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This release is a pre-release and may not be stable for production use.

Sogen

Sogen exposes Python bindings for Windows and Linux userspace emulation. The Python API is meant for scripting runs, building small analysis helpers, and quickly iterating on callbacks; Windows bindings also expose hooks for deeper analysis.

Install from PyPI:

pip install sogen

Project links:

What you need

The Python package still needs an emulation root at runtime. Download ready-made root here:

Extract it somewhere convenient, for example:

./root

Most examples in this document use:

emulation_root="./root"

Quick start

import sogen

app = sogen.windows.create_application(
    "c:/test-sample.exe",
    emulation_root="./root",
)

app.callbacks.on_stdout = lambda text: print(text, end="")
app.start()
print("exit status:", app.process.exit_status)

Linux quick start:

import sogen

app = sogen.linux.create_application(
    "/bin/true",
    emulation_root="/",
    backend=sogen.Backend.unicorn,
)

app.start()
print("exit status:", app.process.exit_status)

sogen.linux does not use the root-level sogen.create_application(...) compatibility alias.

Minimal example with file + port mappings

from pathlib import Path
import sogen

app = sogen.windows.create_application(
    "c:/test-sample.exe",
    emulation_root="./root",
    path_mappings={"c:/a.txt": Path("./a.txt")},
    port_mappings={28970: 28980},
)

app.callbacks.on_stdout = lambda text: print(text, end="")
app.start()
print("exit status:", app.process.exit_status)

Choosing backend

sogen.windows.create_empty(), sogen.windows.create_application(), and sogen.linux.create_application() accept backend=sogen.Backend.unicorn.

import sogen

emu = sogen.windows.create_empty(
    emulation_root="./root",
    backend=sogen.Backend.unicorn,
)

Available values:

  • sogen.Backend.unicorn
  • sogen.Backend.icicle
  • sogen.Backend.whp (Windows)
  • sogen.Backend.kvm (Linux x86_64)

Default is sogen.Backend.unicorn.

High-level structure

Windows entry points:

  • sogen.windows.create_empty(...)
  • sogen.windows.create_application(...)

Linux entry point:

  • sogen.linux.create_application(...)

Windows compatibility aliases currently remain at top level:

  • sogen.create_empty(...)
  • sogen.create_application(...)

Objects exposed by the Windows bindings:

  • sogen.windows.Emulator / sogen.windows.WindowsEmulator
  • ProcessContext
  • Thread
  • MemoryManager
  • Hooks
  • Callbacks

Linux-specific objects exposed by the bindings:

  • sogen.linux.Emulator / sogen.linux.LinuxEmulator
  • sogen.linux.ProcessContext
  • sogen.linux.MemoryManager
  • sogen.linux.Callbacks

Common Windows workflows:

  • run application with app.start()
  • watch output with app.callbacks.on_stdout
  • react to module loads with app.callbacks.on_module_load
  • intercept WinAPI calls with app.hooks.apis[...]
  • read/write emulator memory with read_memory() / write_memory()
  • save and restore state with save_snapshot() / restore_snapshot()

Callbacks

Example: print loaded modules.

import sogen

app = sogen.windows.create_application(
    "c:/test-sample.exe",
    emulation_root="./root",
)


def on_module_load(module):
    print(f"loaded {module.name} @ 0x{module.entry_point:x}")


app.callbacks.on_module_load = on_module_load
app.start()

Useful callback slots include:

  • app.callbacks.on_stdout
  • app.callbacks.on_syscall
  • app.callbacks.on_memory_violate
  • app.callbacks.on_module_load
  • app.callbacks.on_module_unload

API hooks

API hooks are registered through app.hooks.apis.

Use @sogen.windows.api_call(...) to describe calling convention and parameters. Top-level sogen.api_call(...) remains as compatibility alias.

Observe API call, then run original

import ctypes
import sogen

app = sogen.windows.create_application(
    "c:/test-sample.exe",
    emulation_root="./root",
)


@sogen.windows.api_call(cc=sogen.CallingConvention.stdcall, params=[ctypes.c_uint32])
def on_sleep(call, params):
    print(f"Sleep({params[0]})")


app.hooks.apis["Sleep"] = on_sleep
app.start()

Intercept API call and return custom value

import sogen

app = sogen.windows.create_application(
    "c:/hook-sample.exe",
    emulation_root="./root",
)


@sogen.windows.api_call(cc=sogen.CallingConvention.stdcall, params=[])
def on_get_current_process_id(call, params):
    call.return_value = 0xC0FFEE01
    return sogen.ApiContinuation.intercept


app.hooks.apis["GetCurrentProcessId"] = on_get_current_process_id
app.start()
print(app.process.exit_status)

Hook keys can be either:

  • bare API name, for example "Sleep"
  • qualified module form, for example "kernel32!Sleep"

Memory and state

The emulator exposes direct state access.

import sogen

emu = sogen.windows.create_empty(emulation_root="./root")
base = emu.memory.allocate_memory(0x1000, sogen.MemoryPermission.read_write)
emu.write_memory(base, b"ABCD")
print(emu.read_memory(base, 4))

state = emu.serialize_state()
emu.write_memory(base, b"WXYZ")
emu.deserialize_state(state)
print(emu.read_memory(base, 4))

For checkpoint-style workflows, use snapshots:

emu.save_snapshot()
# ... mutate state ...
emu.restore_snapshot()

Examples

Small runnable examples:

  • examples/python/basic_usage.py for Windows
  • examples/python/linux_true.py for Linux

Example setup notes:

  • examples/python/README.md

Current limitations / expectations

  • Windows bindings require an emulation root
  • Windows samples in this repo assume Windows-style guest paths like c:/...
  • Windows workflows are easiest to validate against repo sample binaries such as test-sample.exe and hook-sample.exe
  • backend availability depends on platform and how Sogen was built

Metadata

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sogen-0.0.1.dev4433-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl CPython 3.9 CPython 3.9 Windows x86-64 Details
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sogen-0.0.1.dev4433-cp39-cp39-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl CPython 3.9 CPython 3.9 macOS 11.0+ ARM64 Details
sogen-0.0.1.dev4433-cp39-cp39-macosx_10_13_x86_64.whl CPython 3.9 CPython 3.9 macOS 10.13+ x86-64 Details

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