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Agentic AI banking assistant with LangGraph multi-agent workflows, CockroachDB vector search (langchain-cockroachdb), durable checkpointing, receipt OCR, fraud detection, and multi-provider support (OpenAI, AWS Bedrock, IBM watsonx, Google Gemini)

Project description

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Banko AI Assistant

A demo banking assistant that combines vector RAG, a LangGraph multi-agent pipeline, and runtime-switchable LLM providers — all backed by a single CockroachDB cluster.

Banko AI Assistant

What it can do

  • Ask in natural language — "what did I spend on dining last month?", "show me anything unusual" — answers come from vector search over your expenses plus an LLM-generated summary.
  • Upload a receipt — image or PDF goes through an OCR + agent pipeline (Receipt → Fraud → Budget) that extracts items, flags duplicates, and reports budget impact, with each agent step durably checkpointed.
  • Multi-provider LLM — watsonx (default), OpenAI, AWS Bedrock, or Google Gemini. The provider is chosen at startup via AI_SERVICE; within a running app you can swap models inside the active provider from Settings (model lists come from each provider's API, not a hardcoded enum). Switching providers requires a restart with the new env value.
  • See agents work in real time — the dashboard streams actual agent state from the backend (no canned activity).
  • Persistent chat — conversations survive restarts via CockroachDBChatMessageHistory.
  • Three-layer semantic cache — query / embedding / vector-search caches with tunable similarity thresholds.

How it works

Banko AI Architecture

Five layers, one database:

Layer What it does Where
Web Flask + SocketIO UI, REST API, real-time agent status banko_ai/web/
Agents LangGraph pipeline (Receipt → Fraud → Budget), checkpointed by CockroachDBSaver for crash recovery and replay banko_ai/agents/
AI providers One abstraction over watsonx, OpenAI, Bedrock, Gemini — all LLM calls go through it banko_ai/ai_providers/
Vector search CockroachDBVectorStore with C-SPANN cosine indexes, 384-dim all-MiniLM-L6-v2 embeddings (local, no API key) banko_ai/vector_search/
Persistence CockroachDB stores SQL rows, vectors, and agent state in one cluster banko_ai/utils/

All CockroachDB-specific pieces come from langchain-cockroachdb: CockroachDBEngine (psycopg3 pool), CockroachDBVectorStore, CockroachDBChatMessageHistory, and CockroachDBSaver.

Run it

Prerequisites

  • Python 3.10+ (3.12 recommended)
  • CockroachDB v25.4.0+ (vector indexes are GA)
  • An API key for at least one provider (watsonx, OpenAI, AWS, or Gemini), or a local model through Ollama (no key, no internet)

Install

pip install banko-ai-assistant            # PyPI
# or
docker-compose up -d                      # Docker
# or
git clone https://github.com/cockroachlabs-field/banko-ai-assistant
cd banko-ai-assistant
uv pip install -e ".[dev]"                # local development

Start CockroachDB

brew install cockroachdb/tap/cockroach    # macOS
cockroach start-single-node --insecure \
  --store=./cockroach-data \
  --listen-addr=localhost:26257 \
  --http-addr=localhost:8080 --background

Start the app

export AI_SERVICE=watsonx                 # or openai, aws, gemini
export WATSONX_API_KEY=...
export WATSONX_PROJECT_ID=...
export DATABASE_URL="cockroachdb://root@localhost:26257/defaultdb?sslmode=disable"

banko-ai run                              # port 5000, generates 5000 sample records on first start
banko-ai run --port 5001                  # custom port (macOS AirPlay grabs 5000)
banko-ai run --no-data                    # skip the sample-data generator

Open http://localhost:5000.

banko-ai --help lists the rest (generate-data, clear-data, status, search, etc.). The first run creates the schema (expense, agent, cache, checkpoint tables), generates sample data with embeddings, and initializes the selected provider.

Run it offline (airgap)

The whole stack runs without internet: embeddings are computed locally, and the LLM can be a local model served by Ollama. Cache the model once while online, then start the stack with the network off:

scripts/airgap/preload-models.sh                    # once, while online
docker compose -f docker-compose.airgap.yml up -d   # works offline

Default model is granite3.3:8b (override with OLLAMA_MODEL). For a non-Docker setup, ollama serve plus AI_SERVICE=ollama banko-ai run does the same thing. Any OpenAI-compatible endpoint also works via OPENAI_BASE_URL with AI_SERVICE=openai.

Configuration

The important knobs:

Variable Description Default
DATABASE_URL CockroachDB connection string cockroachdb://root@localhost:26257/defaultdb?sslmode=disable
AI_SERVICE watsonx, openai, aws, or gemini watsonx
SECRET_KEY Flask session key (auto-generated in dev) random

Provider keys depend on what you pick:

# IBM watsonx (default)
WATSONX_API_KEY=...   WATSONX_PROJECT_ID=...

# OpenAI
OPENAI_API_KEY=...

# AWS Bedrock — note AI_SERVICE=aws, not bedrock
AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=... AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=... AWS_REGION=us-east-1

# Google Gemini (Vertex AI)
GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS=path/to/sa.json   GOOGLE_PROJECT_ID=...
# or the Generative AI API
GOOGLE_API_KEY=...

Override model lists with WATSONX_MODELS, OPENAI_MODELS, AWS_MODELS, GEMINI_MODELS (comma-separated). Cache, fraud, and pool tuning live in banko_ai/config/ (CACHE_SIMILARITY_THRESHOLD, CACHE_TTL_HOURS, FRAUD_DUPLICATE_WINDOW_DAYS, DB_POOL_SIZE, …).

API

Endpoint Method Purpose
/api/health GET DB + AI status
/api/ai-providers GET List providers
/api/models GET / POST List or switch models
/api/search POST Vector search
/api/rag POST RAG-based Q&A
/api/upload-receipt POST Run a receipt through the agent pipeline
/api/agents/status GET Agent dashboard data
/api/chat-history/<id> GET / DELETE Persistent chat per session

Full list with examples in docs/API.md. Quick check:

curl -X POST http://localhost:5000/api/rag \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"query": "What are my biggest expenses this month?"}'

Where the data plane comes from

This repo is the agent side. A companion repo, cockroachlabs-field/cockroachdb-watsonx-data-pipeline, streams CockroachDB CDC events into Apache Iceberg on IBM watsonx.data (both via webhook and Debezium → Kafka). Neither repo requires the other — this app works against a local CockroachDB with its own sample data — but the two together demo the end-to-end transactional + lakehouse path.

Testing

python -m pytest tests/ -v                # all tests
ruff check banko_ai/                      # lint

Integration tests need a populated CockroachDB; they're skipped in CI when the DB isn't available.

Troubleshooting

  • CockroachDB version — must be v25.4.0+ for vector indexes (cockroach version).
  • DB connection error — confirm the single-node command above is running, then cockroach sql --insecure --execute "SHOW TABLES;".
  • AI provider issues — confirm keys are exported, then hit /api/health. For watsonx, /diagnostics/watsonx has connection details.
  • Port 5000 in use (macOS) — AirPlay Receiver claims port 5000. Either disable it in System Settings → AirDrop & Handoff, or run banko-ai run --port 5001.

License

MIT

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