Skip to main content

Reusable SDK for Feishu bot messaging, Bitable, Docx, and Drive permissions.

Project description

feishu-bot-sdk

面向飞书机器人的轻量 Python SDK,提供:

  • 飞书 access token 获取与缓存(tenant / user 双模式)
  • IM 消息能力(发送/回复/编辑/撤回/转发/合并转发/reaction/pin/批量/加急/卡片)
  • 图片、文件、消息资源上传下载
  • 云空间文件/素材上传下载、导入导出任务
  • Drive 权限管理(成员、公开设置、密码、owner transfer)
  • 多维表格能力(CSV 导入 + 表/字段/记录 CRUD + batch + 分页迭代)
  • Wiki 知识库(space/node/member/search/task)与云文档内容导出(docs/v1/content
  • 通讯录能力(用户/部门/授权范围查询 + 分页迭代)
  • 日历能力(日历 CRUD、日程 CRUD、忙闲查询、CalDAV 配置)
  • 搜索能力(应用搜索、消息搜索、文档/Wiki 搜索)
  • Markdown 追加写入 Docx
  • 事件回调(Webhook)与长连接(WebSocket)
  • 事件类型模型(IM、卡片、URL 预览、多维表格 record/field changed)
  • IM 接收消息内容自动解析(按 message_type 输出强类型 event.content
  • 自适应限流器(按接口返回动态收敛/恢复)
  • 同步 / 异步两套 API

安装

# pip
pip install feishu-bot-sdk

# uv
uv add feishu-bot-sdk

# 安装为全局命令行工具(推荐给 Agent 场景)
uv tool install feishu-bot-sdk
feishu --help

CLI 用法(feishu

  • 命令名:feishu
  • 默认输出:人类友好格式
  • 机器可读输出:追加 --format json
  • 认证优先级:环境变量优先,其次命令行全局参数
    • 环境变量:FEISHU_APP_IDFEISHU_APP_SECRETFEISHU_AUTH_MODEFEISHU_ACCESS_TOKEN
    • 用户态变量:FEISHU_USER_ACCESS_TOKENFEISHU_USER_REFRESH_TOKEN
    • OAuth 交换变量:FEISHU_APP_ACCESS_TOKEN
    • Token Store:FEISHU_PROFILEFEISHU_TOKEN_STORE_PATHFEISHU_NO_STORE
    • 全局参数:--app-id--app-secret--auth-mode--access-token--profile--token-store--no-store

示例:

# 1) 获取当前认证模式 token(JSON 输出)
feishu auth token --format json

# 1.1) CLI User Auth(localhost 回调 + 自动落盘 token)
feishu auth login --scope "offline_access contact:user.base:readonly" --no-browser --format json
feishu auth whoami --format json
feishu auth refresh --format json
feishu auth logout --format json

# 1.2) 低层 OAuth 调试命令
feishu oauth authorize-url --redirect-uri https://example.com/callback --format json
feishu oauth exchange-code --code CODE --format json

# 2) 发送文本消息(默认人类友好输出)
feishu im send-text --receive-id ou_xxx --text "hello from cli"

# 3) 发送 Markdown 消息(从文件读取)
feishu im send-markdown --receive-id ou_xxx --markdown-file ./msg.md

# 3.1) 添加跟随气泡 / 转发话题 / 更新 URL 预览
feishu im push-follow-up om_xxx --follow-ups-json '[{"content":"继续处理"}]' --format json
feishu im forward-thread omt_xxx --receive-id-type chat_id --receive-id oc_xxx --format json
feishu im update-url-previews --preview-token token_1 --preview-token token_2 --open-id ou_xxx --format json

# 4) 回复 Markdown(JSON 输出)
feishu im reply-markdown om_xxx --markdown "### 已收到" --format json

# 5) 上传图片
feishu media upload-image ./demo.png

# 6) CSV 创建多维表格并授权
feishu bitable create-from-csv ./final.csv --app-name "任务结果" --table-name "结果表" --grant-member-id ou_xxx
feishu bitable list-records --app-token app_xxx --table-id tbl_xxx --all --format json

# 7) 创建并写入 Docx
feishu docx create-from-markdown --title "日报" --markdown-file ./report.md
feishu docx get-markdown --doc-token doccn_xxx --doc-type docx --format json

# 8) 上传云空间文件
feishu drive upload-file ./final.csv --parent-type explorer --parent-node fld_xxx
feishu drive grant-edit --token doccn_xxx --resource-type docx --member-id ou_xxx --permission edit --format json

