Catch silent failures in AI agent pipelines before production.
Your LangGraph pipeline runs fine — no exception. But three nodes later, something crashes with a KeyError. The real cause? A node upstream silently dropped a field. ARGUS catches this.
How to use ARGUS
1. Install
pip install argus-agents
2. Init
argus init
Writes .cursor/skills/argus-debug/ and .claude/skills/argus-debug/. Commit them. The skill already contains the setup prompt.
3. Attach
Ask your editor agent to wire ARGUS. (The skill already contains this AI setup prompt; the landing-page copy is just a fallback.)
from argus import ArgusWatcher
app = ArgusWatcher().attach(graph)
4. Run
Same as always. Failures print in the terminal; clean runs stay silent.
[argus] run 8f3a1c02 silent_failure on retrieve
missing: documents (dropped by search)
argus show last | argus ui
5. Inspect
argus show last
argus fix <id> # paste-ready prompt for the root-cause node
argus ui
Empty dashboard → wrong directory or no run yet. Check project root or $ARGUS_DIR.
Optional — argus key set for the LLM judge. Skip it and you still get heuristics.
Bring Your Own Key (BYOK)
AI-powered detection (the semantic judge, LLM investigator, learned trends) uses your own key from the provider of your choice — OpenAI, Anthropic (Claude), or Google (Gemini). Set it once and it's saved locally for every future session:
argus key set # OpenAI by default — prompts, hidden input
argus key set --provider anthropic # or Anthropic (Claude)
argus key set --provider google # or Google (Gemini)
# pass it directly instead of being prompted:
argus key set sk-... --provider openai
# or just export it (env wins over the saved key):
export OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-... # or ANTHROPIC_API_KEY / GEMINI_API_KEY
Configured more than one? Switch the active provider anytime:
argus key use anthropic # activate a provider you already have a key for
argus key show # list configured providers (masked); * marks the active one
argus doctor # reports BYOK provider / hosted / heuristic-only mode
You pick the provider; ARGUS picks a sensible balanced model for each internal call (a cheap model for the frequent per-node checks, a stronger one for root-cause reasoning). Per-provider resolution order: env var (OPENAI_API_KEY / ANTHROPIC_API_KEY / GEMINI_API_KEY) → saved key → (hosted proxy, if you're on the cloud tier) → heuristic-only.
No key? ARGUS still works — it falls back to heuristic-only detection, no crashes.
Hosted cloud sync (argus login) is optional and only applies if a hosted backend is configured.
Quick Start (manual)
from argus import ArgusWatcher
watcher = ArgusWatcher()
app = watcher.attach(graph) # StateGraph or already-compiled app
result = app.invoke(initial_state) # run is persisted automatically
ARGUS monitors every node, detects failures, and saves the run. No changes to your node functions.
finalize()is optional.attach()wrapsinvoke()/ainvoke()/batch()/abatch()/stream()so the run is written to.argus/runs/when the outermost call returns — including cyclic graphs. Callingwatcher.finalize()afterwards is a no-op.
Constructor form still works if you compile yourself:
watcher = ArgusWatcher(graph) # uncompiled StateGraph
app = graph.compile()
result = app.invoke(initial_state)
What It Catches
| Problem | Example |
|---|---|
| Silent failures | Node returns {} or drops a required field — no exception, pipeline keeps running broken |
| Semantic failures | Output structure is fine but values are wrong (placeholders, refusals, degraded text) |
| Loop stalls | Agent retries 5 times producing identical output — stuck loop burning tokens |
| Unnecessary retries | Loop produces correct answer on attempt 2, but validator forces 3 more iterations |
| Crash root cause | Traces KeyError at node 5 back to the upstream node that actually dropped the field |
| Contract violations | Output types don't match the next node's expected input schema |
| Latency degradation | Node takes 95%+ of timeout, or suspiciously fast LLM call (likely cached/empty) |
| Conditional path confusion | Unchosen branches correctly shown as "skipped" — not false "crashed" |
Detection Layers
Runs in order, each more expensive — only fires when needed:
- Heuristics — 150+ failure signatures (placeholders, empty results, error keys, semantic degradation). Zero cost.
- Validators — custom per-node business-logic constraints. Deterministic.
- Anomaly detector — statistical checks for output size anomalies, timing outliers. Deterministic.
- Correlator — traces failure propagation across nodes. Points at the origin, not the crash site.
- LLM semantic judge — evidence-aware final ruling. Receives all signals from layers 1–4 before deciding. Cannot override validator failures or critical anomalies.
- LLM investigator — root cause explanations and debugging suggestions. Only on ambiguous failures.
- Loop analyzer — LLM analysis for looped nodes: summarizes iterations, detects stalls, flags wasted retries.
