Reusable SDK for Feishu bot messaging, Bitable, Docx, and Drive permissions.
Project description
feishu-bot-sdk
English | 中文
面向飞书机器人的轻量 Python SDK,提供:
- 飞书 access token 获取与缓存(
tenant/user双模式) - IM 消息能力(发送/回复/编辑/撤回/转发/合并转发/reaction/pin/批量/加急/卡片)
- 群组管理(建群、查群、搜索、成员/管理员、发言权限、置顶消息、会话标签页、群菜单)
- 新版块式群公告(元数据、block 列表/子块读取、批量更新、插入、删除)
- CardKit 卡片实体(创建/流式更新/streaming_mode/配置更新)与卡片回调响应构造
- 图片、文件、消息资源上传下载
- 云空间文件/素材上传下载、导入导出任务
- Drive 权限管理(成员、公开设置、密码、owner transfer)
- 多维表格能力(CSV 导入 + 表/字段/记录 CRUD + batch + 分页迭代)
- Wiki 知识库(space/node/member/search/task)与云文档内容导出(
docs/v1/content) - 通讯录能力(用户/部门/授权范围查询 + 分页迭代)
- 日历能力(日历 CRUD、日程 CRUD、忙闲查询、CalDAV 配置)
- 邮箱能力(用户邮箱、邮件组、公共邮箱、地址状态、规则、事件订阅)
- 搜索能力(应用搜索、消息搜索、文档/Wiki 搜索)
- 云文档官方 convert/insert 写入、块级编辑、图片/附件替换
- 事件回调(Webhook)与长连接(WebSocket)
- 事件类型模型(IM、卡片、URL 预览、多维表格 record/field changed)
- IM 接收消息内容自动解析(按
message_type输出强类型event.content) - 自适应限流器(按接口返回动态收敛/恢复)
- 同步 / 异步两套 API
安装
# pip
pip install feishu-bot-sdk
# uv
uv add feishu-bot-sdk
# 安装为全局命令行工具(推荐给 Agent 场景)
uv tool install feishu-bot-sdk
feishu --help
CLI 用法(feishu)
- 命令名:
feishu - 默认输出:人类友好格式
- 机器可读输出:追加
--format json - 认证优先级:环境变量优先,其次命令行全局参数
- 环境变量:
FEISHU_APP_ID、FEISHU_APP_SECRET、FEISHU_AUTH_MODE、FEISHU_ACCESS_TOKEN - 用户态变量:
FEISHU_USER_ACCESS_TOKEN、FEISHU_USER_REFRESH_TOKEN - OAuth 交换变量:
FEISHU_APP_ACCESS_TOKEN - Token Store:
FEISHU_PROFILE、FEISHU_TOKEN_STORE_PATH、FEISHU_NO_STORE - 全局参数:
--app-id、--app-secret、--auth-mode、--access-token、--profile、--token-store、--no-store
- 环境变量:
示例:
# 1) 获取当前认证模式 token(JSON 输出)
feishu auth token --format json
# 1.1) CLI User Auth(localhost 回调 + 自动落盘 token)
feishu auth login --scope "offline_access contact:user.base:readonly" --no-browser --format json
feishu auth whoami --format json
feishu auth refresh --format json
feishu auth logout --format json
# 1.2) 低层 OAuth 调试命令
feishu oauth authorize-url --redirect-uri https://example.com/callback --format json
feishu oauth exchange-code --code CODE --format json
# 2) 发送文本消息(默认人类友好输出)
feishu im send-text --receive-id ou_xxx --text "hello from cli"
# 3) 发送 Markdown 消息(从文件读取)
feishu im send-markdown --receive-id ou_xxx --markdown-file ./msg.md
# 3.1) 添加跟随气泡 / 转发话题 / 更新 URL 预览
feishu im push-follow-up om_xxx --follow-ups-json '[{"content":"继续处理"}]' --format json
feishu im forward-thread omt_xxx --receive-id-type chat_id --receive-id oc_xxx --format json
feishu im update-url-previews --preview-token token_1 --preview-token token_2 --open-id ou_xxx --format json
# 3.2) 群组与群公告
feishu chat list --all --format json
feishu chat create --chat-json '{"name":"Ops War Room","owner_id":"ou_xxx","user_id_list":["ou_xxx"],"chat_mode":"group","chat_type":"private"}' --user-id-type open_id --format json
feishu group member add --chat-id oc_xxx --member-id ou_xxx --member-id-type open_id --format json
feishu chat announcement get --chat-id oc_xxx --format json
feishu chat announcement list-blocks --chat-id oc_xxx --revision-id -1 --all --format json
feishu chat announcement batch-update --chat-id oc_xxx --requests-json '[{"update_text_elements":{"block_id":"doxxx","elements":[]}}]' --revision-id -1 --client-token token_1 --format json
# 4) 回复 Markdown(JSON 输出)
feishu im reply-markdown om_xxx --markdown "### 已收到" --format json
# 5) 上传图片
feishu media upload-image ./demo.png
# 5.1) 下载文件/图片;若是消息内资源需带 message_id
feishu media download-file file_xxx ./downloads/file.bin --format json
