

  • ✅ Read XLSX files and convert to CSV
  • ✅ Handle shared strings, numbers, dates, booleans
  • ✅ Process multiple worksheets
  • ✅ Memory-efficient streaming (33.5MB for 146k rows)
  • ✅ Cross-platform (Linux, macOS, Windows)

What It Doesn't Do

  • ❌ Write or modify XLSX files
  • ❌ Formula evaluation (uses cached values)
  • ❌ Charts, images, pivot tables
  • ❌ Password-protected files

Quick Start

Python

import turboxl

# Convert first sheet
csv_data = turboxl.read_sheet_to_csv("data.xlsx")

# Convert specific sheet
csv_data = turboxl.read_sheet_to_csv("data.xlsx", sheet="Sheet2")

# Custom options
csv_data = turboxl.read_sheet_to_csv(
    "data.xlsx",
    sheet=0,
    delimiter=";",
    date_mode="iso"
)

# Save to file
with open("output.csv", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
    f.write(csv_data)

C++

#include <xlsxcsv.hpp>
#include <iostream>

int main() {
    try {
        std::string csv = xlsxcsv::readSheetToCsv("data.xlsx");
        std::cout << csv << std::endl;
    } catch (const std::exception& e) {
        std::cerr << "Error: " << e.what() << std::endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

Building

Prerequisites

Install system dependencies (used via pkg-config/CMake):

# macOS (Recommended for best performance)
brew install libxml2 minizip-ng zlib-ng cmake pybind11 pkg-config

# Ubuntu/Debian (Recommended for best performance)
sudo apt-get install -y libxml2-dev libminizip-dev cmake build-essential pkg-config
# For zlib-ng on Ubuntu/Debian, build from source:
# git clone https://github.com/zlib-ng/zlib-ng.git
# cd zlib-ng && cmake -B build && cmake --build build -j && sudo cmake --install build

# Windows (vcpkg)
vcpkg install libxml2 minizip-ng zlib-ng

Performance Note: Installing zlib-ng provides significant performance improvements (up to 2.5x faster decompression). The build system automatically detects and uses zlib-ng if available, falling back to standard zlib otherwise.

Build C++ Core (library only)

Build the C++ core without Python bindings (no Python/pybind11 required):

# From repo root
cmake -S . -B build \
  -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
  -DBUILD_TESTS=OFF \
  -DBUILD_PYTHON=OFF \
  -DBUILD_CLI=OFF
cmake --build build -j4

Artifacts:

  • Static library: build/libturboxl_core.a

Build Modes:

  • Release (Recommended): Enables -O3 -march=native -flto optimizations
  • Debug: Enables debugging symbols and assertions

Build Options

  • BUILD_TESTS=ON/OFF - Build test suite (default: ON)
  • BUILD_PYTHON=ON/OFF - Build Python bindings (default: ON)
  • BUILD_CLI=ON/OFF - Build command-line tool (default: OFF)

Python Wheel

TurboXL ships a PEP 517/518 build powered by scikit-build-core. The wheel builds the C++ core and Python extension in Release mode using CMake.

Python prerequisites

python3 -m pip install -U pip build scikit-build-core pybind11

System dependencies listed above (libxml2, minizip-ng, zlib-ng, cmake, compiler) must be installed and discoverable by CMake/pkg-config.

Build the wheel

# From repo root
python3 -m build -w

Outputs go to dist/, for example:

  • dist/turboxl-0.1.0-<python>-<abi>-<platform>.whl

Install the built wheel locally:

pip install python/dist/turboxl-*.whl

Tips:

  • Parallel CMake build: CMAKE_BUILD_PARALLEL_LEVEL=4 python3 -m build -w
  • macOS arch (defaults to arm64 via pyproject.toml): to override, you can pass --config-setting=cmake.define.CMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES="arm64;x86_64" to python -m build.

Requirements

  • C++: C++20 compiler (GCC 10+, Clang 12+, MSVC 2019+)
  • Build: CMake 3.20+
  • Python: 3.8-3.12 (for Python bindings)

API Reference

Python

turboxl.read_sheet_to_csv(
    xlsx_path: str,
    sheet: Union[str, int] = None,  # First sheet if None
    delimiter: str = ",",
    newline: Literal["LF", "CRLF"] = "LF",
    include_bom: bool = False,
    date_mode: Literal["iso", "rawNumber"] = "iso"
) -> str

C++

struct CsvOptions {
    std::string sheetByName;
    int sheetByIndex = -1;
    char delimiter = ',';
    bool includeBom = false;
    // ... more options
};

std::string readSheetToCsv(
    const std::string& xlsxPath,
    const CsvOptions& opts = {}
);

License

MIT License - see LICENSE file for details.

Project details


Download files

Download the file for your platform. If you're not sure which to choose, learn more about installing packages.

Source Distributions

No source distribution files available for this release.See tutorial on generating distribution archives.

Built Distributions

If you're not sure about the file name format, learn more about wheel file names.

turboxl-0.1.43-cp311-cp311-macosx_11_0_x86_64.whl (712.4 kB view details)

Uploaded CPython 3.11macOS 11.0+ x86-64

turboxl-0.1.43-cp311-cp311-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl (602.4 kB view details)

Uploaded CPython 3.11macOS 11.0+ ARM64

File details

Details for the file turboxl-0.1.43-cp311-cp311-macosx_11_0_x86_64.whl.

File metadata

File hashes

Hashes for turboxl-0.1.43-cp311-cp311-macosx_11_0_x86_64.whl
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 98ca3c31d6ce4e5d6fba8b7d37768047753eb100f1367be331f9de29141430b0
MD5 eb38346a5fba5ebcc7d04585b5bcb2d3
BLAKE2b-256 a76e59fecbb4fe51c6062981a4cda84c94b1b14a8932fe4fabe2896be9e48a84

See more details on using hashes here.

File details

Details for the file turboxl-0.1.43-cp311-cp311-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl.

File metadata

File hashes

Hashes for turboxl-0.1.43-cp311-cp311-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 4f6dce04445c61248ec3dfd9143a0123879d3698620480f16f0b23408ace4c96
MD5 82d09ca2a340862f9edc8be354343c1f
BLAKE2b-256 38ad8f6c07ba3617743589a106fa705b7f85391456648e6f2a2370cad24d8078

See more details on using hashes here.

Supported by

AWS Cloud computing and Security Sponsor Datadog Monitoring Depot Continuous Integration Fastly CDN Google Download Analytics Pingdom Monitoring Sentry Error logging StatusPage Status page