Production-grade MCP server for Telegram — dual-mode Bot API + MTProto, mega-tool pattern
Project description
better-telegram-mcp
mcp-name: io.github.n24q02m/better-telegram-mcp
Production-grade MCP server for Telegram with dual-mode support: Bot API (via httpx) for quick bot integrations and MTProto (via Telethon) for full user-account access including message search, history browsing, contact management, and group creation.
Features
- 6 mega-tools with action dispatch:
messages,chats,media,contacts,config,help - Dual mode: Bot API (httpx) for bots, MTProto (Telethon) for user accounts
- 3-tier token optimization: Only 6 tools registered instead of 30+ individual endpoints
- Tool annotations: Each tool declares
readOnlyHint,destructiveHint,idempotentHint,openWorldHint - MCP Resources: Documentation available as
telegram://docs/*resources - Auto-detect mode: Set bot token for bot mode, or API credentials for user mode
Quick Start
Bot Mode
- Open Telegram, search for @BotFather
- Send
/newbot, follow prompts to name your bot - Copy the token (format:
123456789:ABCdefGHI-JKLmnoPQRstUVwxyz) - Run:
TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN=123456:ABC-DEF uvx --python 3.13 better-telegram-mcp
User Mode
- Go to https://my.telegram.org, login with your phone number
- Click "API development tools", create an app
- Note your
api_id(integer) andapi_hash(32-char hex string) - Add to your MCP config with all required env vars (see examples below)
- Start using — on first run, a local web page opens in your browser for OTP authentication:
- Click "Send OTP Code" to receive a code in your Telegram app
- Enter the OTP code on the web page
- If 2FA is enabled, enter your password on the same page
- Headless (Docker/SSH): use
curlto hit the same endpoints (URL shown in logs/error messages)
- Done — session file persists at
~/.better-telegram-mcp/<name>.session, no more auth needed on subsequent runs
Security: The session file has
600permissions (owner-only). Treat it like a password — anyone with this file can access your Telegram account.
Configuration
All configuration is via environment variables with TELEGRAM_ prefix:
| Variable | Required | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN |
Bot mode | - | Bot token from @BotFather |
TELEGRAM_API_ID |
User mode | - | API ID from my.telegram.org |
TELEGRAM_API_HASH |
User mode | - | API hash from my.telegram.org |
TELEGRAM_PHONE |
User mode | - | Phone number with country code (e.g., +84912345678). Required for web auth UI. |
TELEGRAM_AUTH_URL |
No | https://better-telegram-mcp.n24q02m.com |
Auth server URL. Use local for localhost mode, or a custom URL for self-hosted relay. |
TELEGRAM_AUTH_SECRET |
No | - | Shared secret for remote auth relay API authentication. |
TELEGRAM_SESSION_NAME |
No | default |
Session file name (for multiple accounts) |
TELEGRAM_DATA_DIR |
No | ~/.better-telegram-mcp |
Data directory for session files |
Mode detection: If TELEGRAM_API_ID + TELEGRAM_API_HASH are set, user mode is used (priority). Otherwise, TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN is used for bot mode. No silent fallback between modes.
