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This release is a pre-release and may not be stable for production use.

xnano

A fun, fast and incredibly flexible terminal UI library for Python, built on ratatui.

License Python Versions CodSpeed Built With Ratatui

Documentation · API Reference · Contributing


Packages

The repository is a uv workspace with three installable backends and a small xnano metapackage. The native packages can also be installed and used independently.

Distribution Import Purpose
xnano xnano.v1 (legacy API) Metapackage; v1 compatibility API is opt-in.
xnano-core xnano._xnano_core Rust-backed terminal buffers, widgets, layout, state, input, runtime and effects.
xnano-audio xnano_audio Audio synthesis, playback, capture and beat-based melodies.
xnano-image xnano_image Image and animation decoding, processing and terminal-cell conversion.

Install

Install the full xnano distribution with pip or uv:

pip install xnano
# or
uv add xnano

Install only a backend when you need a smaller dependency set:

pip install xnano-core
pip install xnano-audio
pip install xnano-image

The core package also provides audio, image, and all extras for installing those backends alongside xnano-core. On Linux, audio device playback requires ALSA; synthesis and melody scheduling work without an audio device.

Quick start: draw without a terminal

The core API builds buffers from operations. Rendering a buffer to text is useful for scripts and tests and does not take over the terminal.

from xnano._xnano_core import Border, Buffer, Write

card = Buffer(width=16, height=3)
card.update(Border('rounded'), Write('hello, xnano', x=2, y=1))
print(card.render(format='text'))

Quick start: run a mounted buffer

An offscreen runtime exercises layout and frame rendering without terminal I/O. Use Runtime.live() when the application should own a real terminal.

from xnano._xnano_core import Buffer, Runtime, Write

with Runtime.offscreen(width=20, height=3) as runtime:
    buffer = Buffer()
    runtime.mount(buffer, geometry='inherit')
    buffer.update(Write('hello from xnano'))
    runtime.step()
    print(runtime.snapshot().lines()[0])

The runtime also routes keyboard and mouse input, manages focus and state, and advances effects against its frame clock. See the getting started guide and API reference.

Audio melodies

xnano-audio describes notes in beats, converts them to seconds through a tempo map, and schedules notes over clock windows. This makes melody timing independent of the terminal render loop; an application can use the same monotonic clock for UI animation and audio scheduling.

from xnano_audio import TerminalMelody, TerminalTempoMap

melody = (
    TerminalMelody(tempo_map=TerminalTempoMap(120))
    .appended_note('C4', duration_beats=1)
    .appended_note('G4', duration_beats=1)
)
# Query a half-second window on the same monotonic clock used by the UI.
print(melody.scheduled_between(0.0, 0.5))

Images and animations

Decode an image and convert it to terminal cells with xnano-image:

from xnano_image import TerminalImage, cell_grid_to_ansi

image = TerminalImage.open('photo.png')
print(cell_grid_to_ansi(image.to_cell_grid(40)))

The image package returns a portable cell-grid representation that the core can draw with its cell-grid widgets. It also supports animated formats and conversion to a cell animation.

The v1 API

The previous declarative API remains available from xnano.v1; the main xnano package does not import it unless requested. Existing applications can migrate incrementally while new code uses the Rust-backed core.

from xnano.v1 import BaseGrid, Context, Field, Terminal, on_keyboard


class Counter(BaseGrid, direction='vertical', gap=1):
    label: str = Field(default='Count: 0', height=3, border='rounded')
    count: int = Field(default=0, state=True)

    @on_keyboard('up')
    def increment(self) -> None:
        self.count += 1
        self.label = f'Count: {self.count}'

    @on_keyboard('q')
    def quit(self, context: Context) -> None:
        context.terminal.request_exit()


Terminal().run(Counter())

The restored legacy documentation is under docs/v1. The v1 API is maintained as a compatibility layer; new core capabilities are documented in the current guides and API reference.

Development

The repository uses a uv workspace and Rust workspace. From the repository root, uv sync --all-extras installs the development environment and make help lists common build, test, lint, type-check, docs and release commands. Read CONTRIBUTING.md before opening a change.

License

xnano is released under the MIT License.

Metadata

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