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Reusable SDK for Feishu bot messaging, Bitable, Docx, and Drive permissions.

Project description

feishu-bot-sdk

面向飞书机器人的轻量 Python SDK,提供:

  • 飞书 tenant token 获取与缓存
  • IM 消息能力(发送/回复/编辑/撤回/转发/合并转发/reaction/pin/批量/加急/卡片)
  • 图片、文件、消息资源上传下载
  • 云空间文件/素材上传下载、导入导出任务
  • Drive 权限管理(成员、公开设置、密码、owner transfer)
  • 多维表格能力(CSV 导入 + 表/字段/记录 CRUD + batch + 分页迭代)
  • Wiki 知识库(space/node/member/search/task)与云文档内容导出(docs/v1/content
  • Markdown 追加写入 Docx
  • 事件回调(Webhook)与长连接(WebSocket)
  • 事件类型模型(IM、卡片、URL 预览、多维表格 record/field changed)
  • 自适应限流器(按接口返回动态收敛/恢复)
  • 同步 / 异步两套 API

安装

# pip
pip install feishu-bot-sdk

# uv
uv add feishu-bot-sdk

# 安装为全局命令行工具(推荐给 Agent 场景)
uv tool install feishu-bot-sdk
feishu --help

CLI 用法(feishu

  • 命令名:feishu
  • 默认输出:人类友好格式
  • 机器可读输出:追加 --format json
  • 认证优先级:环境变量优先,其次命令行全局参数
    • 环境变量:FEISHU_APP_IDFEISHU_APP_SECRET(兼容 APP_IDAPP_SECRET
    • 全局参数:--app-id--app-secret

示例:

# 1) 获取 tenant token(JSON 输出)
feishu auth token --format json

# 2) 发送文本消息(默认人类友好输出)
feishu im send-text --receive-id ou_xxx --text "hello from cli"

# 3) 发送 Markdown 消息(从文件读取)
feishu im send-markdown --receive-id ou_xxx --markdown-file ./msg.md

# 4) 回复 Markdown(JSON 输出)
feishu im reply-markdown om_xxx --markdown "### 已收到" --format json

# 5) 上传图片
feishu media upload-image ./demo.png

# 6) CSV 创建多维表格并授权
feishu bitable create-from-csv ./final.csv --app-name "任务结果" --table-name "结果表" --grant-member-id ou_xxx

# 7) 创建并写入 Docx
feishu docx create-from-markdown --title "日报" --markdown-file ./report.md

# 8) 上传云空间文件
feishu drive upload-file ./final.csv --parent-type explorer --parent-node fld_xxx

# 9) 搜索 Wiki 节点
feishu wiki search-nodes --query "项目周报" --format json

# 10) 解析 webhook 事件信封
feishu webhook parse --body-file ./webhook.json --format json

# 11) 获取长连接 endpoint
feishu ws endpoint --format json

# 12) 启动长连接服务并打印事件
feishu server run --print-payload

# 13) 本地启动 webhook 回调服务(处理 10 个请求后自动退出)
feishu webhook serve --host 127.0.0.1 --port 8000 --path /webhook/feishu --max-requests 10

# 14) 后台启动 / 查询 / 停止长连接服务
feishu server start --pid-file ./.feishu_server.pid --log-file ./feishu-server.log
feishu server status --pid-file ./.feishu_server.pid --format json
feishu server stop --pid-file ./.feishu_server.pid

# 15) Agent 管道输入(stdin)
cat ./msg.md | feishu im send-markdown --receive-id ou_xxx --markdown-stdin --format json

模块文档

响应模型(重要)

  • 大多数接口返回 DataResponse,支持:
    • resp.ok:是否成功(code == 0
    • resp.code / resp.msg
    • resp.data.xxxresp.xxx 访问数据字段
    • resp.to_dict() 转回普通 dict
  • 典型强类型响应:
    • BotService.get_info() -> BotInfoResponseresp.bot.app_name
    • MessageService.send_*()/reply_*()/get() -> MessageResponseresp.message_idresp.message.chat_id
info = client.bot.get_info()
print(info.ok, info.bot.app_name)

spaces = wiki.list_spaces(page_size=10)
print(spaces.items)   # 等价于 spaces.data.items

1 分钟上手(同步)

from feishu_bot_sdk import FeishuClient, FeishuConfig, BitableService, DocxService

config = FeishuConfig(
    app_id="cli_xxx",
    app_secret="xxx",
    base_url="https://open.feishu.cn/open-apis",
    doc_url_prefix="https://your-tenant.feishu.cn/docx",
    doc_folder_token="fldcnxxx",   # 可选
    member_permission="edit",      # view/edit/full_access
    rate_limit_enabled=True,       # 默认开启
)

client = FeishuClient(config)

# 1) 发消息
client.send_text_message("ou_xxx", "open_id", "你好,来自 SDK")

# 2) CSV -> Bitable
bitable = BitableService(client)
app_token, app_url = bitable.create_from_csv("final.csv", "任务结果", "结果表")
bitable.grant_edit_permission(app_token, "ou_xxx", "open_id")
print(app_url)

# 2.1) 通用记录 CRUD
record = bitable.create_record(app_token, "tbl_xxx", {"任务名称": "跟进客户"})
bitable.update_record(app_token, "tbl_xxx", record.record.record_id, {"任务名称": "已完成"})
for item in bitable.iter_records(app_token, "tbl_xxx", page_size=100):
    print(item.record_id)

# 3) Markdown -> Docx
docx = DocxService(client)
doc_id, doc_url = docx.create_document("任务报告")
docx.append_markdown(doc_id, "# 标题\n\n这是正文。")
docx.grant_edit_permission(doc_id, "ou_xxx", "open_id")
print(doc_url or doc_id)

