About
Kaptive is a system for surface polysaccharide typing from bacterial genome sequences. It consists of two main components:
- Curated reference databases of surface polysaccharide gene clusters (loci).
- A command-line interface (CLI) with three modes:
- assembly: surface polysaccharide typing from assemblies
- extract: extract features from Kaptive databases in different formats
- convert: convert Kaptive results to different formats
Kaptive can be found:
- On GitHub alongside the reference databases.
- On PathogenWatch where it is used to serotype Klebsiella and Acinetobacter baumannii isolates.
- As a GUI in Kaptive Web (source code), which includes a third-party database for Vibrio parahaemolyticus1.
For full documentation, including install and usage instructions, click here.
Citation
- If you use Kaptive in your research, please cite2.
- If you use the Klebsiella K or O locus databases, please cite3 and4.
- If you use Kaptive Web, please cite5.
- If you use the A. baumannii K or OC locus database(s) in your research please cite6 and7.
Tutorial
Step-by-step video and documented tutorials are available, covering:
- Kaptive's features and their scientific rationale
- How to run Kaptive
- Examples, illustrating how to run and interpret results
- Further investigations (e.g. exploring novel loci, IS insertions)
!!! note The tutorials are based on Kaptive 2.0, but the principles are similar for Kaptive 3.0.
People
- Dr. Tom Stanton
- A/Prof. Kelly L. Wyres
- Prof. Kathryn E. Holt
- Dr. Ryan R. Wick
- A/Prof. Johanna Kenyon
Contact Kelly and Tom for help with Kaptive, or to report bugs or request features.
References
-
Van Der Graaf-van Bloois, L., Chen, H., Wagenaar, J.A., Zomer, A.L., 2023. Development of Kaptive databases for Vibrio parahaemolyticus O- and K-antigen genotyping. Microbial Genomics 9. https://doi.org/10.1099/mgen.0.001007 ↩
-
Stanton TD, Hetland MAK, Löhr IH, Holt KE, Wyres KL. Fast and Accurate in silico Antigen Typing with Kaptive 3. 2025 Microbial Genomics 11(6):001428. https://doi.org/10.1099/mgen.0.001428 ↩
-
Wyres, K.L., Wick, R.R., Gorrie, C., Jenney, A., Follador, R., Thomson, N.R., Holt, K.E., 2016. Identification of Klebsiella capsule synthesis loci from whole genome data. Microbial Genomics 2, e000102. https://doi.org/10.1099/mgen.0.000102 ↩
-
Lam, M.M.C., Wick, R.R., Judd, L.M., Holt, K.E., Wyres, K.L., 2022. Kaptive 2.0: updated capsule and lipopolysaccharide locus typing for the Klebsiella pneumoniae species complex. Microbial Genomics 8. https://doi.org/10.1099/mgen.0.000800 ↩
-
Wick, R.R., Heinz, E., Holt, K.E., Wyres, K.L., 2018. Kaptive Web: User-Friendly Capsule and Lipopolysaccharide Serotype Prediction for Klebsiella Genomes. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 56, 10.1128/jcm.00197-18. https://doi.org/10.1128/jcm.00197-18 ↩
-
Wyres, K.L., Cahill, S.M., Holt, K.E., Hall, R.M., Kenyon, J.J., 2020. Identification of Acinetobacter baumannii loci for capsular polysaccharide (KL) and lipooligosaccharide outer core (OCL) synthesis in genome assemblies using curated reference databases compatible with Kaptive. Microbial Genomics 6. https://doi.org/10.1099/mgen.0.000339 ↩
-
Cahill, S.M., Hall, R.M., Kenyon, J.J., 2022. An update to the database for Acinetobacter baumannii capsular polysaccharide locus typing extends the extensive and diverse repertoire of genes found at and outside the K locus. Microbial Genomics 8. https://doi.org/10.1099/mgen.0.000878 ↩
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