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XPCS Viewer: A python-based interactive tool to visualize and model XPCS dataset

Project description

Python-based XPCS data analysis and visualization tool.

CI Status Python Version License Ruff

Features:

  • G2 correlation analysis across three tabs (g2 view, g2 Fit, g2 Map)

  • SAXS 1D/2D visualization

  • Two-time correlation analysis

  • Diffusion coefficient extraction (tau-Q analysis)

  • Sample stability monitoring

  • Mask Editor with Q-map and Q-binning

  • HDF5 data support (NeXus format)

GUI Features:

  • Light/dark theme support with system detection

  • Scalable SVG icons with theme-aware coloring

  • Category tab bar grouping 12 analysis tabs

  • Session persistence (resume where you left off)

  • Command palette (Ctrl+Shift+P) for quick access

  • Toast notifications for status updates

  • Keyboard shortcut management

  • Drag-and-drop file handling

  • Theme-aware plots (PyQtGraph & Matplotlib)

UI notes

  • Menu-driven header (no quick-access toolbar); all actions live under the menus/shortcuts.

  • Starts maximized with a rectangular layout and a minimum-size floor to prevent cramped controls.

  • PySide6 GUI interface with modern theming

  • Performance optimizations

Installation

Requirements: Python 3.12+

# Install from PyPI
pip install xpcsviewer-gui

# Or install with uv (recommended)
uv pip install xpcsviewer-gui

JAX and all scientific dependencies (NumPyro, ArviZ, interpax, etc.) are included automatically — no extras needed.

GPU Acceleration (Optional)

Performance Impact: 20-100x speedup for large datasets (>1M points)

Prerequisites:

  • NVIDIA GPU with SM >= 5.2 (Maxwell or newer)

  • System CUDA 12.x or 13.x installed (nvcc in PATH)

Quick Install (Recommended):

# Auto-detect system CUDA version and install matching JAX
make install-jax-gpu

This detects your system CUDA version, validates GPU compatibility, removes any conflicting packages, installs the correct JAX GPU package, and verifies GPU detection.

Manual Install:

# 1. Check your CUDA version
nvcc --version    # Note: release 12.x or 13.x

# 2. Remove ALL existing JAX/CUDA packages (prevents plugin conflicts)
pip uninstall -y jax jaxlib \
    jax-cuda13-plugin jax-cuda13-pjrt \
    jax-cuda12-plugin jax-cuda12-pjrt

# 3. Install matching package
pip install "jax[cuda13-local]"   # For CUDA 13.x (SM >= 7.5)
pip install "jax[cuda12-local]"   # For CUDA 12.x (SM >= 5.2)

# 4. Verify
python -c "import jax; print(jax.default_backend(), jax.devices())"
# Expected: gpu [CudaDevice(id=0)]

Troubleshooting:

Symptom

Cause

Fix

plugin version X is not compatible with jaxlib Y

Plugin/jaxlib version mismatch

Uninstall all, reinstall: make install-jax-gpu

PJRT_Api already exists for device type cuda

Both cuda12 and cuda13 plugins installed

Uninstall all, reinstall only ONE

nvcc not found

CUDA toolkit missing or not in PATH

sudo apt install nvidia-cuda-toolkit or export PATH=/usr/local/cuda/bin:$PATH

Backend: cpu (GPU exists)

GPU JAX packages not installed

make install-jax-gpu

libcuda.so not found

CUDA libs not in LD_LIBRARY_PATH

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/cuda/lib64:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

Platform Support:

Platform

GPU

Notes

Linux x86_64/aarch64

Full

System CUDA 12.x or 13.x

Windows WSL2

Experimental

Linux wheels

macOS

CPU-only

No NVIDIA support

Windows native

CPU-only

No pre-built wheels

Environment variables for control:

Variable

Description

Default

XPCS_USE_JAX

Enable JAX backend (true, false, auto)

auto

JAX_PLATFORMS

Force CPU/GPU (cpu, cuda)

(auto-detected)

XPCS_GPU_FALLBACK

Allow CPU fallback if GPU fails

true

XPCS_GPU_MEMORY_FRACTION

Maximum GPU memory usage (0.0-1.0)

