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Production-grade MCP server for Telegram — dual-mode Bot API + MTProto, mega-tool pattern

Project description

better-telegram-mcp

mcp-name: io.github.n24q02m/better-telegram-mcp

CI codecov PyPI Docker License: MIT Python Telegram MCP Registry Glama semantic-release Renovate

Production-grade MCP server for Telegram with dual-mode support: Bot API (via httpx) for quick bot integrations and MTProto (via Telethon) for full user-account access including message search, history browsing, contact management, and group creation.

Features

  • 6 mega-tools with action dispatch: messages, chats, media, contacts, config, help
  • Dual mode: Bot API (httpx) for bots, MTProto (Telethon) for user accounts
  • 3-tier token optimization: Only 6 tools registered instead of 30+ individual endpoints
  • Tool annotations: Each tool declares readOnlyHint, destructiveHint, idempotentHint, openWorldHint
  • MCP Resources: Documentation available as telegram://docs/* resources
  • Auto-detect mode: Set bot token for bot mode, or API credentials for user mode

Quick Start

Bot Mode

  1. Open Telegram, search for @BotFather
  2. Send /newbot, follow prompts to name your bot
  3. Copy the token (format: 123456789:ABCdefGHI-JKLmnoPQRstUVwxyz)
  4. Run:
TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN=123456:ABC-DEF uvx --python 3.13 better-telegram-mcp

User Mode

  1. Go to https://my.telegram.org
  2. Login with your phone number (OTP sent via Telegram, not SMS)
  3. Click "API development tools"
  4. Create an app, note api_id (integer) and api_hash (32-char hex)
  5. Authenticate once, then run:
export TELEGRAM_API_ID=12345
export TELEGRAM_API_HASH=a1b2c3d4e5f6a1b2c3d4e5f6a1b2c3d4

# Step 1: Authenticate (interactive, one-time)
uvx --python 3.13 better-telegram-mcp auth

# Step 2: Run the server
uvx --python 3.13 better-telegram-mcp

Auth CLI

The auth command creates a Telethon session file for user mode. This must be done once before using user mode.

# Basic auth (prompts for phone + OTP)
TELEGRAM_API_ID=... TELEGRAM_API_HASH=... uvx --python 3.13 better-telegram-mcp auth

# With phone number pre-set (only prompts for OTP)
TELEGRAM_API_ID=... TELEGRAM_API_HASH=... TELEGRAM_PHONE=+84912345678 \
  uvx --python 3.13 better-telegram-mcp auth

# With 2FA password pre-set
TELEGRAM_API_ID=... TELEGRAM_API_HASH=... TELEGRAM_PASSWORD=my2fapass \
  uvx --python 3.13 better-telegram-mcp auth

# Named session (for multiple accounts)
TELEGRAM_API_ID=... TELEGRAM_API_HASH=... \
  uvx --python 3.13 better-telegram-mcp auth --session-name work

Session file: Stored at ~/.better-telegram-mcp/<name>.session with 600 permissions (owner-only). Treat this file like a password.

2FA handling: If your account has Two-Step Verification enabled, set TELEGRAM_PASSWORD env var or enter it interactively when prompted.

Configuration

All configuration is via environment variables with TELEGRAM_ prefix:

Variable Required Default Description
TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN Bot mode - Bot token from @BotFather
TELEGRAM_API_ID User mode - API ID from my.telegram.org
TELEGRAM_API_HASH User mode - API hash from my.telegram.org
TELEGRAM_PHONE No Interactive prompt Phone number for auth (e.g., +84912345678)
TELEGRAM_PASSWORD No Interactive prompt 2FA password (if enabled)
TELEGRAM_SESSION_NAME No default Session file name (for multiple accounts)
TELEGRAM_DATA_DIR No ~/.better-telegram-mcp Data directory for session files

Mode detection: If TELEGRAM_API_ID + TELEGRAM_API_HASH are set, user mode is used (priority). Otherwise, TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN is used for bot mode. No silent fallback between modes.

