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ascii2svg, in block letters with a drop shadow, above three boxes: your text diagram, ascii2svg (repair, draw, self-check), and SVG exactly 1:1

Your text diagrams, drawn properly. Every character stays exactly where you put it.

PyPI version Python 3.9+ Tests Zero dependencies MCP server MIT license

Playground · Quick start · Gallery · Fix LLM diagrams · For agents · Claude skill

Screen recording of the ascii2svg playground: a misaligned, model-drawn diagram gets 10 warnings, Fix alignment makes it render cleanly, a diagram is typed and renders live, then a tour of combination and Mermaid-style diagrams
The playground runs entirely in your browser: fix a model's misaligned diagram, type one live, browse the gallery.

You sketch a diagram in plain text: in a README, a code comment, a chat with an AI. It looks right in a monospace font and falls apart everywhere else (Slack, email, Confluence, slides, a phone). ascii2svg turns it into a crisp SVG that draws itself, follows your reader's light or dark mode, and shows data moving along the arrows.

It never guesses. Every run reads its own SVG back and checks it against your text, cell by cell, so what you drew is exactly what you get. And the banner at the top of this page? That's plain text too.

Highlights

  • Faithful, provably // every character lands in its exact cell, verified by reading the SVG back. A mismatch is an error, never a quiet surprise.
  • Fixes LLM diagrams // --repair lines up the walls, connectors and arrowheads a chat model got one column wrong, without touching a word.
  • Alive // lines draw themselves, pulses flow along arrows, tall diagrams unfold as you scroll. Nothing moves for readers who ask for reduced motion.
  • More than boxes // flowcharts, sequence and state diagrams, C4, UML, ER crow's feet, Gantt and bar charts, diamonds, dashed lines.
  • Agent-native // one JSON report for every outcome, hints that say exactly what to move, an MCP server and a Claude skill.
  • Zero dependencies // one Python file for Python 3.9+. The same file runs in your browser via WebAssembly.

Quick start

In your browser, nothing to install: open the playground, paste a diagram, pick where it's going, download SVG, PNG or a web page. Nothing is uploaded.

From the command line:

pip install ascii2svg
ascii2svg diagram.txt -o diagram.svg --preset readme     # colour, light/dark, animation

With Claude: add the skill, then just ask "turn this diagram into an image for my slides". Or connect the MCP server: claude mcp add ascii2svg -- ascii2svg --mcp.

Type this…

+------------+     +------------+     +------------+     +-------------+
|    Idea    |---->|   Draft    |---->|   Review   |---->|   Publish   |
+------------+     +------------+     +-----+------+     +-------------+
                         ^                  |
                         |                  |
                         +------------------+
                           needs changes

…get this

The same workflow rendered: four tinted boxes, arrows, and a feedback loop from Review back to Draft

Plain + - | became real lines, v ^ < > became arrowheads, and the words stayed words. Unicode box characters (┌─┐ │ └─┘ ╭╮ ═║ ▶) work just as well.

LLM diagrams, fixed

Ask any chat model for an architecture diagram and the boxes rarely line up: an emoji counted as one column instead of two, a wall one space short, a connector that drifts sideways between rows. --repair puts them back:

As the model wrote it --repair
An LLM-drawn diagram rendered as-is: three of five boxes not recognised, broken walls, a stray line The same diagram after --repair: five tinted boxes, clean connectors
2 of 5 boxes recognised, 10 warnings 5 boxes, 0 warnings, 5 fixes
ascii2svg diagram.txt -o diagram.svg --repair --json
{"status": "ok", "summary": "Repaired 5 misalignments. Rendered 5 boxes and 3 arrows (22x51); 1:1 self-check exact.",
 "repair": {"edits": [{"line": 2, "col": 23, "fix": "moved the right wall '│' 1 col left"},
                      {"line": 6, "col": 12, "fix": "moved '│' 1 col left to line it up"}, "..."],
            "text": "┌─────────────────────┐\n│  📱 Mobile app      │\n..."}}
  • What it fixes: ragged right walls (the top corner, every row and the bottom corner vote on where the wall belongs), drifted left walls, edges one character too long or short, connector pieces and arrowheads one or two columns off, arrowheads that stop a cell short, and gaps of one or two cells before a box.
  • What it never does: change your words. Only line characters and spaces move or appear, and only into empty cells. A test strips every line character from each row, before and after, and checks that what remains is identical.
  • What you get back: every edit with its line and column, and the corrected text in repair.text, ready to paste back where the diagram came from. Diagrams that were already right come back untouched.