0.9

Usage

GUI (Interactive):

# Launch GUI with data path
xpcsviewer-gui /path/to/hdf/data

# Launch from current directory
xpcsviewer-gui

# With debug logging
xpcsviewer-gui --log-level DEBUG

CLI (Batch Processing):

# Show available commands
xpcsviewer --help

# Generate twotime plots for all phi angles at q=0.05
xpcsviewer twotime --input /data --output /results --q 0.05

# Generate high-resolution PDF plots
xpcsviewer twotime -i /data -o /results --phi 45 --dpi 300 --format pdf

Citation

Chu et al., “pyXPCSviewer: an open-source interactive tool for X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy visualization and analysis”, Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, (2022) 29, 1122–1129.

Development

# Clone and install (uv recommended)
git clone https://github.com/imewei/XPCSViewer.git
cd XPCSViewer

# With uv (recommended) — installs package + dev/test dependencies
uv sync
make install-hooks      # install pre-commit + commit-msg hooks

# Or with pip (editable install, no dev dependencies)
pip install -e .

# Run tests
make test               # parallel tests (excl. GUI)
make test-fast          # fast tests excluding slow markers

# Build docs
make docs

Data Formats

  • NeXus HDF5 (APS-8IDI beamline)

  • SAXS 2D/1D data

  • G2 correlation functions

  • Time series data

Testing

make test              # Run tests
make test-unit         # Unit tests
make test-integration  # Integration tests
make coverage          # Coverage report

Documentation

make docs              # Build docs
make docs-autobuild    # Live reload docs

Configuration

Environment variables for customization:

Variable

Description

Default

XPCS_LOG_LEVEL

Logging verbosity (DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR)

INFO

XPCS_CACHE_SIZE_MB

Maximum cache size in MB

512

XPCS_THEME

UI theme (light, dark, system)

system

Project Structure

xpcsviewer/
├── module/            # Analysis modules (g2, saxs, twotime, ...)
├── fileIO/            # HDF5 I/O and Q-map utilities
├── simplemask/        # Mask editor & Q-map
├── gui/               # GUI modernization
│   ├── icons.py       # SVG icon loader with theme-aware colors
│   ├── theme/         # Light/dark theming
│   ├── state/         # Session & preferences
│   ├── shortcuts/     # Keyboard shortcuts
│   └── widgets/       # Modern UI widgets (incl. category tab bar)
├── fitting/           # Bayesian fitting (NLSQ 0.6.0)
├── plothandler/       # Theme-aware plotting
├── threading/         # Async workers
├── utils/             # Utilities, validation, exceptions
└── xpcs_file.py       # Core data class

Analysis Features

  • Multi-tau G2 correlation with fitting

  • Two-time correlation analysis

  • SAXS 2D pattern visualization

  • SAXS 1D radial averaging

  • Sample stability monitoring

  • File averaging tools

  • Mask editing with drawing tools (Rectangle, Circle, Polygon, Line, Ellipse)

  • Q-map generation from detector geometry

  • Q-binning (partition) for XPCS analysis

Fitting Module (NLSQ 0.6.0)

Bayesian fitting with NumPyro NUTS sampler and JAX-accelerated NLSQ warm-start:

  • Statistical metrics: R², adjusted R², RMSE, MAE, AIC, BIC

  • Confidence intervals for parameter uncertainty

  • Prediction intervals accounting for observation noise

  • Models: single/double/stretched exponential, power law

  • Automatic bounds inference and fallback strategies

  • Model health diagnostics

from xpcsviewer.fitting import nlsq_fit
import jax.numpy as jnp

def model(x, tau, baseline, contrast):
    return baseline + contrast * jnp.exp(-2 * x / tau)

result = nlsq_fit(
    model, x_data, y_data, y_errors,
    p0={'tau': 1.0, 'baseline': 1.0, 'contrast': 0.3},
    bounds={'tau': (0.01, 100), 'baseline': (0.9, 1.1), 'contrast': (0.1, 0.5)},
)
print(f"R² = {result.r_squared:.4f}")
print(result.summary())

License

MIT License. See CONTRIBUTING.md for development guidelines.

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