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Production-grade MCP server for Telegram — dual-mode Bot API + MTProto, mega-tool pattern

Project description

better-telegram-mcp

mcp-name: io.github.n24q02m/better-telegram-mcp

CI codecov PyPI Docker License: MIT Python Telegram MCP semantic-release Renovate

better-telegram-mcp MCP server

Production-grade MCP server for Telegram with dual-mode support: Bot API (via httpx) for quick bot integrations and MTProto (via Telethon) for full user-account access including message search, history browsing, contact management, and group creation.

Features

  • 6 mega-tools with action dispatch: messages, chats, media, contacts, config, help
  • Dual mode: Bot API (httpx) for bots, MTProto (Telethon) for user accounts
  • 3-tier token optimization: Only 6 tools registered instead of 30+ individual endpoints
  • Tool annotations: Each tool declares readOnlyHint, destructiveHint, idempotentHint, openWorldHint
  • MCP Resources: Documentation available as telegram://docs/* resources
  • Auto-detect mode: Set bot token for bot mode, or API credentials for user mode

Quick Start

Bot Mode

  1. Open Telegram, search for @BotFather
  2. Send /newbot, follow prompts to name your bot
  3. Copy the token (format: 123456789:ABCdefGHI-JKLmnoPQRstUVwxyz)
  4. Run:
TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN=123456:ABC-DEF uvx --python 3.13 better-telegram-mcp

User Mode

  1. Go to https://my.telegram.org, login with your phone number
  2. Click "API development tools", create an app
  3. Note your api_id (integer) and api_hash (32-char hex string)
  4. Add to your MCP config with all required env vars (see examples below)
  5. Start using — on first run, a local web page opens in your browser for OTP authentication:
    • Click "Send OTP Code" to receive a code in your Telegram app
    • Enter the OTP code on the web page
    • If 2FA is enabled, enter your password on the same page
    • Headless (Docker/SSH): use curl to hit the same endpoints (URL shown in logs/error messages)
  6. Done — session file persists at ~/.better-telegram-mcp/<name>.session, no more auth needed on subsequent runs

Security: The session file has 600 permissions (owner-only). Treat it like a password — anyone with this file can access your Telegram account.

Configuration

All configuration is via environment variables with TELEGRAM_ prefix:

Variable Required Default Description
TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN Bot mode - Bot token from @BotFather
TELEGRAM_API_ID User mode - API ID from my.telegram.org
TELEGRAM_API_HASH User mode - API hash from my.telegram.org
TELEGRAM_PHONE User mode - Phone number with country code (e.g., +84912345678). Required for web auth UI.
TELEGRAM_SESSION_NAME No default Session file name (for multiple accounts)
TELEGRAM_DATA_DIR No ~/.better-telegram-mcp Data directory for session files

Mode detection: If TELEGRAM_API_ID + TELEGRAM_API_HASH are set, user mode is used (priority). Otherwise, TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN is used for bot mode. No silent fallback between modes.

MCP Config Examples

Claude Code

# Bot mode
claude mcp add telegram -e TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN=123456:ABC-DEF -- uvx --python 3.13 better-telegram-mcp

# User mode (auto-auth on first run)
claude mcp add telegram -e TELEGRAM_API_ID=12345 -e TELEGRAM_API_HASH=abc123 -e TELEGRAM_PHONE=+1234567890 -- uvx --python 3.13 better-telegram-mcp

Claude Desktop / Cursor

Bot mode:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "telegram": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": ["--python", "3.13", "better-telegram-mcp"],
      "env": {
        "TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN": "123456:ABC-DEF"
      }
    }
  }
}

User mode:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "telegram": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": ["--python", "3.13", "better-telegram-mcp"],
      "env": {
        "TELEGRAM_API_ID": "12345678",
        "TELEGRAM_API_HASH": "your-api-hash-from-my-telegram-org",
        "TELEGRAM_PHONE": "+1234567890"
      }
    }
  }
}

VS Code Copilot

Add to .vscode/mcp.json:

{
  "servers": {
    "telegram": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": ["--python", "3.13", "better-telegram-mcp"],
      "env": {
        "TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN": "123456:ABC-DEF"
      }
    }
  }
}

Docker

# Bot mode
docker run -i --rm -e TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN=123456:ABC-DEF n24q02m/better-telegram-mcp

# User mode (auto-auth on first run, mount session dir for persistence)
docker run -i --rm \
  -e TELEGRAM_API_ID=12345 \
  -e TELEGRAM_API_HASH=abcdef123456 \
  -e TELEGRAM_PHONE=+84912345678 \
  -v ~/.better-telegram-mcp:/data \
  n24q02m/better-telegram-mcp

Docker config for MCP clients:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "telegram": {
      "command": "docker",
      "args": [
        "run", "-i", "--rm",
        "-e", "TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN",
        "n24q02m/better-telegram-mcp"
      ],
      "env": {
        "TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN": "123456:ABC-DEF"
      }
    }
  }
}

Note: For user mode in Docker, mount the session directory with -v ~/.better-telegram-mcp:/data so the session persists across container restarts. On first run, the auth web server starts on localhost — use port mapping (-p 8080:PORT) or curl to complete auth.

Mode Capabilities

Feature Bot Mode User Mode
Send messages Y Y
Edit messages Y Y
Delete messages Y Y
Forward messages Y Y
Pin messages Y Y
React to messages Y Y
Search messages - Y
Browse history - Y
List chats - Y
Get chat info Y Y
Create groups/channels - Y
Join/Leave chats Partial Y
Manage members Y Y
Admin promotion Y Y
Chat settings Y Y
Forum topics Partial Y
Send media (photo/file/voice/video) Y Y
Download media - Y
List contacts - Y
Search contacts - Y
Add contacts - Y
Block/Unblock users - Y

Tool Reference

Use the help tool for full documentation:

help(topic="messages")  # Message operations
help(topic="chats")     # Chat management
help(topic="media")     # Media send/download
help(topic="contacts")  # Contact management
help(topic="all")       # Everything

Troubleshooting

Error Cause Fix
No Telegram credentials found Neither bot token nor API credentials set Set TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN or TELEGRAM_API_ID + TELEGRAM_API_HASH
Invalid bot token Token revoked or wrong Regenerate via /token in @BotFather
not authenticated Session not yet authorized Open the auth URL shown in error message (browser or curl)
PhoneNumberInvalidError Wrong phone format Include country code with + (e.g., +84912345678)
SessionPasswordNeededError 2FA enabled Enter 2FA password on the web auth page
FloodWaitError Too many auth attempts Wait the indicated seconds before retrying
requires user mode Action not available in bot mode Switch to user mode (API ID + Hash)
Session lost after Docker restart Data volume not mounted Add -v ~/.better-telegram-mcp:/data
OTP sent but where? Code goes to Telegram app Check the Telegram app on your phone (not SMS). Look for a message from "Telegram" with a login code.
Headless auth? No browser available Use curl: curl -X POST http://127.0.0.1:PORT/send-code then curl -X POST http://127.0.0.1:PORT/verify -d '{"code":"12345"}'

Compatible With

Claude Desktop Claude Code Cursor VS Code Copilot Antigravity Gemini CLI OpenAI Codex OpenCode

Also by n24q02m

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wet-mcp Web search, extraction, library docs uvx --python 3.13 wet-mcp@latest
mnemo-mcp Persistent AI memory with hybrid search uvx mnemo-mcp@latest
better-godot-mcp Godot Engine for AI agents npx -y @n24q02m/better-godot-mcp@latest

Contributing

See CONTRIBUTING.md.

License

MIT - See LICENSE.

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