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XPCS Viewer: A python-based interactive tool to visualize and model XPCS dataset

Project description

Python-based XPCS data analysis and visualization tool.

CI Status Python Version License Ruff

Features:

  • G2 correlation analysis across three tabs (g2 view, g2 Fit, g2 Map)

  • SAXS 1D/2D visualization

  • Two-time correlation analysis

  • Diffusion coefficient extraction (tau-Q analysis)

  • Sample stability monitoring

  • Mask Editor with Q-map and Q-binning

  • HDF5 data support (NeXus format)

GUI Features:

  • Light/dark theme support with system detection

  • Scalable SVG icons with theme-aware coloring

  • Category tab bar grouping 12 analysis tabs

  • Session persistence (resume where you left off)

  • Command palette (Ctrl+Shift+P) for quick access

  • Toast notifications for status updates

  • Keyboard shortcut management

  • Drag-and-drop file handling

  • Theme-aware plots (PyQtGraph & Matplotlib)

UI notes

  • Menu-driven header (no quick-access toolbar); all actions live under the menus/shortcuts.

  • Starts maximized with a rectangular layout and a minimum-size floor to prevent cramped controls.

  • PySide6 GUI interface with modern theming

  • Performance optimizations

Installation

Requirements: Python 3.12+

# Install from PyPI
pip install xpcsviewer-gui

# Or install with uv (recommended)
uv pip install xpcsviewer-gui

JAX and all scientific dependencies (NumPyro, ArviZ, interpax, etc.) are included automatically — no extras needed.

GPU Acceleration (Optional)

Default installation uses CPU-only JAX. For GPU acceleration on Linux with an NVIDIA GPU and system CUDA 12+ or 13+:

# Auto-detect system CUDA version (from repo checkout)
make install-jax-gpu

# Or manually install JAX with CUDA support
pip install jax[cuda12-local]    # System CUDA 12.x
pip install jax[cuda13-local]    # System CUDA 13.x

Verify GPU detection:

python -c "import jax; print(jax.devices())"
# Expected output: [CudaDevice(id=0), ...]

Environment variables for control:

Variable

Description

Default

XPCS_USE_JAX

Enable JAX backend (true, false, auto)

auto

JAX_PLATFORMS

Force CPU/GPU (cpu, cuda)

(auto-detected)

XPCS_GPU_FALLBACK

Allow CPU fallback if GPU fails

true

XPCS_GPU_MEMORY_FRACTION

Maximum GPU memory usage (0.0-1.0)

0.9

Usage

GUI (Interactive):

# Launch GUI with data path
xpcsviewer-gui /path/to/hdf/data

# Launch from current directory
xpcsviewer-gui

# With debug logging
xpcsviewer-gui --log-level DEBUG

CLI (Batch Processing):

# Show available commands
xpcsviewer --help

# Generate twotime plots for all phi angles at q=0.05
xpcsviewer twotime --input /data --output /results --q 0.05

# Generate high-resolution PDF plots
xpcsviewer twotime -i /data -o /results --phi 45 --dpi 300 --format pdf

Citation

Chu et al., “pyXPCSviewer: an open-source interactive tool for X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy visualization and analysis”, Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, (2022) 29, 1122–1129.

Development

# Clone and install (uv recommended)
git clone https://github.com/imewei/XPCSViewer.git
cd XPCSViewer

# With uv (recommended) — installs package + dev/test dependencies
uv sync
make install-hooks      # install pre-commit + commit-msg hooks

# Or with pip (editable install, no dev dependencies)
pip install -e .

# Run tests
make test               # parallel tests (excl. GUI)
make test-fast          # fast tests excluding slow markers

# Build docs
make docs

Data Formats

  • NeXus HDF5 (APS-8IDI beamline)

  • SAXS 2D/1D data

  • G2 correlation functions

  • Time series data

Testing

make test              # Run tests
make test-unit         # Unit tests
make test-integration  # Integration tests
make coverage          # Coverage report

Documentation

make docs              # Build docs
make docs-autobuild    # Live reload docs

Configuration

Environment variables for customization:

Variable

Description

Default

XPCS_LOG_LEVEL

Logging verbosity (DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR)

INFO

XPCS_CACHE_SIZE_MB

Maximum cache size in MB

512

XPCS_THEME

UI theme (light, dark, system)

system

Project Structure

xpcsviewer/
├── module/            # Analysis modules (g2, saxs, twotime, ...)
├── fileIO/            # HDF5 I/O and Q-map utilities
├── simplemask/        # Mask editor & Q-map
├── gui/               # GUI modernization
│   ├── icons.py       # SVG icon loader with theme-aware colors
│   ├── theme/         # Light/dark theming
│   ├── state/         # Session & preferences
│   ├── shortcuts/     # Keyboard shortcuts
│   └── widgets/       # Modern UI widgets (incl. category tab bar)
├── fitting/           # Bayesian fitting (NLSQ 0.6.0)
├── plothandler/       # Theme-aware plotting
├── threading/         # Async workers
├── utils/             # Utilities, validation, exceptions
└── xpcs_file.py       # Core data class

Analysis Features

  • Multi-tau G2 correlation with fitting

  • Two-time correlation analysis

  • SAXS 2D pattern visualization

  • SAXS 1D radial averaging

  • Sample stability monitoring

  • File averaging tools

  • Mask editing with drawing tools (Rectangle, Circle, Polygon, Line, Ellipse)

  • Q-map generation from detector geometry

  • Q-binning (partition) for XPCS analysis

Fitting Module (NLSQ 0.6.0)

Bayesian fitting with NumPyro NUTS sampler and JAX-accelerated NLSQ warm-start:

  • Statistical metrics: R², adjusted R², RMSE, MAE, AIC, BIC

  • Confidence intervals for parameter uncertainty

  • Prediction intervals accounting for observation noise

  • Models: single/double/stretched exponential, power law

  • Automatic bounds inference and fallback strategies

  • Model health diagnostics

from xpcsviewer.fitting import nlsq_fit
import jax.numpy as jnp

def model(x, tau, baseline, contrast):
    return baseline + contrast * jnp.exp(-2 * x / tau)

result = nlsq_fit(
    model, x_data, y_data, y_errors,
    p0={'tau': 1.0, 'baseline': 1.0, 'contrast': 0.3},
    bounds={'tau': (0.01, 100), 'baseline': (0.9, 1.1), 'contrast': (0.1, 0.5)},
)
print(f"R² = {result.r_squared:.4f}")
print(result.summary())

License

MIT License. See CONTRIBUTING.md for development guidelines.

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