In the playground, a diagram with warnings shows a Fix alignment button.

All plain text, all 1:1. The sources are in docs/examples/, and every one is in the playground's example picker.

A checkout flow that fans out into a fraud-score decision tree and converges back into fulfilment
Flow → decision tree → flow
A C4 container view: a customer uses a system drawn as a dashed boundary around a web app, an API and a database
C4 with a dashed boundary
A UML class diagram: Dog and Cat inherit from Animal through a hollow triangle
UML inheritance △
An ER diagram: CUSTOMER, ORDER and PRODUCT joined by crow's-foot relationships
ER crow's feet --||--o<
A release-plan Gantt chart drawn with block characters
Gantt with block characters ██░░
A revenue pivot table by region, country and quarter, with subtotals and a callout on a Q3 spike
Pivot table with a callout
A sequence diagram whose API lifeline turns into a cache-hit decision and returns a reply
Sequence → decision → reply
Incident-response swimlanes with arrows crossing lanes
Swimlanes
A sign-up flowchart with an ASCII diamond decision
ASCII diamonds / \
A publishing state machine: draft, in review, published, with a changes-requested loop
State machine
A bigger one: a 72 × 96 architecture diagram with 28 boxes and 18 flowing arrows

The flows follow the real wiring: through junctions, down both branches of a fan-out, and across the edge of a container. The text is tests/fixtures/complex_unicode.txt.

A 72 by 96 character architecture diagram of an order platform, rendered with colour and flow animation

Pick a look

Same diagram, same guarantee, five ways:

Default Colour Dark Print Alive
default look colour look dark look flat print look animated look
(no options) --color --theme dark
--color
--style flat
--square
--animate
--color
--theme auto

Or let the destination decide: --preset readme|slides|chat|print|dark|page.

Destination Use
GitHub README, docs site --preset readme (--theme auto --color --animate), then commit the .svg
A tall diagram people scroll through --preset page → an .html page that reveals as you scroll
Slides (Keynote, Google Slides, PowerPoint) --color --animate draw for a live build; --color --png for a still
Slack, email, Jira: anywhere SVG isn't shown --color --png (needs pip install cairosvg)
Printed docs, a PDF --style flat --square
Dark-mode apps --theme dark --color
Every look option
Option What it does
--color Soft tints grouped by what contains what: each top-level group gets its own hue, nested boxes keep it. Arrows turn accent blue.
--theme light|dark|auto auto follows the reader's system light/dark setting, which suits GitHub READMEs and docs sites.
--animate draw The diagram draws itself once, top to bottom: lines are sketched in accent blue and settle to ink, boxes fade in, arrowheads pop, bars grow.
--animate flow (or bare --animate) draw, then glowing pulses keep travelling along every connector toward its arrowhead.
--animate scroll For tall diagrams, as a web page: each part appears as the reader scrolls to it, and long connectors grow with the scroll.
-o page.html (or --html) A standalone web page with the diagram inline. Double-click to open, or email it.
--style glow|shadow|flat Depth under the boxes. The glow shrinks automatically so it never sits behind a label.
--square Keep corners square (they are rounded by default).
--repair Fix typical misalignment first (see LLM diagrams, fixed).
--accent #hex · --font NAME · --width PX Your brand colour for arrows and animation, a font to try first (e.g. JetBrains Mono), and the output width.

The animation is careful about where it runs:

  • It never changes what's drawn. An animated file is the static file plus timing. When the animation ends, you're looking at exactly what the self-check verified; tools that don't play animation (PNG export, most editors) show the finished drawing.
  • It respects the reader. With reduce motion turned on in the OS, nothing moves.
  • draw and flow need no JavaScript. They use CSS and SVG <animate> only, so they play inside a plain <img> tag, which is how GitHub, Notion and most docs sites show images.
  • scroll is a web page, not just an SVG, because an image can't see how far you've scrolled (and CSS scroll timelines don't drive SVG shapes: we tested it). The page adds about 2 KB of plain JavaScript; the SVG inside it is the same self-checked drawing.