feishu media download-file img_v3_xxx ./downloads/image.jpg --message-id om_xxx --resource-type image --format json
# 6) CSV 创建多维表格并授权
feishu bitable create-from-csv ./final.csv --app-name "任务结果" --table-name "结果表" --grant-member-id ou_xxx
feishu bitable list-records --app-token app_xxx --table-id tbl_xxx --all --format json
# 7) 创建并写入 Docx
feishu docx create --title "日报" --folder-token fld_xxx --format json
feishu docx insert-content --document-id doccn_xxx --content-file ./report.md --content-type markdown --document-revision-id -1 --format json
feishu docx get-content --doc-token doccn_xxx --doc-type docx --content-type markdown --format json
# 8) 上传云空间文件
feishu drive upload-file ./final.csv --parent-type explorer --parent-node fld_xxx
feishu drive meta --request-docs-json '[{"doc_token":"doccn_xxx","doc_type":"docx"}]' --with-url true --format json
feishu drive grant-edit --token doccn_xxx --resource-type docx --member-id ou_xxx --permission edit --format json
# 9) 搜索 Wiki 节点
feishu wiki search-nodes --query "项目周报" --all --format json
# 9.1) 搜索能力(应用 / 消息 / 文档/Wiki)
feishu search app --query "审批" --auth-mode user --format json
feishu search message --query "故障" --chat-type group_chat --auth-mode user --format json
feishu search doc-wiki --query "项目周报" --doc-filter-json '{"only_title": true}' --auth-mode user --format json
# 10) 通讯录查询
feishu contact user get --user-id ou_xxx --user-id-type open_id --format json
feishu contact department search --query "研发" --format json
feishu contact scope get --page-size 100 --format json
# 11) 日历查询与创建日程
feishu calendar list-calendars --page-size 50 --format json
feishu calendar create-event --calendar-id cal_xxx --event-file ./event.json --format json
feishu calendar attach-material --calendar-id cal_xxx --event-id evt_xxx --path ./agenda.md --format json
# 11.1) 邮箱能力
feishu mail address query-status --email ops@example.com --email alerts@example.com --format json
feishu mail message list --user-mailbox-id me --folder-id INBOX --all --format json
feishu mail message send-markdown --user-mailbox-id me --to-email user@example.com --subject "日报" --markdown-file ./report.md --format json
feishu mail mailbox alias create --user-mailbox-id me --email-alias alias@example.com --format json
feishu mail group create --mailgroup-json '{"email":"ops@example.com","name":"Ops Group"}' --format json
feishu mail public-mailbox member batch-create --public-mailbox-id support@example.com --items-file ./members.json --format json
# 12) 解析 webhook 事件信封
feishu webhook parse --body-file ./webhook.json --format json
# 13) 获取长连接 endpoint
feishu ws endpoint --format json
# 14) 启动长连接服务并打印事件
feishu server run --print-payload
# 15) 本地启动 webhook 回调服务(处理 10 个请求后自动退出)
feishu webhook serve --host 127.0.0.1 --port 8000 --path /webhook/feishu --max-requests 10
# 16) 后台启动 / 查询 / 停止长连接服务
feishu server start --pid-file ./.feishu_server.pid --log-file ./feishu-server.log
feishu server status --pid-file ./.feishu_server.pid --format json
feishu server stop --pid-file ./.feishu_server.pid
# 17) Agent 管道输入(stdin)
cat ./msg.md | feishu im send-markdown --receive-id ou_xxx --markdown-stdin --format json
模块文档
- 文档索引(中文):
docs/README.md - 文档索引(英文):
docs/README_EN.md - 核心客户端与配置:
docs/zh/01-core-client.md - IM 消息、群组与媒体:
docs/zh/02-im.md - Drive 文件与权限:
docs/zh/03-drive.md - 多维表格(Bitable):
docs/zh/04-bitable.md - 云文档(Docx/Docs Content):
docs/zh/05-docx-and-docs.md - Wiki 知识库:
