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A fast inverse kinematics (IK) solver for xArm7 with/without the linear rail

Project description

Fast Inverse Kinematics Solver for xArm7

This package provides a fast inverse kinematics (IK) solver for the xArm7 robotic arm, capable of running at approximately 150 Hz on a laptop with an i7-11800H CPU. It supports both standard 7-DOF xArm7 and configurations with a linear rail (8-DOF).

Features

  • Fast inverse kinematics for xArm7 (7-DOF) and xArm7 with linear rail (8-DOF)
  • Supports quaternion and rotation matrix representations
  • Easy integration with simulation environments (e.g., Mujoco)

Installation

Requirements:

Install via pip:

pip install xarm7-ik

Or clone this repo and:

pip install .
# or, for example dependencies (Mujoco):
pip install .[examples]

Usage

To use the IK solver in your own code:

  1. Import the solver and rotation representation:

    from xarm7_ik.solver import InverseKinematicsSolver
    
  2. Create an instance of the solver:

    • For a standard xArm7 (7-DOF):
      ik_solver = InverseKinematicsSolver(use_linear_motor=False, rotation_repr="quaternion")
      
    • For xArm7 with linear rail (8-DOF):
      ik_solver = InverseKinematicsSolver(use_linear_motor=True, rotation_repr="quaternion")
      
  3. Call the inverse kinematics method:

    result = ik_solver.inverse_kinematics(
        initial_configuration,         # np.ndarray of joint angles (7 or 8 elements)
        target_gripper_pos,            # np.ndarray, shape (3,)
        target_gripper_rot,            # np.ndarray, shape depends on the rotation representation
        
        # Quaternions are in the W-X-Y-Z order
        # Euler angles are X-Y-Z
        # Axis-angle representations are (axis, angle)
    )
    # result: np.ndarray of joint angles
    

For more complete usage and simulation integration, see the scripts in the examples/ folder. \

Citation

If you find this project useful, please consider citing our paper:

@article{sun2025dynamic,
  title={Dynamic Rank Adjustment in Diffusion Policies for Efficient and Flexible Training},
  author={Sun, Xiatao and Yang, Shuo and Chen, Yinxing and Fan, Francis and Liang, Yiyan and Rakita, Daniel},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.03822},
  year={2025}
}

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