How it compares

ascii2svg Diagram DSLs (Mermaid, PlantUML) A screenshot of the text
You write the picture itself, in any editor or chat code in the tool's language; the layout is automatic the picture
Diagrams you, or an LLM, already have render as they are need rewriting in the DSL work as they are
Output SVG: sharp at any size, light and dark, animated SVG where the renderer is supported pixels: blurry when scaled, one theme
Proof it's faithful reads its own SVG back, cell by cell – –
Misaligned LLM output --repair fixes it and says what moved – shows the mistakes

Choose a DSL when you want the layout done for you. Choose ascii2svg when the text diagram already exists, or when an LLM writes it, and you want it to look designed without changing it. Related projects such as svgbob and goat also turn ASCII art into SVG and draw more freeform shapes; ascii2svg focuses on box diagrams, a verified 1:1 result, and agent workflows.

What gets drawn

Source Drawn as lines when… Otherwise
─ │ ┌ ┐ └ ┘ ├ ┤ ┬ ┴ ┼ ╭ ╮ ╰ ╯ ═ ║ ╔ ╗ ╚ ╝ ╪ ▼ ▲ ▶︎ ◀︎ always –
Dashed ╌ ╎ ┄ ┆ ┈ ┊ always, with 2, 3 or 4 dashes per cell; they join, box and carry arrows like any line –
ASCII + - | they form a closed box, or attach to one directly or through + junctions stay text
ASCII rounded corners . above, ' or ` below they close a box (.--. over '--'), or bend a connector that is drawn (---. over |) stay text (It's, a.b, tree output)
ASCII v ^ < > they end a line that is drawn, or point at a box (touching, or one space away) stay text
╱ ╲ ╳, and ASCII / \ Unicode always; ASCII when two or more run along their own slope, with no letter or digit beside them stay text
ASCII UML heads <| |> <> * on a line that touches a box (or comes one space short): inheritance, aggregation, composition, drawn across both cells stay text
ASCII dashed - - -> and dotted ....> -.-.->, : down a column they join a box or end in an arrowhead that points into one; flow pulses hop the gaps stay text (Loading..., dot leaders, - - -)
UML heads △ ▽ ◁ ▷ ◇ ◆ a line joins them: triangles touch the parent, diamonds sit on the whole stay text (bullets, symbols)
ER marks | o < > { }, and -+- o /|\ \\|/ on vertical lines on a connector between two boxes: across (+--||--o<, even with a foot set in the wall) or up and down stay text
Block elements █ ▓ ▒ ░ ▀ ▄ ▌ ▐ ▁ ▂ ▃ ▅ ▆ ▇ ▏ ▎ ▍ ▋ ▊ ▉ ▖ ▗ ▘ ▝ ▚ ▞ ▙ ▛ ▜ ▟ always, as exact rectangles, so bars and shading have no seams –

When unsure, a character stays text, so the worst case is the character itself in its own cell, never a wrong shape. a->b, --dry-run, user_id, C:\temp, yes/no, TCP/IP, markdown tables and |-- file trees all stay exactly as written.

How 1:1 is guaranteed: every run parses the SVG it just wrote (lines, curves, diagonals, arrowheads, rectangles, rings, feet, text positions) back into a character grid and compares it with the input, cell by cell. ASCII characters may only appear as the line they stand for (-→─, |→│, +→corner or junction, v→▼, /→╱). Any mismatch is exit code 2. This covers every look, including animated ones and the still frame used for PNGs.

Install

Python 3.9+ and nothing else:

pip install ascii2svg                 # adds the `ascii2svg` command and the `ascii2svg` module
pip install "ascii2svg[width,png]"    # optional: wcwidth (character widths) + cairosvg (--png)

It is a single file with no dependencies, so you can also just copy scripts/ascii2svg.py into your project.

As a Python library
import ascii2svg

svg, report = ascii2svg.render(open("diagram.txt").read(), color=True, theme="auto", animate="flow")
assert report["roundtrip"] == "exact"          # the 1:1 self-check passed
open("diagram.svg", "w", encoding="utf-8").write(svg)

page, report = ascii2svg.render(text, color=True, animate="scroll", html=True)   # a scroll-reveal page

render() takes the same options as the CLI and returns the markup plus the same report as --json. It raises ValueError for empty or oversized input and for unknown options.

As a Claude skill

Download ascii2svg.skill from the latest release (or build it: python3 tools/package_skill.py), then:

  • claude.ai / Claude desktop: Customize → Skills → upload ascii2svg.skill.
  • Claude Code: unzip it into ~/.claude/skills/ (you get ~/.claude/skills/ascii2svg/).

SKILL.md tells Claude when to use it, which look fits which destination, to add --repair for model-drawn diagrams, and how to read the report before handing you the file.