docs/zh/06-wiki.md - 事件系统(Events/Webhook/WS):
docs/zh/07-events-webhook-ws.md - FeishuBotServer 长连接服务:
docs/zh/08-bot-server.md - 类型、异常与限流:
docs/zh/09-types-errors-rate-limit.md - CLI 命令行工具:
docs/zh/10-cli.md - 日历(Calendar):
docs/zh/11-calendar.md - 通讯录(Contact):
docs/zh/12-contact.md - 搜索(Search):
docs/zh/13-search.md - 云文档工作流速查:
docs/zh/14-cloud-doc-workflows.md - 邮箱(Mail):
docs/zh/15-mail.md
响应模型(重要)
- 大多数接口返回
DataResponse,支持:resp.ok:是否成功(code == 0)resp.code/resp.msgresp.data.xxx或resp.xxx访问数据字段resp.to_dict()转回普通dict
- 典型强类型响应:
BotService.get_info()->BotInfoResponse(resp.bot.app_name)MessageService.send_*()/reply_*()/get()->MessageResponse(resp.message_id、resp.message.chat_id)
info = client.bot.get_info()
print(info.ok, info.bot.app_name)
spaces = wiki.list_spaces(page_size=10)
print(spaces.items) # 等价于 spaces.data.items
1 分钟上手(同步)
from feishu_bot_sdk import FeishuClient, FeishuConfig, BitableService, DocxService
config = FeishuConfig(
app_id="cli_xxx",
app_secret="xxx",
base_url="https://open.feishu.cn/open-apis",
doc_url_prefix="https://your-tenant.feishu.cn/docx",
doc_folder_token="fldcnxxx", # 可选
member_permission="edit", # view/edit/full_access
rate_limit_enabled=True, # 默认开启
)
client = FeishuClient(config)
# 1) 发消息
client.send_text_message("ou_xxx", "open_id", "你好,来自 SDK")
# 2) CSV -> Bitable
bitable = BitableService(client)
app_token, app_url = bitable.create_from_csv("final.csv", "任务结果", "结果表")
bitable.grant_edit_permission(app_token, "ou_xxx", "open_id")
print(app_url)
# 2.1) 通用记录 CRUD
record = bitable.create_record(app_token, "tbl_xxx", {"任务名称": "跟进客户"})
bitable.update_record(app_token, "tbl_xxx", record.record.record_id, {"任务名称": "已完成"})
for item in bitable.iter_records(app_token, "tbl_xxx", page_size=100):
print(item.record_id)
# 3) Markdown / HTML -> Docx
docx = DocxService(client)
created = docx.create_document("任务报告")
doc_id = created["document_id"]
docx.insert_content(doc_id, "# 标题\n\n这是正文。", content_type="markdown")
docx.grant_edit_permission(doc_id, "ou_xxx", "open_id")
print(created["url"] or doc_id)
异步用法
from feishu_bot_sdk import AsyncFeishuClient, AsyncBitableService, FeishuConfig
config = FeishuConfig(app_id="cli_xxx", app_secret="xxx")
client = AsyncFeishuClient(config)
bitable = AsyncBitableService(client)
await client.send_text_message("ou_xxx", "open_id", "hello async")
app_token, app_url = await bitable.create_from_csv("final.csv", "异步结果", "Sheet1")
await client.aclose()
IM 消息、群组与媒体
from feishu_bot_sdk import FeishuClient, FeishuConfig, MediaService, MessageService
client = FeishuClient(FeishuConfig(app_id="cli_xxx", app_secret="xxx"))
message = MessageService(client)
media = MediaService(client)
sent = message.send_text(receive_id_type="open_id", receive_id="ou_xxx", text="你好")
image = media.upload_image("demo.png", image_type="message")
message.send_image(
receive_id_type="open_id",
receive_id="ou_xxx",
image_key=image.image_key,
)
message.send_markdown(
receive_id_type="open_id",
receive_id="ou_xxx",
markdown="### 日报\n\n任务完成",
)
from feishu_bot_sdk import ChatService
chat = ChatService(client)
announcement = chat.get_announcement("oc_xxx", user_id_type="open_id")
blocks = chat.list_announcement_blocks("oc_xxx", revision_id=-1, page_size=20)
print(announcement.get("announcement_type"), len(blocks.items))
IM 高级能力
from feishu_bot_sdk import MessageService
message = MessageService(client)
message.add_reaction("om_xxx", "SMILE")