# 9) 搜索 Wiki 节点
feishu wiki search-nodes --query "项目周报" --all --format json

# 9.1) 搜索能力(应用 / 消息 / 文档/Wiki)
feishu search app --query "审批" --auth-mode user --format json
feishu search message --query "故障" --chat-type group_chat --auth-mode user --format json
feishu search doc-wiki --query "项目周报" --doc-filter-json '{"only_title": true}' --auth-mode user --format json

# 10) 通讯录查询
feishu contact user get --user-id ou_xxx --user-id-type open_id --format json
feishu contact department search --query "研发" --format json
feishu contact scope get --page-size 100 --format json

# 11) 日历查询与创建日程
feishu calendar list-calendars --page-size 50 --format json
feishu calendar create-event --calendar-id cal_xxx --event-file ./event.json --format json
feishu calendar attach-material --calendar-id cal_xxx --event-id evt_xxx --path ./agenda.md --format json

# 12) 解析 webhook 事件信封
feishu webhook parse --body-file ./webhook.json --format json

# 13) 获取长连接 endpoint
feishu ws endpoint --format json

# 14) 启动长连接服务并打印事件
feishu server run --print-payload

# 15) 本地启动 webhook 回调服务(处理 10 个请求后自动退出)
feishu webhook serve --host 127.0.0.1 --port 8000 --path /webhook/feishu --max-requests 10

# 16) 后台启动 / 查询 / 停止长连接服务
feishu server start --pid-file ./.feishu_server.pid --log-file ./feishu-server.log
feishu server status --pid-file ./.feishu_server.pid --format json
feishu server stop --pid-file ./.feishu_server.pid

# 17) Agent 管道输入(stdin)
cat ./msg.md | feishu im send-markdown --receive-id ou_xxx --markdown-stdin --format json

模块文档

响应模型(重要)

  • 大多数接口返回 DataResponse,支持:
    • resp.ok:是否成功(code == 0
    • resp.code / resp.msg
    • resp.data.xxxresp.xxx 访问数据字段
    • resp.to_dict() 转回普通 dict
  • 典型强类型响应:
    • BotService.get_info() -> BotInfoResponseresp.bot.app_name
    • MessageService.send_*()/reply_*()/get() -> MessageResponseresp.message_idresp.message.chat_id
info = client.bot.get_info()
print(info.ok, info.bot.app_name)

spaces = wiki.list_spaces(page_size=10)
print(spaces.items)   # 等价于 spaces.data.items

1 分钟上手(同步)

from feishu_bot_sdk import FeishuClient, FeishuConfig, BitableService, DocxService

config = FeishuConfig(
    app_id="cli_xxx",
    app_secret="xxx",
    base_url="https://open.feishu.cn/open-apis",
    doc_url_prefix="https://your-tenant.feishu.cn/docx",
    doc_folder_token="fldcnxxx",   # 可选
    member_permission="edit",      # view/edit/full_access
    rate_limit_enabled=True,       # 默认开启
)

client = FeishuClient(config)

# 1) 发消息
client.send_text_message("ou_xxx", "open_id", "你好,来自 SDK")

# 2) CSV -> Bitable
bitable = BitableService(client)
app_token, app_url = bitable.create_from_csv("final.csv", "任务结果", "结果表")
bitable.grant_edit_permission(app_token, "ou_xxx", "open_id")
print(app_url)

# 2.1) 通用记录 CRUD
record = bitable.create_record(app_token, "tbl_xxx", {"任务名称": "跟进客户"})
bitable.update_record(app_token, "tbl_xxx", record.record.record_id, {"任务名称": "已完成"})
for item in bitable.iter_records(app_token, "tbl_xxx", page_size=100):
    print(item.record_id)

# 3) Markdown -> Docx
docx = DocxService(client)
doc_id, doc_url = docx.create_document("任务报告")
docx.append_markdown(doc_id, "# 标题\n\n这是正文。")
docx.grant_edit_permission(doc_id, "ou_xxx", "open_id")
print(doc_url or doc_id)

异步用法

from feishu_bot_sdk import AsyncFeishuClient, AsyncBitableService, FeishuConfig

config = FeishuConfig(app_id="cli_xxx", app_secret="xxx")
client = AsyncFeishuClient(config)
bitable = AsyncBitableService(client)

await client.send_text_message("ou_xxx", "open_id", "hello async")
app_token, app_url = await bitable.create_from_csv("final.csv", "异步结果", "Sheet1")

await client.aclose()