MCP Config Examples

Claude Code

# Bot mode
claude mcp add telegram -e TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN=123456:ABC-DEF -- uvx --python 3.13 better-telegram-mcp

# User mode (after running auth)
claude mcp add telegram -e TELEGRAM_API_ID=12345 -e TELEGRAM_API_HASH=abc123 -- uvx --python 3.13 better-telegram-mcp

Claude Desktop / Cursor

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "telegram": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": ["--python", "3.13", "better-telegram-mcp"],
      "env": {
        "TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN": "123456:ABC-DEF"
      }
    }
  }
}

VS Code Copilot

Add to .vscode/mcp.json:

{
  "servers": {
    "telegram": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": ["--python", "3.13", "better-telegram-mcp"],
      "env": {
        "TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN": "123456:ABC-DEF"
      }
    }
  }
}

Docker

# Bot mode
docker run -i --rm -e TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN=123456:ABC-DEF n24q02m/better-telegram-mcp

# User mode (auth must be done on host first, then mount session)
docker run -i --rm \
  -e TELEGRAM_API_ID=12345 \
  -e TELEGRAM_API_HASH=abcdef123456 \
  -v ~/.better-telegram-mcp:/data \
  n24q02m/better-telegram-mcp

Docker config for MCP clients:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "telegram": {
      "command": "docker",
      "args": [
        "run", "-i", "--rm",
        "-e", "TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN",
        "n24q02m/better-telegram-mcp"
      ],
      "env": {
        "TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN": "123456:ABC-DEF"
      }
    }
  }
}

Note: For user mode in Docker, authenticate on the host first (uvx better-telegram-mcp auth), then mount the session directory with -v ~/.better-telegram-mcp:/data.

Mode Capabilities

Feature Bot Mode User Mode
Send messages Y Y
Edit messages Y Y
Delete messages Y Y
Forward messages Y Y
Pin messages Y Y
React to messages Y Y
Search messages - Y
Browse history - Y
List chats - Y
Get chat info Y Y
Create groups/channels - Y
Join/Leave chats Partial Y
Manage members Y Y
Admin promotion Y Y
Chat settings Y Y
Forum topics Partial Y
Send media (photo/file/voice/video) Y Y
Download media - Y
List contacts - Y
Search contacts - Y
Add contacts - Y
Block/Unblock users - Y

Tool Reference

Use the help tool for full documentation:

help(topic="messages")  # Message operations
help(topic="chats")     # Chat management
help(topic="media")     # Media send/download
help(topic="contacts")  # Contact management
help(topic="all")       # Everything

Troubleshooting

Error Cause Fix
No Telegram credentials found Neither bot token nor API credentials set Set TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN or TELEGRAM_API_ID + TELEGRAM_API_HASH
Invalid bot token Token revoked or wrong Regenerate via /token in @BotFather
Session not authorized Session file missing or expired Run uvx better-telegram-mcp auth
PhoneNumberInvalidError Wrong phone format Include country code with + (e.g., +84912345678)
SessionPasswordNeededError 2FA enabled Set TELEGRAM_PASSWORD env or enter interactively
FloodWaitError Too many auth attempts Wait the indicated seconds
requires user mode Action not available in bot mode Switch to user mode (API ID + Hash)
Session lost after Docker restart Data volume not mounted Add -v ~/.better-telegram-mcp:/data

Compatible With

Claude Desktop Claude Code Cursor VS Code Copilot Antigravity Gemini CLI OpenAI Codex OpenCode

Also by n24q02m

Server Description Install
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better-email-mcp Email (IMAP/SMTP) for AI agents npx -y @n24q02m/better-email-mcp@latest
wet-mcp Web search, extraction, library docs uvx --python 3.13 wet-mcp@latest
mnemo-mcp Persistent AI memory uvx mnemo-mcp@latest
better-godot-mcp Godot Engine for AI agents npx -y @n24q02m/better-godot-mcp@latest

Contributing

See CONTRIBUTING.md.

License

MIT - See LICENSE.

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