message.pin_message("om_xxx")
message.send_urgent_app("om_xxx", user_id_list=["ou_xxx"], user_id_type="open_id")
batch = message.send_batch_message(
msg_type="text",
content={"text": "批量通知"},
open_ids=["ou_xxx", "ou_yyy"],
)
print(batch.message_id)
事件模型(Webhook / WS)
from feishu_bot_sdk import FeishuEventRegistry
registry = FeishuEventRegistry()
registry.on_bitable_record_changed(lambda event: print(event.table_id, len(event.action_list)))
registry.on_bitable_field_changed(lambda event: print(event.table_id, event.revision))
FeishuBotServer(一站式长连接服务)
from feishu_bot_sdk import FeishuBotServer
server = FeishuBotServer(app_id="cli_xxx", app_secret="xxx")
@server.on_im_message_receive
def on_message(event):
print("open_id:", event.sender_open_id, "text:", event.text)
@server.on_bot_menu
def on_menu(event):
print("menu:", event.event_key)
# 自动处理 SIGINT/SIGTERM,直到进程退出
server.run()
可用管理能力:
await server.start()/await server.stop():异步生命周期控制await server.run_forever():长连接常驻运行server.status():查看运行状态、最近事件、事件计数、最后错误server.on_event(...)/server.on_default(...):注册通用事件回调
Drive 文件与权限
from feishu_bot_sdk import DriveFileService, DrivePermissionService
drive = DriveFileService(client)
perm = DrivePermissionService(client)
uploaded = drive.upload_file("final.csv", parent_type="explorer", parent_node="fld_xxx")
print(uploaded.file_token)
task = drive.create_import_task(
{
"file_extension": "csv",
"file_token": uploaded.file_token,
"type": "bitable",
"file_name": "导入结果",
"point": {"mount_type": 1, "mount_key": "fld_xxx"},
}
)
# 一般先通过 get_import_task(task.ticket) 轮询完成,再取导入结果资源 token 进行授权
perm.add_member(
task.token,
resource_type="bitable",
member_id="ou_xxx",
member_id_type="open_id",
perm="edit",
)
Wiki 与云文档内容
from feishu_bot_sdk import WikiService, DocContentService
wiki = WikiService(client)
docs = DocContentService(client)
spaces = wiki.list_spaces(page_size=10)
print(spaces.items)
results = wiki.search_nodes("项目周报", page_size=10)
print(results.items)
markdown = docs.get_markdown("doccn_xxx")
print(markdown[:200])
群组(Chat)
from feishu_bot_sdk import ChatService
chat = ChatService(client)
groups = chat.list_chats(user_id_type="open_id", page_size=10)
print(groups.items)
announcement = chat.get_announcement("oc_xxx", user_id_type="open_id")
print(announcement.get("announcement_type"), announcement.get("revision_id"))
blocks = chat.list_announcement_blocks("oc_xxx", revision_id=-1, page_size=20)
print(blocks.items)
日历(Calendar)
from feishu_bot_sdk import CalendarService
calendar = CalendarService(client)
primary = calendar.primary_calendar()
print(primary.calendar.calendar_id)
events = calendar.list_events(primary.calendar.calendar_id, page_size=10)
print(events.items)
通讯录(Contact)
from feishu_bot_sdk import ContactService
contact = ContactService(client)
profile = contact.get_user("ou_xxx", user_id_type="open_id")
print(profile.user.name)
for item in contact.iter_users_by_department("od_xxx", page_size=50):
print(item.get("open_id"))
搜索(Search)
from feishu_bot_sdk import SearchService
search = SearchService(client)
apps = search.search_apps("审批", page_size=10)
print(apps.items)
messages = search.search_messages("故障", chat_type="group_chat", page_size=20)
print(messages.items)
docs = search.search_doc_wiki("项目周报", doc_filter={"only_title": True}, page_size=20)
print(docs.res_units)
邮箱(Mail)
from feishu_bot_sdk import (
MailAddressService,
MailGroupService,
MailMessageService,