Command-line reference
ascii2svg [INPUT ...] [-o OUT.svg|OUT.html|DIR/] [--preset NAME] [--json] [--check] [--describe] [--brief]
          [--color] [--theme light|dark|auto] [--animate [draw|flow|scroll]] [--html] [--repair]
          [--style glow|shadow|flat] [--square] [--accent #HEX] [--font NAME] [--width PX]
          [--all-blocks] [--block N] [--unescape] [--strict] [--schema] [--mcp]
          [--png [PATH]] [--text TEXT] [--tab-size N] [--title TEXT]
Input How
File ascii2svg diagram.txt -o out.svg
stdin cat diagram.txt | ascii2svg > out.svg
Inline ascii2svg --text "$DIAGRAM" --json (the SVG comes back inside the JSON when there's no -o)
Markdown The first ``` code block is used; --all-blocks renders every diagram in the file

stdout is always exactly one thing: the SVG (or the page, with --html), or (with --json) the report. A one-line summary goes to stderr.

Built for agents

Every outcome is machine-readable, nothing hangs, and every problem comes with a fix. The loop: draft the diagram, check it, fix what the hints say, then render.

ascii2svg draft.txt --check --describe      # validate + structure; writes nothing
ascii2svg draft.txt -o out.svg --preset readme --json --brief
{"status": "warnings",
 "summary": "Rendered 2 boxes and 0 arrows (8x8); 1:1 self-check exact. 1 warning, first: row 4 col 4 (dangling_line): the arrowhead 'v' at row 5 col 5 is one column right; move one of them so they line up",
 "exit_code": 0, "...": "..."}
  • One JSON object on stdout for every outcome with --json (or --check), including usage errors: {"status": "usage_error", "hint": "'--colour': did you mean --color?"}. status and summary come first, so a truncated report still says what happened.
  • Warnings you can act on: each has a stable code, a 1-based row/col, the source line, and a hint. When a line misses its partner by one cell, the hint says where it is.
  • No false alarms on well-formed diagrams: a line may end at a label, meet another line side-on (sequence messages │───▶│), or stop in open space (axis ticks, lifeline ends).
  • --describe says what the diagram means: boxes (name, title, text, position, parent) and edges (Gateway → Orders), with a kind where the notation says more: inheritance, aggregation, composition, relationship with ER cardinality (["one", "zero or many"]), or link for a plain line.
  • No hangs: if you forget the input and stdin stays silent, it fails after 5 seconds with bad_input.
  • --schema prints every option, preset, exit code, warning code and report field as JSON: enough to build a correct tool definition without reading docs.

As an MCP server (Claude Code, Claude Desktop, Cursor, any MCP client):

claude mcp add ascii2svg -- ascii2svg --mcp
{"mcpServers": {"ascii2svg": {"command": "ascii2svg", "args": ["--mcp"]}}}

Two tools, no dependencies: check_diagram validates and describes, render_diagram writes .svg or .html with any preset or style option, and both take repair. The diagram travels as a JSON string, so the escaped-newline problem can't happen. Tested against the official MCP Python SDK.

Report fields, exit codes, batches, and a tool definition for any framework
Field Meaning
status ok · warnings · self_check_failed · bad_input · usage_error
summary One sentence to pass on to the user
exit_code, ok See exit codes; ok is false only when the self-check failed
roundtrip exact: the output was read back and matches the input cell for cell
warnings {code, row, col, char, line, issue, hint}; codes: dangling_line, broken_join, unclosed_box, escaped_newlines, no_structure
diagram With --describe: {boxes: [...], edges: [{from, to, kind?, cardinality?}]}; an endpoint is {box, name}, {text} or {cell}
repair With --repair: {edits: [{line, col, fix}], text}
rows, cols, boxes, arrowheads, flows, text_cells What was found
style, theme, color, animate, html, preset The look that was rendered
normalized Every clean-up applied (tabs, odd spaces, zero-width and control characters, colour codes, code fence, indentation, bad UTF-8, --unescape)
tips Suggestions, e.g. --animate scroll when a timed animation would finish off-screen
svg / html, png Output paths, or the markup itself when there is no -o (unless --brief / --check)
self_check_problems Only when roundtrip isn't exact
Exit code Meaning
0 OK (warnings allowed)
1 Bad input or usage: read error and hint
2 Self-check failed: the output is not 1:1. Don't use it
3 --strict and there were warnings

Many diagrams at once:

ascii2svg README.md --all-blocks -o diagrams/ --preset readme   # every diagram in the file
ascii2svg docs/*.txt -o out/ --check                            # several files, one report each
ascii2svg README.md --block 3 -o flow.svg                       # just the third code block

Code blocks without lines or boxes are skipped and listed under skipped. Every warning carries source_line/source_col: its position in the file you passed.

