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Production-grade MCP server for Telegram — dual-mode Bot API + MTProto, domain-separated tools

Project description

Better Telegram MCP

mcp-name: io.github.n24q02m/better-telegram-mcp

MCP server for Telegram with dual-mode support: Bot API (httpx) for quick bot integrations and MTProto (Telethon) for full user-account access.

CI codecov PyPI Docker License: MIT

Python Telegram MCP semantic-release Renovate

better-telegram-mcp MCP server

Features

  • Dual mode -- Bot API (httpx) for bots, MTProto (Telethon) for user accounts
  • 6 tools with action dispatch: message, chat, media, contact, config, help
  • Auto-detect mode -- Set bot token for bot mode, or API credentials for user mode
  • Web-based OTP auth -- Browser-based authentication with remote relay support for headless environments
  • Tool annotations -- Each tool declares readOnlyHint, destructiveHint, idempotentHint, openWorldHint
  • MCP Resources -- Documentation available as telegram://docs/* resources
  • Security hardened -- SSRF protection, path traversal prevention, error sanitization

Quick Start

Claude Code Plugin (Recommended)

Via marketplace (includes skills: /setup-bot, /channel-post):

/plugin marketplace add n24q02m/claude-plugins
/plugin install better-telegram-mcp@n24q02m-plugins

Set credentials in ~/.claude/settings.local.json or shell profile. See Environment Variables.

Codex CLI

Add to ~/.codex/config.toml:

[mcp_servers.better-telegram-mcp]
command = "uvx"
args = ["--python", "3.13", "better-telegram-mcp"]

MCP Server

Python 3.13 required -- Python 3.14+ is not supported.

Bot Mode Setup

  1. Open Telegram, search for @BotFather
  2. Send /newbot, follow prompts to name your bot
  3. Copy the token (format: 123456789:ABCdefGHI-JKLmnoPQRstUVwxyz)

User Mode Setup

  1. Go to my.telegram.org, login with your phone number
  2. Click "API development tools", create an app
  3. Note your api_id (integer) and api_hash (32-char hex string)
  4. On first run, a local web page opens for OTP authentication

Option 1: uvx

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "telegram": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": ["--python", "3.13", "better-telegram-mcp"]
    }
  }
}
Other MCP clients (Cursor, Codex)
// Cursor (~/.cursor/mcp.json), Windsurf, Cline, Amp, OpenCode
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "telegram": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": ["--python", "3.13", "better-telegram-mcp"]
    }
  }
}
# Codex (~/.codex/config.toml)
[mcp_servers.telegram]
command = "uvx"
args = ["--python", "3.13", "better-telegram-mcp"]

Option 2: Docker

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "telegram": {
      "command": "docker",
      "args": [
        "run", "-i", "--rm",
        "-e", "TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN",
        "-v", "telegram-data:/data",
        "n24q02m/better-telegram-mcp"
      ]
    }
  }
}

Configure credentials in ~/.claude/settings.local.json or your shell profile. See Environment Variables below.

For user mode in Docker, mount the session directory with -v ~/.better-telegram-mcp:/data so the session persists across container restarts.

Tools

Tool Actions Description
message send, edit, delete, forward, pin, react, search, history Send, edit, delete, forward messages. Pin, react, search, browse history
chat list, info, create, join, leave, members, admin, settings, topics List and manage chats, groups, channels. Members, admin, forum topics
media send_photo, send_file, send_voice, send_video, download Send photos, files, voice notes, videos. Download media from messages
contact list, search, add, block List, search, add contacts. Block/unblock users (user mode only)
config status, set, cache_clear Server status, update runtime settings, clear cache
help -- Full documentation for any topic

MCP Resources

URI Content
telegram://docs/messages Message operations reference
telegram://docs/chats Chat management reference
telegram://docs/media Media send/download reference
telegram://docs/contacts Contact management reference
telegram://stats All documentation combined

Zero-Config Setup

No environment variables needed. On first start, the server opens a setup page in your browser:

  1. Start the server (via plugin, uvx, or Docker)
  2. A setup URL appears -- open it in any browser
  3. Fill in your credentials on the guided form
  4. Credentials are encrypted and stored locally

Your credentials never leave your machine. The relay server only sees encrypted data.

For CI/automation, you can still use environment variables (see below).

Configuration

Variable Required Default Description
TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN Bot mode -- Bot token from @BotFather
TELEGRAM_API_ID User mode -- API ID from my.telegram.org (integer)
TELEGRAM_API_HASH User mode -- API hash from my.telegram.org (32-char hex)
TELEGRAM_PHONE User mode -- Phone number with country code (e.g., +84912345678)
TELEGRAM_AUTH_URL No https://better-telegram-mcp.n24q02m.com Auth relay URL. Set local for localhost-only mode
TELEGRAM_SESSION_NAME No default Session file name (useful for multiple accounts)
TELEGRAM_DATA_DIR No ~/.better-telegram-mcp Data directory for session files

Mode detection: If TELEGRAM_API_ID + TELEGRAM_API_HASH are set, user mode is used. Otherwise, TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN is used. No silent fallback -- if neither is set, the server exits with an error.

Mode Capabilities

Feature Bot User
Send/Edit/Delete/Forward messages Y Y
Pin messages, React Y Y
Search messages, Browse history -- Y
List chats, Create groups/channels -- Y
Get chat info, Manage members Y Y
Send media (photo/file/voice/video) Y Y
Download media -- Y
Contacts (list/search/add/block) -- Y

Auth Flow (User Mode Only)

  1. On first run, a web-based auth UI opens in your browser (or URL is logged for headless)
  2. Click "Send OTP Code" -- code is sent to the Telegram app (not SMS)
  3. Enter the OTP code; if 2FA is enabled, enter your password
  4. Session file is saved at ~/.better-telegram-mcp/<name>.session (600 permissions)
  5. Tools become active immediately -- no restart needed
Auth Mode TELEGRAM_AUTH_URL Use case
Remote (default) https://better-telegram-mcp.n24q02m.com Headless, SSH, Docker
Self-hosted https://your-domain.com Custom relay deployment
Local local Desktop, offline

Headless auth (Docker/SSH) -- use curl against the auth URL shown in logs:

curl -X POST http://127.0.0.1:PORT/send-code
curl -X POST http://127.0.0.1:PORT/verify -d '{"code":"12345"}'
curl -X POST http://127.0.0.1:PORT/verify -d '{"password":"your-2fa-password"}'  # if 2FA

Security

  • SSRF Protection -- All URLs validated against internal/private IP ranges, DNS rebinding blocked
  • Path Traversal Prevention -- File paths validated, sensitive directories blocked
  • Session File Security -- 600 permissions, 2FA via web UI only (never stored in env vars)
  • Error Sanitization -- Credentials never leaked in error messages

Build from Source

git clone https://github.com/n24q02m/better-telegram-mcp.git
cd better-telegram-mcp
uv sync
uv run better-telegram-mcp

License

MIT -- See LICENSE.

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