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IR-SIM — Intelligent Robot Simulator

A lightweight, YAML-driven robot simulator for navigation, control, and learning

arXiv Paper Cite IR-SIM PyPI Version Python Version CI Coverage Docs License Downloads Ranked #1 among 2D Robotics Simulators in best-of-robot-simulators

Contents

Overview

IR-SIM is an open-source, Python-based, lightweight robot simulator designed for navigation, control, and learning. It provides a simple, user-friendly framework with built-in collision detection for modeling robots, sensors, and environments. Ideal for academic and educational use, IR-SIM enables rapid prototyping of robotics and learning algorithms in custom scenarios with minimal coding and hardware requirements.

Key Features

  • Simulate robot platforms with diverse kinematics, sensors, and behaviors (support).
  • Quickly configure and customize scenarios using straightforward YAML files. No complex coding required.
  • Visualize simulation results with a lightweight Matplotlib-based renderer for rapid debugging.
  • Support collision detection and customizable behavior policies for each object.
  • Suitable for multi-agent and robot-learning research (Projects).

Demonstrations


Multi-Robot RVO Collision Avoidance
Source

Ackermann Robot with 2D LiDAR
Source

HM3D / MatterPort3D Grid Map
Source

Field-of-View Detection
Source

Dynamic Random Obstacles
Source

200-Agent ORCA via pyrvo
Source

Fog-of-Map Exploration
Source

Rigid-Body Contact: Pushing Boxes
Source

Social Force Model Pedestrians
Source

Installation

Requires Python >= 3.10

pip

pip install ir-sim

# Optional: keyboard control and all extras
pip install ir-sim[all]

From source

git clone https://github.com/hanruihua/ir-sim.git
cd ir-sim
pip install -e .

uv

git clone https://github.com/hanruihua/ir-sim.git
cd ir-sim
uv sync

Quick Start

A minimal example: a differential-drive robot navigates toward a goal using the built-in dash behavior.

import irsim

env = irsim.make(
    "robot_world.yaml"
)  # initialize the environment with the configuration file

for i in range(300):  # run the simulation for 300 steps
    env.step()  # update the environment
    env.render()  # render the environment

    if env.done():
        break  # check if the simulation is done

env.end()  # close the environment

YAML Configuration: robot_world.yaml

world:
  height: 10  # the height of the world
  width: 10   # the width of the world
  step_time: 0.1  # 10Hz calculate each step
  sample_time: 0.1  # 10 Hz for render and data extraction
  offset: [0, 0] # the offset of the world on x and y

robot:
  kinematics: {name: 'diff'}  # omni, omni_angular, diff, acker
  shape: {name: 'circle', radius: 0.2}  # radius
  state: [1, 1, 0]  # x, y, theta
  goal: [9, 9, 0]  # x, y, theta
  behavior: {name: 'dash'} # move toward to the goal directly
  color: 'g' # green

For more examples, see the usage directory and the documentation.

Support

Category Features
Kinematics Differential Drive mobile Robot · Omnidirectional mobile Robot · Omnidirectional with Angular control · Ackermann Steering mobile Robot
Sensors 2D LiDAR · 2D FMCW LiDAR · Contact Sensor · FOV Detector
Geometries Circle · Rectangle · Polygon · LineString · Binary Grid Map · Fog of Map
Behaviors dash (move directly toward goal) · RVO (Reciprocal Velocity Obstacle) · ORCA (Optimal Reciprocal Collision Avoidance) · SFM (Social Force Model, per-object and group with social groups)
Collision stop · unobstructed · unobstructed_obstacles · contact (rigid-body pushing with mass, friction and inertia: robots push what they can overcome, stall against heavier boxes, off-center pushes turn boxes, released boxes slide to a stop, walls block)

Documentation

Projects Using IR-SIM

Academic Publications

Community Projects

  • DRL-robot-navigation-IR-SIM -- Deep reinforcement learning for robot navigation.
  • AutoNavRL -- Autonomous navigation using reinforcement learning.
  • IRSIM-3DGS-Bridge -- A closed-loop bridge from 3D Gaussian Splatting scenes to IR-SIM planning/following and back to Habitat-GS trajectory playback.
  • EdgeVox -- Offline voice-agent framework with an IR-SIM mobile-navigation backend.

Courses Using IR-SIM

If your publication, project, or course uses IR-SIM, we welcome proposals for inclusion via an issue or pull request.

Citation

If you find IR-SIM useful, please consider starring ⭐ this project and citing our paper:

@article{han2026ir,
  title={IR-SIM: A Lightweight Declarative Simulator for Navigation Learning and Benchmarking},
  author={Han, Ruihua and Wang, Shuai and Li, Chengyang and Gao, Rui and Wang, Xinyi and Liu, Zhe and Li, Guoliang and Lu, Yupu and Hao, Qi and Pan, Jia and Zhao, Hengshuang},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2606.08729},
  year={2026},
  doi={10.48550/arXiv.2606.08729},
  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.08729},
  eprint={2606.08729},
  archivePrefix={arXiv},
  primaryClass={cs.RO}
}

Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Please see CONTRIBUTING.md for guidelines.

Acknowledgement

License

IR-SIM is released under the MIT License.

Metadata

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