Loop-Aware Inspection
Pipelines with loops (LLM -> compiler -> if fail, retry) get special treatment:
- Earlier iterations that self-corrected are marked
retried(not counted as failures) - Only the final iteration determines pass/fail
- LLM analyzes every loop: what went wrong, what changed between attempts, whether retries were necessary
- Dashboard shows iteration badges, collapse/expand, and natural-language loop summaries
Replay
Fix a bug, re-run from the failing node. Skip upstream nodes entirely:
argus replay <run-id> node_7 # re-run from node_7 onward
argus replay <run-id> node_7 --only # just that one node
argus diff <rerun-id> # compare vs original
External API calls (OpenAI, etc.) are recorded by default — replays are free and deterministic.
Semantic Judge
For subtle quality issues that pattern matching can't catch:
watcher = ArgusWatcher(graph, semantic_judge=True) # opt-in; default is off
LLM evaluates output quality on every node. Catches wrong tone, unhelpful responses, outdated info. Requires a provider key (OpenAI, Anthropic, or Google) — set via argus key set [--provider ...] (see BYOK).
The judge receives all prior evidence — validator failures, anomaly signals, inspection results — so it rules with full context, not just input/output. Every decision includes an audit trail:
{
"pass": false,
"reason": "Validator correctly identified missing resolution_ticket",
"confidence": 0.85,
"evidence_considered": ["validator:payment_check", "anomaly:BA-003"],
"overridden_signals": []
}
evidence_considered— which prior signals the LLM weighedoverridden_signals— which signals the LLM disagreed with (passed despite the flag)
Custom Validators
watcher = ArgusWatcher(graph, validators={
"classify": lambda o: (o.get("label") in ["yes", "no"], "unexpected label"),
"*": lambda o: ("error" not in o, "error key present"), # runs on every node
})
Validator failures cannot be overridden by the LLM judge — they are hard constraints.
Configuration
from argus import ArgusWatcher, ArgusConfig
config = ArgusConfig(
semantic_judge=True, # LLM judge on every node (default: False)
judge_model="gpt-4o", # model for the judge
node_timeout_ms=30000, # flag outputs at ≥95% of this
min_expected_ms=500, # flag suspiciously fast LLM nodes
sample_rate=0.5, # persist 50% of clean runs (save disk)
persist_failures=True, # always persist failed runs
)
watcher = ArgusWatcher(graph, config=config)
CLI
argus list # all recorded runs
argus show last # most recent run
argus show <id> # inspect a specific run
argus check last # CI gate — exit 1 on crash / silent failure / semantic fail
argus check <id> # same gate for a specific run
argus inspect <id> --step <node> # dump raw input/output for a node
argus fix <id> # fix prompt for the root cause, ready to paste
argus replay <id> <node> # re-run from a node
argus diff <id-a> <id-b> # compare two runs
argus stats # signature hit stats, disable/enable/dispute signatures
argus ui # web dashboard
argus doctor # check setup health + LLM mode (BYOK/hosted/heuristic)
argus key set [--provider ...] # save a provider key locally (OpenAI/Anthropic/Google) — BYOK
argus key use <provider> # switch the active provider
argus key show # list configured providers (masked); * marks active
argus key clear [--provider ...] # remove one provider's key, or all
argus login # (optional) sign in for hosted cloud sync
argus logout # clear stored credentials
argus whoami # show current login status
argus update # check for newer release
pytest plugin
Silent failures become test failures without changing how you invoke the graph:
pytest --argus
ARGUS auto-wraps StateGraph.compile() / compiled invoke() for the test session. A clean pipeline stays a passing test; missing fields, tool failures, crashes, and semantic degradation fail that test. Tests that never invoke a graph are unchanged. Pair with argus check last in CI after a standalone run.
Web Dashboard
argus ui # opens at localhost:7842
Shows all runs, node-level detail, AI analysis, replay diffs, loop iteration badges, and comparison views. No account needed for local use.
If the table is empty, the UI is serving a different .argus than the project that just ran, or there are no runs yet. The empty state shows the path ARGUS is reading and what to do (argus show last, run the graph, check cwd vs project root).
- Distinct failure colors — crashed (red), silent failure (amber), semantic fail (purple), degraded input (orange), skipped (gray)
- Evidence audit trail — see exactly which signals the LLM judge considered and which it overrode
- Side-by-side diff — compare any two runs node-by-node
Without LangGraph
from argus import ArgusSession
session = ArgusSession()
session.set_edges({"fetch": ["classify"], "classify": ["process"]})
fetch = session.wrap("fetch", fetch_fn)
classify = session.wrap("classify", classify_fn)
process = session.wrap("process", process_fn)
state = fetch(initial_state)
state = classify(state)
state = process(state)
session.finalize()
Works with any framework — Prefect, Temporal, plain Python.
Requirements
- Python 3.9+
- LangGraph 0.2+ (only for
ArgusWatcher) - A provider key (OpenAI, Anthropic, or Google) for semantic features — set via
argus key set [--provider ...](optional; all heuristic detection works without it)
For AI setup prompts and integration guides, visit arguslabs.in.
v0.8.12 — changelog
License
ARGUS is open-core. The open-source core (src/argus/, the argus-agents PyPI
package) is licensed under Apache-2.0 — see LICENSE. The cloud/
directory (hosted/enterprise components) is proprietary — see cloud/LICENSE.
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