IM 消息与媒体

from feishu_bot_sdk import FeishuClient, FeishuConfig, MediaService, MessageService

client = FeishuClient(FeishuConfig(app_id="cli_xxx", app_secret="xxx"))
message = MessageService(client)
media = MediaService(client)

sent = message.send_text(receive_id_type="open_id", receive_id="ou_xxx", text="你好")
image = media.upload_image("demo.png", image_type="message")
message.send_image(
    receive_id_type="open_id",
    receive_id="ou_xxx",
    image_key=image.image_key,
)

message.send_markdown(
    receive_id_type="open_id",
    receive_id="ou_xxx",
    markdown="### 日报\n\n任务完成",
)

IM 高级能力

from feishu_bot_sdk import MessageService

message = MessageService(client)
message.add_reaction("om_xxx", "SMILE")
message.pin_message("om_xxx")
message.send_urgent_app("om_xxx", user_id_list=["ou_xxx"], user_id_type="open_id")
batch = message.send_batch_message(
    msg_type="text",
    content={"text": "批量通知"},
    open_ids=["ou_xxx", "ou_yyy"],
)
print(batch.message_id)

事件模型(Webhook / WS)

from feishu_bot_sdk import FeishuEventRegistry

registry = FeishuEventRegistry()
registry.on_bitable_record_changed(lambda event: print(event.table_id, len(event.action_list)))
registry.on_bitable_field_changed(lambda event: print(event.table_id, event.revision))

FeishuBotServer(一站式长连接服务)

from feishu_bot_sdk import FeishuBotServer

server = FeishuBotServer(app_id="cli_xxx", app_secret="xxx")

@server.on_im_message_receive
def on_message(event):
    print("open_id:", event.sender_open_id, "text:", event.text)

@server.on_bot_menu
def on_menu(event):
    print("menu:", event.event_key)

# 自动处理 SIGINT/SIGTERM,直到进程退出
server.run()

可用管理能力:

  • await server.start() / await server.stop():异步生命周期控制
  • await server.run_forever():长连接常驻运行
  • server.status():查看运行状态、最近事件、事件计数、最后错误
  • server.on_event(...) / server.on_default(...):注册通用事件回调

Drive 文件与权限

from feishu_bot_sdk import DriveFileService, DrivePermissionService

drive = DriveFileService(client)
perm = DrivePermissionService(client)

uploaded = drive.upload_file("final.csv", parent_type="explorer", parent_node="fld_xxx")
print(uploaded.file_token)
task = drive.create_import_task(
    {
        "file_extension": "csv",
        "file_token": uploaded.file_token,
        "type": "bitable",
        "file_name": "导入结果",
        "point": {"mount_type": 1, "mount_key": "fld_xxx"},
    }
)
# 一般先通过 get_import_task(task.ticket) 轮询完成,再取导入结果资源 token 进行授权
perm.add_member(
    task.token,
    resource_type="bitable",
    member_id="ou_xxx",
    member_id_type="open_id",
    perm="edit",
)

Wiki 与云文档内容

from feishu_bot_sdk import WikiService, DocContentService

wiki = WikiService(client)
docs = DocContentService(client)

spaces = wiki.list_spaces(page_size=10)
print(spaces.items)

results = wiki.search_nodes("项目周报", page_size=10)
print(results.items)

markdown = docs.get_markdown("doccn_xxx")
print(markdown[:200])

日历(Calendar)

from feishu_bot_sdk import CalendarService

calendar = CalendarService(client)
primary = calendar.primary_calendar()
print(primary.calendar.calendar_id)

events = calendar.list_events(primary.calendar.calendar_id, page_size=10)
print(events.items)

通讯录(Contact)

from feishu_bot_sdk import ContactService

contact = ContactService(client)
profile = contact.get_user("ou_xxx", user_id_type="open_id")
print(profile.user.name)

for item in contact.iter_users_by_department("od_xxx", page_size=50):
    print(item.get("open_id"))

搜索(Search)

from feishu_bot_sdk import SearchService

search = SearchService(client)
apps = search.search_apps("审批", page_size=10)
print(apps.items)

messages = search.search_messages("故障", chat_type="group_chat", page_size=20)
print(messages.items)

docs = search.search_doc_wiki("项目周报", doc_filter={"only_title": True}, page_size=20)
print(docs.res_units)