PublicMailboxService,
)
address = MailAddressService(client)
print(address.query_status(["ops@example.com"]).user_list)
message = MailMessageService(client)
inbox = message.list_messages("me", folder_id="INBOX", page_size=20)
print(inbox.items)
message.send_markdown(
"me",
subject="日报",
to=["user@example.com"],
markdown="# 日报\n\n任务已完成\n\n",
)
group = MailGroupService(client)
created = group.create_mailgroup({"email": "ops@example.com", "name": "Ops Group"})
print(created.mailgroup_id)
public = PublicMailboxService(client)
mailboxes = public.list_public_mailboxes(page_size=20)
print(mailboxes.items)
核心对象
FeishuClient/AsyncFeishuClient:飞书 API 基础客户端BitableService/AsyncBitableService:多维表格能力DocxService/AsyncDocxService:文档能力DocxDocumentService/AsyncDocxDocumentService:文档信息与分页获取文档块DocxBlockService/AsyncDocxBlockService:块 CRUD、批量更新与内容转换DriveFileService/AsyncDriveFileService:云空间文件、导入导出、素材接口DrivePermissionService/AsyncDrivePermissionService:成员、公开设置、密码与 owner transferChatService/AsyncChatService:群组、群公告、成员/管理员、群菜单、会话标签页CalendarService/AsyncCalendarService:日历、日程、忙闲和 CalDAV 配置ContactService/AsyncContactService:通讯录用户、部门、授权范围MailMailboxService/AsyncMailMailboxService、MailMessageService/AsyncMailMessageService、MailFolderService/AsyncMailFolderService、MailContactService/AsyncMailContactService、MailRuleService/AsyncMailRuleService、MailEventService/AsyncMailEventService、MailAddressService/AsyncMailAddressService:用户邮箱、邮件、文件夹、联系人、规则、事件订阅、地址状态MailGroupService/AsyncMailGroupService、MailGroupAliasService/AsyncMailGroupAliasService、MailGroupMemberService/AsyncMailGroupMemberService、MailGroupPermissionMemberService/AsyncMailGroupPermissionMemberService、MailGroupManagerService/AsyncMailGroupManagerService:邮件组、别名、成员、权限成员、管理员PublicMailboxService/AsyncPublicMailboxService、PublicMailboxAliasService/AsyncPublicMailboxAliasService、PublicMailboxMemberService/AsyncPublicMailboxMemberService:公共邮箱、别名、成员SearchService/AsyncSearchService:应用、消息、文档/Wiki 搜索MessageService/AsyncMessageService:消息管理CardKitService/AsyncCardKitService:CardKit 卡片实体创建、流式更新、配置管理MediaService/AsyncMediaService:媒体资源FeishuBotServer:长连接服务封装(回调注册 + 启停 + 状态管理)
示例脚本
uv run python examples/sync_demo.py --receive-id ou_xxx --receive-id-type open_id
uv run python examples/async_demo.py --receive-id ou_xxx --receive-id-type open_id
uv run python examples/webhook_server.py
uv run python examples/ws_listener.py
uv run python examples/bot_server_demo.py
uv run python examples/card_callback.py
uv run python examples/cardkit_streaming_demo.py
uv run python examples/im_media_demo.py --receive-id ou_xxx --receive-id-type open_id --image ./demo.png
uv run python examples/im_advanced_demo.py --receive-id ou_xxx --receive-id-type open_id --urgent-user-id ou_xxx
uv run python examples/drive_demo.py --resource-token doccn_xxx --resource-type docx --member-id ou_xxx
uv run python examples/wiki_docs_demo.py --search-keyword 项目周报 --doc-token doccn_xxx
可选参数:
--csv final.csv:演示 CSV 导入 Bitable--markdown result.md:演示 Markdown 追加到 Docx
长连接注意事项
- 同一个应用实例支持最多 50 条长连接。
- 多个 client 同时在线时,事件/回调是随机投递到其中一个 client,不是广播模式。
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AndersonBY/feishu-bot-sdk@56f667604b900a52adc5185c224d8ed0c19bb261 -
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refs/tags/v0.9.0 - Owner: https://github.com/AndersonBY
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github-hosted -
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