异步用法

from feishu_bot_sdk import AsyncFeishuClient, AsyncBitableService, FeishuConfig

config = FeishuConfig(app_id="cli_xxx", app_secret="xxx")
client = AsyncFeishuClient(config)
bitable = AsyncBitableService(client)

await client.send_text_message("ou_xxx", "open_id", "hello async")
app_token, app_url = await bitable.create_from_csv("final.csv", "异步结果", "Sheet1")

await client.aclose()

IM 消息与媒体

from feishu_bot_sdk import FeishuClient, FeishuConfig, MediaService, MessageService

client = FeishuClient(FeishuConfig(app_id="cli_xxx", app_secret="xxx"))
message = MessageService(client)
media = MediaService(client)

sent = message.send_text(receive_id_type="open_id", receive_id="ou_xxx", text="你好")
image = media.upload_image("demo.png", image_type="message")
message.send_image(
    receive_id_type="open_id",
    receive_id="ou_xxx",
    image_key=image.image_key,
)

message.send_markdown(
    receive_id_type="open_id",
    receive_id="ou_xxx",
    markdown="### 日报\n\n任务完成",
)

IM 高级能力

from feishu_bot_sdk import MessageService

message = MessageService(client)
message.add_reaction("om_xxx", "SMILE")
message.pin_message("om_xxx")
message.send_urgent_app("om_xxx", user_id_list=["ou_xxx"], user_id_type="open_id")
batch = message.send_batch_message(
    msg_type="text",
    content={"text": "批量通知"},
    open_ids=["ou_xxx", "ou_yyy"],
)
print(batch.message_id)

事件模型(Webhook / WS)

from feishu_bot_sdk import FeishuEventRegistry

registry = FeishuEventRegistry()
registry.on_bitable_record_changed(lambda event: print(event.table_id, len(event.action_list)))
registry.on_bitable_field_changed(lambda event: print(event.table_id, event.revision))

FeishuBotServer(一站式长连接服务)

from feishu_bot_sdk import FeishuBotServer

server = FeishuBotServer(app_id="cli_xxx", app_secret="xxx")

@server.on_im_message_receive
def on_message(event):
    print("open_id:", event.sender_open_id, "text:", event.text)

@server.on_bot_menu
def on_menu(event):
    print("menu:", event.event_key)

# 自动处理 SIGINT/SIGTERM,直到进程退出
server.run()

可用管理能力:

  • await server.start() / await server.stop():异步生命周期控制
  • await server.run_forever():长连接常驻运行
  • server.status():查看运行状态、最近事件、事件计数、最后错误
  • server.on_event(...) / server.on_default(...):注册通用事件回调

Drive 文件与权限

from feishu_bot_sdk import DriveFileService, DrivePermissionService

drive = DriveFileService(client)
perm = DrivePermissionService(client)

uploaded = drive.upload_file("final.csv", parent_type="explorer", parent_node="fld_xxx")
print(uploaded.file_token)
task = drive.create_import_task(
    {
        "file_extension": "csv",
        "file_token": uploaded.file_token,
        "type": "bitable",
        "file_name": "导入结果",
        "point": {"mount_type": 1, "mount_key": "fld_xxx"},
    }
)
# 一般先通过 get_import_task(task.ticket) 轮询完成,再取导入结果资源 token 进行授权
perm.add_member(
    task.token,
    resource_type="bitable",
    member_id="ou_xxx",
    member_id_type="open_id",
    perm="edit",
)

Wiki 与云文档内容

from feishu_bot_sdk import WikiService, DocContentService

wiki = WikiService(client)
docs = DocContentService(client)

spaces = wiki.list_spaces(page_size=10)
print(spaces.items)

results = wiki.search_nodes("项目周报", page_size=10)
print(results.items)

markdown = docs.get_markdown("doccn_xxx")
print(markdown[:200])

核心对象

  • FeishuClient / AsyncFeishuClient:飞书 API 基础客户端
  • BitableService / AsyncBitableService:多维表格能力
  • DocxService / AsyncDocxService:文档能力
  • DocxDocumentService / AsyncDocxDocumentService:文档信息与分页获取文档块
  • DocxBlockService / AsyncDocxBlockService:块 CRUD、批量更新与内容转换
  • DriveFileService / AsyncDriveFileService:云空间文件、导入导出、素材接口
  • DrivePermissionService / AsyncDrivePermissionService:成员、公开设置、密码与 owner transfer
  • MessageService / AsyncMessageService:消息管理
  • MediaService / AsyncMediaService:媒体资源
  • FeishuBotServer:长连接服务封装(回调注册 + 启停 + 状态管理)

英文说明见 README_EN.md

示例脚本

uv run python examples/sync_demo.py --receive-id ou_xxx --receive-id-type open_id
uv run python examples/async_demo.py --receive-id ou_xxx --receive-id-type open_id
uv run python examples/webhook_server.py
uv run python examples/ws_listener.py
uv run python examples/bot_server_demo.py
uv run python examples/card_callback.py
uv run python examples/im_media_demo.py --receive-id ou_xxx --receive-id-type open_id --image ./demo.png
uv run python examples/im_advanced_demo.py --receive-id ou_xxx --receive-id-type open_id --urgent-user-id ou_xxx
uv run python examples/drive_demo.py --resource-token doccn_xxx --resource-type docx --member-id ou_xxx
uv run python examples/wiki_docs_demo.py --search-keyword 项目周报 --doc-token doccn_xxx

可选参数:

  • --csv final.csv:演示 CSV 导入 Bitable
  • --markdown result.md:演示 Markdown 追加到 Docx

长连接注意事项

  • 同一个应用实例支持最多 50 条长连接。
  • 多个 client 同时在线时,事件/回调是随机投递到其中一个 client,不是广播模式。

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