As a tool in any agent framework: pass the diagram on stdin, never through --text (escaped newlines are the most common way agents break diagrams):

import json, subprocess

def render_ascii_diagram(diagram, output_path, preset="readme", describe=False):
    args = ["ascii2svg", "-", "-o", output_path, "--preset", preset, "--json", "--brief", "--repair"]
    p = subprocess.run(args + (["--describe"] if describe else []), input=diagram.encode(), capture_output=True)
    return json.loads(p.stdout)          # always one JSON object, including on errors

Roadmap

ascii2svg release by release, drawn by ascii2svg: a vertical spine of version boxes from 1.0 at the bottom to 1.8, each with a dotted leader to a diamond marker and what it shipped, arrows flowing upward, and a dashed next box at the top with the planned work

Drawn by ascii2svg from plain text: version boxes on a spine, dotted leaders ending in diamond markers (hollow for what's planned), pulses flowing from each release to the next, and the dashed future on top.

The same roadmap as a board

The ascii2svg roadmap as a board: a block-character progress bar, six shipped milestones snaking through a solid container, and six planned items in dashed boxes

The roadmap as a checklist
  • Boxes, arrows and junctions, in ASCII and Unicode, verified 1:1
  • Colour, light/dark/auto themes, draw and flow animation, scroll-reveal pages
  • Agent CLI: JSON reports, hints, --describe, presets, --schema, MCP server, Claude skill
  • Browser playground (Pyodide), with share links and PNG export
  • --repair for LLM-drawn diagrams
  • Block-element charts, diagonals and diamonds, dashed lines, UML heads, ER crow's feet
  • ER crow's feet on vertical connectors (-+- ticks, o rings, /|\ and \|/ feet)
  • ASCII UML heads (<|-- <>-- *--) and ASCII dashed and dotted lines (- - -> ....> :)
  • Repairing bigger misalignments (today: pieces up to two cells off, walls up to three)
  • ASCII rounded corners and bends (.--. '--')
  • Free-floating connectors between plain words, and vertical ASCII UML heads
  • A JS/npm port
  • Every look checked in Firefox, Safari and cairo (--png); today: Chromium, with the static look in cairo and resvg

Contributing

Issues and pull requests are welcome, and a diagram that renders wrongly is the most useful bug report there is: paste the text and say what you expected.

python3 tests/test_ascii2svg.py        # 61 tests over 29 test diagrams; or: python3 -m pytest tests
python3 docs/build.py                  # regenerate every image on this page and the playground files

New shapes come with a test diagram in tests/fixtures/, and every fixture must round-trip exactly in every style and look. That's the one rule: never a wrong picture.

What the tests cover
  • round-trip in every style and every look; animation that ends on the static drawing and respects reduced motion
  • flow routes that start at the right box; scroll reveal driven by the page, with no script inside the SVG
  • colour groups; glow never behind a label; planted faults that must be caught; byte-identical repeat runs
  • the ASCII traps; width fallback vs wcwidth; UTF-8 output on Windows consoles; the render() library API
  • the agent contract: JSON usage errors, status and summary, near-miss hints, escaped-newline and broken-box detection, --describe edges, presets, --schema, no hang on a forgotten input
  • every diagram in a markdown file, several inputs, positions mapped back to the file, the MCP protocol
  • the browser playground runs exactly this module, and every playground example round-trips
  • no false alarms on sequence diagrams, timelines, charts and dashed boundaries; real mistakes still warn
  • --repair: every LLM fixture repaired to ok, text provably unchanged, good diagrams untouched
  • block elements as exact rectangles; / \ only as runs, never inside yes/no or C:\Users
  • dashed lines keep their dash count, form boxes and carry arrows; ASCII - - ->, ....> and : too, while Loading..., dot leaders and - - - stay text; ASCII UML heads <| <> * are drawn and described
  • UML triangles and diamonds, ER ticks, rings and crow's feet across and up and down; --describe names each relationship and its cardinality

They pass with and without the optional packages.

License

MIT. Use it, change it and ship it, commercially too; keep the copyright notice.

Every diagram on this page was drawn by ascii2svg from plain text, and checked cell by cell against it.

Release files for ascii2svg 1.11.0

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