核心对象

  • FeishuClient / AsyncFeishuClient:飞书 API 基础客户端
  • BitableService / AsyncBitableService:多维表格能力
  • DocxService / AsyncDocxService:文档能力
  • DocxDocumentService / AsyncDocxDocumentService:文档信息与分页获取文档块
  • DocxBlockService / AsyncDocxBlockService:块 CRUD、批量更新与内容转换
  • DriveFileService / AsyncDriveFileService:云空间文件、导入导出、素材接口
  • DrivePermissionService / AsyncDrivePermissionService:成员、公开设置、密码与 owner transfer
  • CalendarService / AsyncCalendarService:日历、日程、忙闲和 CalDAV 配置
  • ContactService / AsyncContactService:通讯录用户、部门、授权范围
  • SearchService / AsyncSearchService:应用、消息、文档/Wiki 搜索
  • MessageService / AsyncMessageService:消息管理
  • MediaService / AsyncMediaService:媒体资源
  • FeishuBotServer:长连接服务封装(回调注册 + 启停 + 状态管理)

英文说明见 README_EN.md

示例脚本

uv run python examples/sync_demo.py --receive-id ou_xxx --receive-id-type open_id
uv run python examples/async_demo.py --receive-id ou_xxx --receive-id-type open_id
uv run python examples/webhook_server.py
uv run python examples/ws_listener.py
uv run python examples/bot_server_demo.py
uv run python examples/card_callback.py
uv run python examples/im_media_demo.py --receive-id ou_xxx --receive-id-type open_id --image ./demo.png
uv run python examples/im_advanced_demo.py --receive-id ou_xxx --receive-id-type open_id --urgent-user-id ou_xxx
uv run python examples/drive_demo.py --resource-token doccn_xxx --resource-type docx --member-id ou_xxx
uv run python examples/wiki_docs_demo.py --search-keyword 项目周报 --doc-token doccn_xxx

可选参数:

  • --csv final.csv:演示 CSV 导入 Bitable
  • --markdown result.md:演示 Markdown 追加到 Docx

长连接注意事项

  • 同一个应用实例支持最多 50 条长连接。
  • 多个 client 同时在线时,事件/回调是随机投递到其中一个 client,不是广播模式。

Project details


Download files

Download the file for your platform. If you're not sure which to choose, learn more about installing packages.

Source Distribution

feishu_bot_sdk-0.6.2.tar.gz (90.4 kB view details)

Uploaded Source

Built Distribution

If you're not sure about the file name format, learn more about wheel file names.

feishu_bot_sdk-0.6.2-py3-none-any.whl (120.7 kB view details)

Uploaded Python 3

File details

Details for the file feishu_bot_sdk-0.6.2.tar.gz.

File metadata

  • Download URL: feishu_bot_sdk-0.6.2.tar.gz
  • Upload date:
  • Size: 90.4 kB
  • Tags: Source
  • Uploaded using Trusted Publishing? Yes
  • Uploaded via: twine/6.1.0 CPython/3.13.7

File hashes

Hashes for feishu_bot_sdk-0.6.2.tar.gz
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 383f2364bc5949b07c7d3fbd20b10b9debb10b992736f46ff6fd8271b9d6017a
MD5 93814feffc53c305c07f8b3e709fa524
BLAKE2b-256 3faf528514750f140dc42661770739d9ef8cfe65d8a3e88441d685572d04133f

See more details on using hashes here.

Provenance

The following attestation bundles were made for feishu_bot_sdk-0.6.2.tar.gz:

Publisher: release.yml on AndersonBY/feishu-bot-sdk

Attestations: Values shown here reflect the state when the release was signed and may no longer be current.

File details

Details for the file feishu_bot_sdk-0.6.2-py3-none-any.whl.

File metadata

  • Download URL: feishu_bot_sdk-0.6.2-py3-none-any.whl
  • Upload date:
  • Size: 120.7 kB
  • Tags: Python 3
  • Uploaded using Trusted Publishing? Yes
  • Uploaded via: twine/6.1.0 CPython/3.13.7

File hashes

Hashes for feishu_bot_sdk-0.6.2-py3-none-any.whl
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 83961dc58bd120f8935787a8e571cd30b02a1a761505cbfffa955815361e5874
MD5 64390fde08fd31e959a03cddd121ae2a
BLAKE2b-256 87fe2dd71e9c475f5cf173fdad481e43a4c1349e18dbf1f3abe8aabea8670a5d

See more details on using hashes here.

Provenance

The following attestation bundles were made for feishu_bot_sdk-0.6.2-py3-none-any.whl:

Publisher: release.yml on AndersonBY/feishu-bot-sdk

Attestations: Values shown here reflect the state when the release was signed and may no longer be current.

Supported by

AWS Cloud computing and Security Sponsor Datadog Monitoring Depot Continuous Integration Fastly CDN Google Download Analytics Pingdom Monitoring Sentry Error logging StatusPage Status page