MCP Config Examples
Claude Code
# Bot mode
claude mcp add telegram -e TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN=123456:ABC-DEF -- uvx --python 3.13 better-telegram-mcp
# User mode (auto-auth on first run)
claude mcp add telegram -e TELEGRAM_API_ID=12345 -e TELEGRAM_API_HASH=abc123 -e TELEGRAM_PHONE=+1234567890 -- uvx --python 3.13 better-telegram-mcp
Claude Desktop / Cursor
Bot mode:
{
"mcpServers": {
"telegram": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": ["--python", "3.13", "better-telegram-mcp"],
"env": {
"TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN": "123456:ABC-DEF"
}
}
}
}
User mode:
{
"mcpServers": {
"telegram": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": ["--python", "3.13", "better-telegram-mcp"],
"env": {
"TELEGRAM_API_ID": "12345678",
"TELEGRAM_API_HASH": "your-api-hash-from-my-telegram-org",
"TELEGRAM_PHONE": "+1234567890"
}
}
}
}
VS Code Copilot
Add to .vscode/mcp.json:
{
"servers": {
"telegram": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": ["--python", "3.13", "better-telegram-mcp"],
"env": {
"TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN": "123456:ABC-DEF"
}
}
}
}
Docker
# Bot mode
docker run -i --rm -e TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN=123456:ABC-DEF n24q02m/better-telegram-mcp
# User mode (auto-auth on first run, mount session dir for persistence)
docker run -i --rm \
-e TELEGRAM_API_ID=12345 \
-e TELEGRAM_API_HASH=abcdef123456 \
-e TELEGRAM_PHONE=+84912345678 \
-v ~/.better-telegram-mcp:/data \
n24q02m/better-telegram-mcp
Docker config for MCP clients:
{
"mcpServers": {
"telegram": {
"command": "docker",
"args": [
"run", "-i", "--rm",
"-e", "TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN",
"n24q02m/better-telegram-mcp"
],
"env": {
"TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN": "123456:ABC-DEF"
}
}
}
}
Note: For user mode in Docker, mount the session directory with -v ~/.better-telegram-mcp:/data so the session persists across container restarts. On first run, the auth web server starts on localhost — use port mapping (-p 8080:PORT) or curl to complete auth.
Mode Capabilities
| Feature | Bot Mode | User Mode |
|---|---|---|
| Send messages | Y | Y |
| Edit messages | Y | Y |
| Delete messages | Y | Y |
| Forward messages | Y | Y |
| Pin messages | Y | Y |
| React to messages | Y | Y |
| Search messages | - | Y |
| Browse history | - | Y |
| List chats | - | Y |
| Get chat info | Y | Y |
| Create groups/channels | - | Y |
| Join/Leave chats | Partial | Y |
| Manage members | Y | Y |
| Admin promotion | Y | Y |
| Chat settings | Y | Y |
| Forum topics | Partial | Y |
| Send media (photo/file/voice/video) | Y | Y |
| Download media | - | Y |
| List contacts | - | Y |
| Search contacts | - | Y |
| Add contacts | - | Y |
| Block/Unblock users | - | Y |
Tool Reference
Use the help tool for full documentation:
help(topic="messages") # Message operations
help(topic="chats") # Chat management
help(topic="media") # Media send/download
help(topic="contacts") # Contact management
help(topic="all") # Everything
Troubleshooting
| Error | Cause | Fix |
|---|---|---|
No Telegram credentials found |
Neither bot token nor API credentials set | Set TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN or TELEGRAM_API_ID + TELEGRAM_API_HASH |
Invalid bot token |
Token revoked or wrong | Regenerate via /token in @BotFather |
not authenticated |
Session not yet authorized | Open the auth URL shown in error message (browser or curl) |
PhoneNumberInvalidError |
Wrong phone format | Include country code with + (e.g., +84912345678) |
SessionPasswordNeededError |
2FA enabled | Enter 2FA password on the web auth page |
FloodWaitError |
Too many auth attempts | Wait the indicated seconds before retrying |
requires user mode |
Action not available in bot mode | Switch to user mode (API ID + Hash) |
| Session lost after Docker restart | Data volume not mounted | Add -v ~/.better-telegram-mcp:/data |
| OTP sent but where? | Code goes to Telegram app | Check the Telegram app on your phone (not SMS). Look for a message from "Telegram" with a login code. |
| Headless auth? | No browser available | Use curl: curl -X POST http://127.0.0.1:PORT/send-code then curl -X POST http://127.0.0.1:PORT/verify -d '{"code":"12345"}' |
Compatible With
Also by n24q02m
| Server | Description | Install |
|---|---|---|
| better-notion-mcp | Notion API for AI agents | npx -y @n24q02m/better-notion-mcp@latest |
| better-email-mcp | Email (IMAP/SMTP) for AI agents | npx -y @n24q02m/better-email-mcp@latest |
| wet-mcp | Web search, extraction, library docs | uvx --python 3.13 wet-mcp@latest |
| mnemo-mcp | Persistent AI memory with hybrid search | uvx mnemo-mcp@latest |
| better-godot-mcp | Godot Engine for AI agents | npx -y @n24q02m/better-godot-mcp@latest |
Contributing
See CONTRIBUTING.md.
License
MIT - See LICENSE.
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